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The visible spectrum of Mo in Ti-based alloy was analyzed by a digital spectroscope. Mo 553.31nm and Ti 551.44nm were selected as spectral lines for analysis and comparison. Samples of Ti-based alloys with different Mo contents were analyzed quantitatively. The data indicated that the ratio of intensities between analytical spectrum and comparison spectrum has a positive relationship with the content of Mo.
使用数字化看谱镜对钛合金中钼元素可见光谱进行了分析测定,选用M0553.31nm和Ti551.44nm作为分析谱线和比较谱线,对不同Mo元素含量的钛合金样品进行了定量分析探索,数据显示分析谱线和比较谱线的强度比值与Mo元素含量成正比关系。
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Detailed studies are made as follows: Searching the key internal factors which can affects slope stability. According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics;With analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques;The stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. With the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified;As a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. The stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by UDEC;The safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for coMParison.
首先着重研究影响边坡稳定性的内在因素,主要是通过地质勘探、测量、现场观测等手段取得研究区地质体的基础地质资料,建立起能够反映地质体结构特征的地质模型;随后综合分析潜在的内外部影响因素,并结合赤平投影对边坡可能的失稳模式或破坏机制作出判断;运用已有岩体质量分类方法对沿线14个高陡边坡稳定性进行初步的评价,并结合试验研究、经验判断、工程类比等手段确定了坡体的岩体力学参数;根据稳定性初步评价结果将研究区14个高陡边坡按开挖方式分为4大类,并利用离散元程序UDEC对各类典型高陡边坡进行了稳定性计算分析;对潜在危险边坡利用刚体极限平衡法求出了不同工况下的安全系数。
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The second, make sure the right of privacy and power, other rights to apply the principle: Namely be principle, power towards power proceed strict system roughly, had match comparison principle (aptness principle, necessity principle with comparison principle) that when the right of privacy and power take place to conflict, can have the initiative to apply with the rights basis, and cannot breach the relevant entity method with the provision of the procedure method; When the right of privacy conflict with the other rights occurrence, on the equal foundation of rights, make use of the basic value for method for background for row preface for rights for rank principle with benefits measuring and rights moderating the principle make suring have the initiativing the suitable for use, namely advancedly act liking the right of quality with rights row preface, the former is a kind of law ruling, having the stable legal effect, the latter then having the palliation with individual, by the of the right of conflict representing of preface and worth an of scene row the freedom, justice, order with general value equal, the efficiency, benefits is one by one in order preface suit
第二,确定权力与其他权利是否侵犯隐私权的标准:即以权利本位的理念,对权力进行严格制约,只有符合比例原则(适当性原则、必要性原则和比例性原则)的权力才不构成侵权,并不得违反有关实体法和程序法的规定;在权利平等的基础上,利用情景排序及价值位阶原则和利益衡量及权利协调原则确定其他权利是否构成侵权,即先进行同质权利的排序和权利的背景排序,前者是一种法律规定,具有稳定的法律效力,后者则具有暂时性和个体性,按权利所代表的法的基本价值和一般价值依次序适用。一般价值的适用次序,则根据具体情况,按利益衡量、权利协调的原则确定,使个案的解决能够适当兼顾双方的利益。第三,确定隐私权的内容,采用列举式和概括式的方法对侵犯隐私权的行为予以具体化,并规定排除侵权的例外,包括正当业务行为,权利人的承诺及推定承诺行为,契约行为,自弃行为及自救行为。第四,对科学技术发展和国际政治经济变化引发的隐私权保护问题予以充分重视,以制度化、法律化解决问题。
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In the aspect of the study of the application of HHT method, This dissertation has done three part of jobs: first, the Elcentro strong ground motion which is in common use in earhtquake engineering is analyzed by HHT method, getting its amplitude-frequency-time distribution and the comparison between the HHT marginal spectrum and Fourier spectrum is also made; second, the typical nonlinear system defined by the Duffing equation is analyzed by HHT method, getting its numerical value's amplitude-frequency-time distribution and the comparison between the HHT marginal spectrum and Fourier spectrum is also made; third, define the stationary degree of non-stationary signals making use of 3-D time-frequency spectrum and marginal spectrum, the stationary degree curve of Elcentro seismic recording is protracted according to its defining formula, the stationary degree curve of Elcentro seismic recording which change with time is protracted according to similiar definition.
在HHT方法的应用研究方面,本文做了三部分的工作:首先,利用HHT方法分析了地震工程中常用的Elcentro非平稳强震记录,得到了该记录的振幅-频率-时间分布特性,并将得到的边际谱与傅立叶谱做了比较;其次,应用HHT方法分析了典型的非线性系统-Duffing方程,得到了该方程数值解的振幅-频率-时间分布特性,并将得到的边际谱与傅立叶谱做了比较;最后,利用三维时频谱与边际谱定义了非平稳信号的平稳度,并依照其定义式绘制了Elcentro地震波记录的平稳度曲线,依照类似与依赖与频率变化的平稳度定义,初步尝试编程绘制了Elcentro地震波随时间变化的平稳度曲线。
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The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.
研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议,提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点,解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面;运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法,结合案例分析;专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的,其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益,被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利,不影响等同侵权的判定,运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流;适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围,在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法,不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定;在等同物的比较上,应当适用&逐个要素比较&,而不能适用&整体比较&,在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时,还需要增加辅助手段予以确定;是否构成等同,应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析,以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的;在等同认定的司法实践中,解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区,可以借鉴日本的经验;多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同,应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。
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It is concluded that lead source of all the nine deposits studied in this paper can be located to the specific position by the comparison method. Only by the comparison of Pb compositions of ore with those of the other rocks, the studying conclusions may be trustworthier.
