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Dynamic response of sliding structure subjected to earthquake ground motion is calculated with a precise high order direct integration method, and the numerical results are presented in terms of maximum acceleration response spectra of supcrstructure and maximum sliding displacement response spectrum. By comparison with isolating effects of pure-friction base isolation system and resilient-friction base isolation system , it shows that the isolating characteristic of S-LF is superior to P-F and R-FBI. Through analyzing an engineering example, it is observed that the maximum inter-storey shear force and absolute acceleration of sliding structure to earthquake ground motion are very different from those of traditional structures.

提出了一种新型基础隔震模型，即带限位装置的摩擦隔震体系；基于此隔震模型，利用Floquet理论研究地面谐运动下S-LF结构的运动特性；并利用高精度的精细时程积分法，通过对地震作用下S-LF动力响应的计算，绘制了上部结构最大加速度反应谱和基底最大滑移量反应谱，并研究了各种结构参数对隔震的影响；通过与恢复力摩擦隔震系统和纯摩擦力滑移隔震系统的比较表明，S-LF的隔震性能优于P-F和R-FBI；对计算实例的分析发现，地震作用下S-LF结构的层间最大剪力和最大绝对加速度反应分布较一般传统结构有很大区别。

The purpose of this thesis is to design a system which can analyze the image of fauces and separate the image with different region of fauces automatically. By collecting a lot of normal cases and symptom cases with others complications for statistic analysis and comparison to finding an objective way to assist the physician make a precise diagnosis with computer. The contributions of this thesis may be summarized as follows.

本论文的研究目的在於发展一套可以处理喉部影像的分析技术，可以自动分离出诊断上的特徵区域，并且大量收集正常无症状及合并有各种情形并发症之咽喉胃酸逆流案例进行统计分析与比较，藉由电脑以更客观的方法辅助医师做出更精准的诊断结果。

By comparison with the England parliament, the thesis tries to give a preliminary study of the Germany Landtag, and to analyze and discuss its type of organization、structure、function、historical limitations. I think that my studies will contribute our knowledge and understandings about Germany history from the Later Middle ages to the Early Modern to that epoch.

本文旨在通过对中世纪晚期德意志政治、经济及社会结构的分析，与英、法议会相比较，对德意志邦国议会的组织形式、结构功能、历史局限作一粗浅的探讨，以期对中世纪晚期至近代早期的德意志历史有更深入的认识和理解。

By comparison with theoretical K value to figure out variance and to find out the main soil character parameter. Using MATLAB software, theory of parameter modification is employed to modify parameters in Normal Equation. Eventually, the proper calculating model of K factor the same with the typical slope soil of highway in Hubei Province, is established.

比较理论土壤可蚀性因子K值及实测土壤可蚀性因子K值之间的差异，找出导致该差异的主要土壤性质参数，在此基础上运用MATLAB数学分析软件对诺模方程进行修正，以得到适用于湖北省孝襄高速公路边坡代表性土壤的土壤可蚀性因子K值的计算模型。

Cao Yushu total right to build wells at coal mine near a period of construction work to be fully affirmed the work of the next stage of requirements: First, be aware of Coal Mine Safety Elm Well the importance of pre-production and further enhance the sense of responsibility and sense of mission , we must bear in mind the "second pioneering" historical mission, to take more effective and more practical methods of work, the scientific arrangement of the work, carefully organize construction work, the remaining project duration inverted one by one to ensure that mine pre-production schedule; second, is necessary to study the construction process to solve difficulties and problems arise, focus on strengthening the soft rock supporting and construction process of research, trial and error comparison, mine worked out well for Elm soft rock supporting a new road.

