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At the first session of bookish assembly hosted by Secretary General Huang Chin-ying on June 13, Mr. Chuang Hong-kai reported on the book Voluntary Carbon Markets: An International Business Guide to What They Are and How They Work , written by Ricardo Bayon, Amanda Hawn and Katherine Hamilton. The book discussed "voluntary carbon markets" through definition, demand and supply, and the advantages and disadvantages of the market-operating model, cited many expert opinions, and made comparison with the carbon markets of the Kyoto Protocol.

6月13日的读书会在黄晋英秘书长主持下，第一场由庄紘恺先生报告《Voluntary Carbon Markets： An International Business Guide to What They Are and How They Work》，作者为Ricardo Bayon、Amanda Hawn、Katherine Hamilton等，本书从定义、供需及市场运作模式之利弊来论述「自愿性碳市场」，并举出多个专家观点，将之与京都议定书的碳市场比对。

The high temperature impact fatigue characteristics of aluminum matrix composites reinforced by aluminum silicate fibre in comparison with ZL109 by squeeze casting has been studied.

采用加压铸造法来制备硅酸铝短纤维增强铝合金复合材料，并通过与ZL109合金的对比试验，研究高温下材料的冲击疲劳特性。

In comparison with the traditional methods, the order of some polynomial matrices need not be decreased row by row and the polyphase matrix need not be factorized into a special form. Furthermore, this method is not restricted by the length of the filter.

与传统方法相比，这种方法既不需要对罗朗多项式矩阵逐行降次，也不需要将多项矩阵分解成特殊的形式，并且不受滤波器长度的限制。

The lifetime of M intermediate of the three mutants in PVA films were recorded by employing photomicrography. In distilled water, the visible absorption maximum of BRI119T/T121S/A126T and BRI119T/T121S/A126T/E194Q mutants were blue shifted notably by 11 and 12 nm respectively and the BRE194Q's was weakly red shifted in comparison with WT-BR.

与野生型BR相比较，在水溶液中，单突变体的可见吸收光谱的最大吸收峰发生了轻微红移，三突变体和四突变体的最大吸收峰则分别发生了11.0和12.0 nm的明显蓝移。

The lifetime of M intermediate of the three mutants in PVA films were recorded by employing photomicrography. In distilled water, the visible absorption maximum of BR(subscript I119T/T121S/A126T) and BR(subscript I119T/T121S/A126T/E194Q) mutants were blue shifted notably by 11 and 12 mm respectively and the BR(subscript E194Q)'s was weakly red shifted in comparison with WT-BR.

与野生型BR相比较，在水溶液中，单突变体的可见吸收光谱的最大吸收峰发生了轻微红移，三突变体和四突变体的最大吸收峰则分别发生了11.0和12.0nm的明显蓝移。

Comparison with the classical fourth-order LWC scheme shows that the NAD-type methods have many advantages. They can generate clearer snapshots of wave fields without any visible dispersion. To obtain the results without any numerical dispersion, the time cost by the LWC schemes is about 559, 1222 and 1955 times of that taken by ONADM, RNADM and SNADM, receptively. Besides, the storage space of ONADM is roughly about 3.3% of that needed for the fourth-order LWC scheme, while of RNADM and SNADM is about 5.8‰.

和经典的4阶LWC格式相比：NAD类算法在粗网格下可以有效的压制数值频散，得到清楚的波场快照；在达到消除数值频散要求时，4阶LWC格式的计算时间是ONADM计算时间的559倍，是RNADM方法计算时间的1222倍，是SNADM方法计算时间的1955倍；而此时ONADM方法存储量只有4阶LWC存储量的3.3%，RNADM方法和SNADM方法的存储量只有4阶LWC格式存储量的5.8‰。

The auxiliary can be recovered in high yield (81%) only by filtering and recrystallization. Besides, some other aldehydes have been chosen to test the enantioselectivity of N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, in comparison with two other allylaborates reagents developed previously by Roush and Brown, respectively. The results show that %e.e. of homoallylic alcohol is superior to that of the former, and approaches the Brown reagent.

产物经S_N2反应得瑞格列萘中间体-甲基烯丙基-2-氯苯基-叠氮甲烷(17)；同时，将筛选出的新型手性配体N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺用于其他几种醛(正丁醛，异戊醛和环己醛)的不对称烯丙基化反应，并与广泛应用的Roush配体(22)和Brown配体(27)相比较，发现其立体选择性优于Roush配体，并接近Brown配体，但明显具有可回收利用的优势。

Biceps, triceps, subscapular, chest, midaxillary, abdomen, suprailiac, thigh, and media calf skinfolds were measured by Lange skinfold caliper (Lange corp., Cambridge, Maryland, U.S.) in 50 male college students. percent body fat were also measured by two newly portable simple BIA analyzer Tanita TBF-501 (Tanita corp., Tokyo) and Omron HBF-300 (Omron corp., Kyoto). We also got the Anthropometry data Body mass index (BMl, waist-to-hip ratio for assessment of obesity and in comparison with one Japanese, two American, and two European skinlold prediction equations.

本研究以两所大学院校之青年男生共50名为研究对象，以Tanita TBF -501型、Omron HBF -300型两种简易携带型生物电子阻抗仪（Bioimpedance analysis，以下简称BIA）所实测而得之体脂肪比率，加上九点皮脂厚测量值与腰围、臀围、体重等测量值，套用一种日本、两种美国及两种欧洲体脂肪比率预测公式与国内外多种肥胖判别公式，进行分析比较。

It is concluded that F can obviously inhibit human platelct agregation and inflammatory--me- diators release by PMN, which are pretreated by PAF. In vitro, the effects of F bear comparison with that of 〓.

由此得出结论：F可明显抑制PAF所致人血小板聚集及人PMN的炎症介质释放，在体外实验完全可与BN 52021相媲美。

Based on the establishment of the intensity attenuation relation of Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas by analyzing isoseismic line data, we develop the attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spectrum of the areas by selecting the west of USA as the reference region and using the transforming method. In comparison with the seismic motion attenuation relation of eastern China, the result better represents the features of historic and modern earthquake damage distribution in the area, and may contribute to seismic safety evaluation, earthquake damage prediction and fast loss assessment.

在利用江西省及邻区的地震烈度等震线资料建立该区地震烈度衰减关系的基础上，以美国西部为参考地区，转换得到了相应的水平向基岩峰值加速度与反应谱衰减关系，并与中国东部地区的地震动参数衰减关系进行了对比，其结果更加符合该区历史和近代地震震害分布的地域性特点，可进一步应用于地震安全性评价、震害预测、损失快速评估等研究。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。