结果表明,与岩浆活动有关的夕卡岩型和岩浆热液型矿床有两种情形,一种是纯岩浆源铅,另一种是部分围岩铅也参与了成矿;热水沉积矿床的铅主要来自深部;改造型矿床的铅主要来自围岩;像留龙金矿这样看似与岩浆活动关系密切的矿床,对金而言,是改造成矿的产物。
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Filed experiments of 2001 showed that treatments with fungicide either 2 days before or 2 days post inoculation, tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 80.32% and 70.64, as well as increased grain yield by 12.95% and 8.74% in comparison to the untreated control. Application of metconazole led to decreases of the disease index by 80.5% and 68.0% and increases of grain yield by 11.41% and 11.45% compared with the untreated plants. In 2002, with the serious occurrence of the head blight, tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 76.47% and 78.67% and metconazole reduced the disease index by 82.06% and 81.89% in comparison to the untreated control.
田间药效测定结果表明:与对照相比,接种前2d喷药与接种后2d喷药,2001年,戊唑醇可使小麦赤霉病病情指数分别减少80.32%和70.64%,产量增加12.95%与8.74%;羟菌唑可使小麦赤霉病病情指数减少80.5%和68.0%,产量增加11.41%和11.45%;2002年,在小麦赤霉病严重发生的情况下,戊唑醇能使小麦赤霉病病情指数减少76.47%和78.67%,羟菌唑能使小麦赤霉病病情指数减少82.06%和81.89%,产量增加极显著。
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The results showed that (1) COX-2 mRNA and protein existed in the mature male rat testis. COX-2 was localized in spermatocytes by immunohistochemistry.(2) COX-2 also existed in adult man testis. COX-2 protein was positively stained in spermatocytes and Leydig cells.(3) 2 weeks after administration of rofecoxib, the level of testosterone in the whole testis reached its lower values, being only 50% of control values. However, testosterone level recovered during 4 weeks. After such treatment, histologic examination of these testes showed atrophy of the seminiferous tubules and maturation arrest of spermatogenesis.(4) 2 weeks post-EDS, expression of COX-2 decreased significantly (P.005), in comparison with vehicle-treatment control. 4 weeks after treatment, a new generation of fetal like Leydig cells repopulated in the testicular interstitium resulting in COX-2 expression partially recovered. Although the expression of COX-2 mRNA and protein are enhanced at 8th week after using external testosterone, it wasn't significant higher than control group.
实验研究证明:(1)正常成年雄性大鼠睾丸组织中COX-2在mRNA和蛋白质水平均存在表达,免疫组织化学结果显示COX-2定位于曲细精管内的生精细胞;正常成年男性睾丸组织中同样存在COX-2表达,免疫组织化学结果显示COX-2定位于曲细精管内的生精细胞和Leydig细胞;(2)服用特异性COX-2酶抑制剂rofecoxib 2周后,实验组大鼠睾丸组织内睾酮的含量减少,为正常对照组的50%;持续用药4周后睾丸组织内睾酮浓度逐渐恢复至正常水平;COX-2酶活性降低后病理组织切片显示睾丸内曲细精管萎缩,生精紊乱,持续用药4周时影响最明显;(3)注射特异性Leydig细胞杀灭剂EDS 2周后,实验组大鼠睾丸组织内睾酮浓度降至极低水平时,COX-2的蛋白和基因表达水平也显著低于正常空白对照组(P.005);使用EDS后第4周,睾丸组织中的睾酮浓度逐渐回升,同样组织中COX-2蛋白表达和mRNA表达水平也相应提高接近正常水平;使用EDS后4周开始给予外源性睾酮,6周和8周时COX-2表达水平的绝对值虽有提高,但与正常大鼠空白对照组比较并无显著性差异,说明外源性雄激素刺激睾丸合成COX-2的作用并不明显。
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Le Pin should surely be considered in its own right; would a profile of Haut-Brion be incomplete without a blow-by-blow comparison with Latour , Lafite , Mouton and Margaux ?
乐砒嗯理所当然应该考虑自己的权利,将是奥配置,比昂不经打击不完全由吹与拉图尔,拉菲,木桐和玛歌比较?
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The thesis purposes to read Shakespeare's Queen Margaret in the context of Renaissance: Renaissance women writers appropriate biblical female characters to reconfigure the traditional virtues; in addition, Shakespeare, influenced by a diversity of Renaissance historiographies, devises his own history plays in which he lets his women articulate and exert their influence upon their male counterparts in comparison with Holinshed's Chronicles.
本论文试著将玛格丽特皇后置於文艺复兴时代的脉络下探讨:於第一章,一方面藉由几位文艺复兴时代女性作家之作品,观察她们如何挪用圣经中的女性角色、重新定义传统女性美德之内涵;另一方面,受到当代史料编纂多元化之影响,莎翁亦写出能够呈现自己风格的历史剧,尤其是在与何林塞之编年史(Holinshed's Chronicles)的版本比较之下,发现到莎翁历史剧中的女性不但能够发声,更进而影响其他男性角色。
- 推荐网络例句
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According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.
曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm~150rpm时取得最大值,此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。
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The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.
稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世,形体几无变化。
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When I was in school, the rabbi explained everythingin the Bible two different ways.
当我上学的时候,老师解释《圣经》用两种不同的方法。