曹总对榆树井煤矿筹建处近一时期的矿井建设工作予以了充分肯定，并对下一步的工作提出了要求：一是要认识榆树井煤矿安全试生产的重要意义，进一步增强责任感和使命感，要牢记肩负的"二次创业"历史使命，采取更加有效、更加务实的工作方法，科学安排各项工作，精心组织施工，对剩余工程逐项倒排工期，确保矿井按期试生产；二是要及时研究解决施工过程中出现的困难和问题，重点加强对软岩支护和施工工艺的研究，反复试验比较，摸索出适合榆树井煤矿软岩支护的新路子。

The surface morphologies of the coatings have been observed by scanning electron microscope and the crystal structures of the coatings tested and analyzed by X-ray diffract meter. With comparison to direct circuit electroplating, resulting in that pulse electroplating showed finer plated granules.

通过扫描电镜观察了镀层的表面形貌，用X射线衍射仪分析了镀层的微观晶体结构，分别研究了影响直流和单脉冲纳米复合镀层显微硬度的各种因素。

The passive tracking dynamics is modeled by the turn rate, and the basic steps of the nonlinear particle filter are discussed. According to constraint conditions including the terrain data and the maneuvering capability of the target, outrange particles are discarded during prediction and update steps, and the distribution and the weight of particles are adjusted. The performance and the RMSE are analyzed by comparison simulations with the unconstraint particle filter.

使用转弯率概念建立了被动跟踪模型，阐述了非线性粒子滤波的基本过程；通过设定地域和机动性能约束条件，抛弃约束外粒子，并对粒子分布和权重进行调整，利用CPF进行了目标跟踪仿真实验，与无约束的粒子滤波跟踪进行了对比，分析了轨迹跟踪性能，比较了跟踪误差。

this paper makes the gas remote monitor network as background to do some research on the qos guarantee of the network.qos is a synthesis guide line which can be used to estimate the degree to satisfy with some server,which is a technology to solve the problem of delay and congestion in network.it must integrate multi-qos mechanism to get good qos guarantee in the practical application.three qos models in the ip net application and homologized affective factors are demonstrated.meanwhile,the field of qos protection strategy arrangement in shaanxi coal mine gas network has been picked up as the example.for this situation,the comparison to the different qos models is doing strictly.by combining the tcp congestion control arithmetic with ip congestion control arithmetic,the paper also emphatically describes the corresponded arithmetic model for that.stimulatingly,it is promoted the qos characteristic over-area effectively,which it is based on the original single congestion control.

摘 要：以陕西煤矿瓦斯监测远程联网为背景，研究其联网网络的qos保障策略实现。由于现有的各种qos实现机制无法单独为陕西煤矿瓦斯监测联网网络的qos提供保障，因此在实际应用中必须结合多种机制才能得到较好的qos保障效果。比较了传统ip网络的qos结构体系，通过分析intserv和diffserv两种模型的基本原理、工作方式，并指出其各自的优缺点和网络应用环境，设计了将rsvp协议与diffserv模型相结合来满足瓦斯监测数据传输实时性的要求；针对陕西煤矿瓦斯联网的特性，提出了将tcp拥塞控制算法与ip层拥塞控制算法相结合的算法模型，并且该模型的应用可以在原有单一拥塞控制的基础上有效地提升跨地区网络的qos特性。

this paper makes the gas remote monitor network as background to do some research on the qos guarantee of the network.qos is a synthesis guide line which can be used to estimate the degree to satisfy with some server,which is a technology to solve the problem of delay and congestion in network.it must integrate multi-qos mechanism to get good qos guarantee in the practical application.three qos models in the ip net application and homologized affective factors are demonstrated.meanwhile,the field of qos protection strategy arrangement in shaanxi coal mine gas network has been picked up as the example.for this situation,the comparison to the different qos models is doing strictly.by combining the tcp congestion control arithmetic with ip congestion control arithmetic,the paper also emphatically describes the corresponded arithmetic model for that.stimulatingly,it is promoted the qos characteristic over-area effectively,which it is based on the original single congestion control.

