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The dispersed states of ZnO, CaCO3, argil, clay, carbon black and carbon white in SBR matrix were characterized by electronic microscope TEM and SEM. To make a comparison with the above, the dispersed states of clay/rubber nanocomposites were studied and compared with that of clay/PMMA nanocomposite. According to TEM and SEM photos, there are several levels of dispersed structure with different dimension.

将透射电子显微镜与扫描电子显微镜结合在一起，系统观察了氧化锌、碳酸钙、陶土、粘土、炭黑、白炭黑等填料在丁苯橡胶中的分散状态，也考察了粘土/橡胶纳米复合材料中粘土晶层的分散情况。

By comparison, the ray grouping method produce agreed fields with the finite-element ray tracing method implemented by BELLHOP. Furthermore, it is free of singularities and the calculation speed can increase by more than 30 percent.

声线分组法与现有由BELLHOP程序实现的有限元方法相比计算结果具有很好的一致性，并且能够避免奇异点的产生，同时解算速度可以提高30%以上。

The converter can be improved just by exchanging the position of the resonant inductance and the transformer such that the transformer is connected with the lagging leg. The improved converter has several advantages over its counterpart, e.g., the clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. The operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. The effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined.The improved converter is adopted to design the DC/DC converter of secondary power supply in HVDC power system.

本文将谐振电感和变压器交换位置，使变压器与滞后桥臂相连，这样箝位二极管在一个开关周期中只导通一次，同时零状态时谐振电感电流较小，有利于提高变换效率和减小占空比丢失，本文分析改进后变换器的工作原理，并与改进前的变换器进行对比，讨论隔直电容在不同位置对变换器工作的影响，确定一种最佳工程方案。

By analyzing the characteristics of the extracelluar domain of YWK-II antigen, a segment of 127AA which was just connected with the trasmembrane domain was found to be with high divergence in comparison with APP.

分析YWK-II抗原胞外区序列特征后发现，其有一个紧接于跨膜区的127个AA残基区域与APP无显著同源性。

Due to the ability of the bivalent magnesium cation to form stable chelate complexes with carbonyl compounds,magnesium methylate for example is used as a selective carbonyl condensing agent. Three synthesis routes was proposed based on literatures and comprehensive comparison with other ways. First,Magnesium methylate is prepared by reacting magnesium metal with dry methanol.The magnesium salts of"higher"primary alcohols,i.e.alcohols with ≥ 2 carbon atoms,do not react directly with pure alcohols under normal conditions.In fact catalysts are required to set the reaction in motion and the preparation is performed under pressure at the higher temperatures.

一、直接合成法：本文将镁与无水甲醇直接反应制得甲醇镁；"更高级"的醇（比如C≥ 2的醇）在无催化剂的条件下无法直接和镁进行反应，本文以CCl4为催化剂将无水乙醇与镁直接反应制得乙醇镁，但是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂无水乙醇与镁无法反应；不论是以CCl4为催化剂还是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂，丙醇均无法与镁直接反应。

Due to the ability of the bivalent magnesium cation to form stable chelate complexes with carbonyl compounds,magnesium methylate for example is used as a selective carbonyl condensing agent.Three synthesis routes was proposed based on literatures and comprehensive comparison with other ways.First,Magnesium methylate is prepared by reacting magnesium metal with dry methanol.The magnesium salts of higherprimary alcohols,i.e.alcohols with ≥ 2 carbon atoms,do not react directly with pure alcohols under normal conditions.In fact catalysts are required to set the reaction in motion and the preparation is performed under pressure at the higher temperatures.

一、直接合成法：本文将镁与无水甲醇直接反应制得甲醇镁；"更高级"的醇(比如C≥2的醇)在无催化剂的条件下无法直接和镁进行反应，本文以CCl_4为催化剂将无水乙醇与镁直接反应制得乙醇镁，但是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂无水乙醇与镁无法反应；不论是以CCl_4为催化剂还是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂，丙醇均无法与镁直接反应。

The finite element model included two types of main element: beam element for concrete and truss element for internal unbonded or external tendon. The end nodes of main elements were connected with internal constraints named MPC in ABAQUS. Spring elements with very large stiffness were set up at the place of the deviators of externally prestressed beams, or along the span with relatively little space of unbonded internally prestressed beams. The modified Riks method is utilized to trace the entire structural response of beams prestressed with unbonded tendon from zero to ultimate loads. The reliability of the analysis model is verified by analytical results of typical test beams in comparison with experimental ones.

该有限元模型由两类主单元组成，即混凝土梁单元和体内无粘结或体外预应力筋桁架单元；主单元的端部节点用ABAQUS的内在约束MPC连接；在体外预应力梁的转向块处，或沿体内无粘结预应力梁全跨并以比较小的间隔设置刚度足够大的弹簧单元。

An Al base composite material reinforced by nanometre sized SiC particulates has been prepared by using powder metallurgy technique. Its microstructure and properties were examined in comparison with similar composite reinforced by SiC particulates sized in micrometre.

用粉末冶金方法制备了纳米尺寸SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料，并将其组织及性能与相同工艺制备的纯铝和微米尺寸SiC颗粒增强的铝基复合材料进行了对比。

Different fillers for wetlands are chosen by comparison and then matched, the following filler matching is achieved aiming at different influent: for wastewater with low nitrogen concentration and medium or high organic matter concentration, better removal efficiency is attained by combined fillers of coal cinder + pebble stone + gravel; for wastewater with high nitrogen concentration and low organic matter concentration, the optimum combination is fly ash brick crumbs + gravel.

针对不同的进水进行了湿地填料的比选与配伍，获得了适合于不同水质的填料配伍：对于含氮浓度低或中、高有机物浓度的污水，煤渣+砾石+碎石填料组合有较好的去除效果；对于含氮浓度高或有机物浓度低的污水，粉煤灰砖屑+碎石组合有较好的去除效果。

Porzig, who first made the comparison of Teshub's battle with Illuyankas with the sky-god Zeus' battle with serpent-like Typhon, told in Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheke (I.6.3); the Hittite-Greek parallels found few adherents at the time, the Hittite myth of the castration of the god of heaven by Kumarbi, with its clearer parallels to Greek myth, not having yet been deciphered and edited.

赫梯--希腊神话的相似点在当时仅有极少数的信徒，而在赫梯神话中阉割的众神之神Kumarbi，和希腊神话中的相似点已经非常的明显了，即使赫梯神话尚未完全发现和破译。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。