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Based on the series expansion technology in complex potential theory established by Muskhelishvili the complex stress functions can be estabished. By utilizing the continuity principle of the boundary condition and the characteristics of far field and according to the comparison of the coefficients of the terms on both sides of the equation with the same exponent the present problem can be transformed into solving of linear equation set.

根据Muskhelishvili复势理论的级数展开技术，构造了合适的各区复应力函数；然后，利用边界上位移、力的连续性条件和远场的性态，通过等式两边同次幂指数的系数比较，将问题转化为线性方程组的求解；结合叠加原理，获得混凝土在此情况下环向应力的解析解答。

Axial distribution of activity ratio A ( 134 Cs)/ A ( 137 Cs) along the fuel rod with different burnup level,irradiation history and cooling time is measured by the γ scanning device. As a comparison, this distribution is calculated by the FCAC code used for the fuel rod failure analysis.

在热室中，用γ扫描装置对秦山核电厂 3× 3 -2考验组件中辐照历史、燃耗及冷却时间不同的两根燃料棒中的铯活度比A(13 4 Cs)/A(13 7Cs)的轴向分布进行了测量，并利用自行开发的压水堆燃料棒破损特性分析程序FCAC进行了理论计算。

Experiment 3: Affections of Ginger Extraction on Cardiac Systolic/Diastolic Function of Rabbits with Heart Failure and the Comparison Between Ginger Extraction and 4-Retro-decoction (Si-hi Tang,四逆汤) Method 50 pure-breed New-Zealand rabbits were randomly allocated into 5 groups: control group, low (0.028mL/kg), middle (0.056mL/kg) and high (0.112mL/kg) dosage Ginger group, and 4-Retro-decoction group. The heart failure model of rabbit was established by intravenous administration of 20g/L pentobarbital sodium (0.15 mL·kg〓·min〓) at a certain rate. Oral tube perfusion of Ginger extraction was administrated after the establishment of the model. Their hemodynamic changes were detected before and after the model establishment, and at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 minutes respectively after the ginger administration by a RM-6000 4-graph physiological monitor.

干姜提取物对兔急性心衰模型心脏功能及血流动力学的影响及其与四逆汤作用的比较方法以50只纯种新西兰兔为研究对象，随机分为低、中、高剂量干姜组，溶剂对照组和四逆汤对照组，共5组，以0.15mL·kg〓·min〓静脉恒速给予20g／L戊巴妥钠的方法建立兔急性心力衰竭模型，造模成功后，经口插管入胃灌服受试品，用RM—6000四道生理仪测定造模前、造模成功时及用药后5min、10min、15min、20min、30min、45min、60min、90min、120min、150min兔的心肌舒缩性能指标，观察各时段指标的变化情况。

A set of FTD harmonic drive with transmission ratio 100 and involute tooth profile is development by using the method presented in this dissertation, and by the meshing law experiment and the kinetic accuracy comparison experiments between two kinds of harmonic drive, the correctness of relative theory in this dissertation is testified further.

利用本文提出的方法，成功地研制出具有渐开线齿廓、传动比为100的四齿差谐波齿轮传动装置，通过对其啮合规律的测试和两种谐波齿轮传动运动精度的对比实验，进一步证实了本文有关理论、方法的正确性。

In the second part, by using uniform design and orthogonal design methods, some groups of mix test of foam lightweight with different component are conducted, the test data is analyzed by neural networks model and regression model, and optimum mix proportion is obtained. Orthogonal design for mix material considering density factor is presented, as well as uniform design for mix material adapting to different density. The mechanic characteristics of foam lightweight material and engineering characteristics differing from general material under an allround press are founded. Through the analysis of asymmetry settlement for Doulong sluice and the comparison of correct deflection scheme, the foam lightweight material shows some advantages in the load reduction.

在泡沫轻质材料的研究方面，利用均匀设计和正交设计方法进行了几组不同组分的泡沫轻质材料的配方试验，利用神经网络模型和回归模型对试验数据进行处理，得出最优配方；提出了考虑密度因素的混料配方的正交设计方法和适合不同密度时的混料配方均匀设计方法；研究了泡沫轻质材料的力学特性，并发现了在围压作用下所表现出的不同于一般材料的工程特性；论文将上述研究成果用于斗龙港闸工程的处理设计，通过对该闸的不均匀沉陷分析和各种纠偏方案比较表明，采用泡沫轻质材料进行减载处理有一定的优越性。

The welding of end ring of alternating current machine and the conducting bar is the key technology for manufacturing of asynchronous traction motor with high power. China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Corporation had taken this significative study as a key project for the manufacturing of alternating current machine. According to the welding of end ring of alternating current machine, the welding of copper and copper alloy is described in this paper. Results obtained in this study are as follows. 1.By the comparison of oxyacetylene gas brazing, induction brazing and resistance brazing, it was found that high-quality welding joint could be obtained by induction brazing, which also had the highest efficiency.

交流电机端环与导条的焊接是大功率异步牵引电动机制造的一项关键技术，开展其焊接工艺研究具有重要的意义，中国南车电机公司将此课题作为解决交流电机制造的一个重点项目，本文结合交流电机转子端环焊接的课题，对铜及其合金的焊接进行了研究，主要研究结论如下： 1、通过氧乙炔火焰钎焊、感应钎焊、电阻钎焊等焊接方法的对比试验发现感应钎焊可获得优质的焊接接头，且感应钎焊的焊接效率也是最高的。

The flavor characteristics change of chicken bone hydrolysates with and without thermal inactivation was evaluated by paired comparison test and nine-point hedonic scale and identified by GC-MS.

采用差别成对比较和评分法评价了灭酶前后鸡骨风味的变化，采用GC-MS联用仪鉴定了灭酶前后鸡骨风味成分的差异，分析研究了鸡骨酶解过程中加热灭酶对产物风味的影响。

Part 2: The quantitative analysis of Chinese urban residents size income distribution gap and pauperization together with international comparison (chapter 2, 3, 4) This part is one of the main contents: I try to apply the worldwide used methods, such as Gini Coefficient decomposition by Shorrocks and Theil Entropy Measures by Theil, to give Chinese urban residents' whole income gap, consumption gap, income resources and structure gap, regional gap, professional and ownership gap, industrial gap a detailed decomposition and analysis, as soon as to reveal the reasons which bring about the gap.

鉴于一些经济学者对我国居民收入分配差距已作了较为系统的整体分析，所以，本文选择从城镇居民收入分配的角度，以坚持和运用马克思主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本分析方法为基础，批判借鉴西方新制度学派的制度分析方法，计量经济学分析方法等，对我国城镇居民规模收入分配格局的制度变迁及其特征进行较为全面的分析。

It is shown that from the comparison among the results with the calculation methods by surface fitting, quadric surface fitting, and other neural network methods, the accuracy by using the standardization of BP neural network algorithm for elevation fitting is more reliable and stable.

将该方法得到的计算结果与平面拟合、二次曲面拟合及其他神经网络方法计算的结果进行对比得出：标准化动量BP神经网络算法求解高程，精度可靠且稳定。

With the comparison between Western and Chinese classical literatures , this paper points out that there is a fundamental difference between the two FIRE images. The FIRE image in western literature is featured by the obvious spirituality, whereas the FIRE image in Chinese literature is featured by secularity. But the traits of the both images of FIRE have changed more or less in the 20th century.

本文通过中西文学的经典对读，勾勒出中西文学中"火"意象的基本不同，认为西方文学中的"火"具有明显的形上色彩，而中国文学中的"火"则基本存在于现世经验范围之内，但在20世纪双方的情况都有所变化。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。