摘 要：以陕西煤矿瓦斯监测远程联网为背景，研究其联网网络的qos保障策略实现。由于现有的各种qos实现机制无法单独为陕西煤矿瓦斯监测联网网络的qos提供保障，因此在实际应用中必须结合多种机制才能得到较好的qos保障效果。比较了传统ip网络的qos结构体系，通过分析intserv和diffserv两种模型的基本原理、工作方式，并指出其各自的优缺点和网络应用环境，设计了将rsvp协议与diffserv模型相结合来满足瓦斯监测数据传输实时性的要求；针对陕西煤矿瓦斯联网的特性，提出了将tcp拥塞控制算法与ip层拥塞控制算法相结合的算法模型，并且该模型的应用可以在原有单一拥塞控制的基础上有效地提升跨地区网络的qos特性。关键词：服务质量；综合服务模型；区分服务模型；拥塞控制

Germany is the art of its variety, this will fundamentally a low-long-chef for the survival of their gold content of the market, the deepest feelings of their own kitchen-or the situation, with the same technology market was the lack of comparison to other cuisine The harmonization of norms of the market dynamic, first paid no attention to "the world such as small cooked fresh," it simply the word, creating the revitalization of Brand-kitchen-come first-served awakening chef de cuisine, not only upgrade skills, and spiritual needs of kitchen Germany, it is imperative that with the market screening, to be based from the start with, this matter is as essential to their kitchen to kitchen to self-cultivation, and the real chef who not only language but also to be used carefully Their situation to complete any of the beautiful dishes described, in recent years, talking about the catering industry within and outside the culture more and more, has also set up a wide range of research will be like, as an academic study, this, I think that deep Wei, Yi Utah 30 years ago, I followed as the father of one party chefs, chef at the outskirts of Chengdu Huayang a farm, his father Chef when I start, as was the object of that time, his father often As Niuguisheshen to criticized and denounced, is one of incrimination has been a well-known Zou Zipai private kitchen, and criticized and denounced Renru to accept the end of hope can be better comment to the rebels to their cooking, At that time my father often Fuzhao head repeatedly told, will do what is the other line cooks dry, but each time his father Renru for rebels who cook up the dishes are all highlights, Silk Bugou This Daorang adult years I shall understand that this may be the chef de bar, it is Yidebaoyuan Then, I really want to shake off family skills, dry point level, but overall I also can not cook to Wang Qing, the more its people despise and Bufen, who cooks for the next Jiu Liu said the people they do not know, the next Jiuliu What is not in all cooks, and why the system's contribution to cuisine, but also the people can not afford to do SUI I have suffered, Huang deep sense of business after I had promised a wish, I should not only serve the kitchen line, but also for the kitchen to the development and feel proud and elated, such as cooking guide me on it and make contribution to the cause of their fathers Hard work, in addition to the cause of prosperity Yan Wei, also comfort for the kitchen to numerous grievances life predecessors, that engage in this kind of a warning to clear the kitchen to cook things are by no means purely Shaocai Cook, but the real sentiment of the blending of life Wuwei is required for each entry-chef of a scholarship.

其艺其德可谓五花八门了，这样也就从根本上隆低了川厨们赖以生存的市场含金量了，感受最深的还是川厨们自身的处境，与之相同场竟技的其它菜系比较缺少了统一规范的市场活力，先不讲&天下事如烹小鲜&，那只是纯粹的一句话，打造川厨品牌形象振兴厨艺先得觉醒厨德，既提升技艺，更需要修行厨德，这是当务之急，有了市场的筛选，更需从基础说起了，这就是做为事厨者们必不可少的厨行修行了，而真正的厨者不是只用语言而是更要用心用情去完成自己任何一次美丽的菜品描述的，近年来，行业内外谈论饮食文化的越来越多了，还成立了各式各样的研究会之类，当作一门学问研究了，对此，我深以为慰，犹忆三十年前，我尾随作为一方名厨的父亲，就厨於成都华阳郊外的一家农场工作，父亲主厨我当下手，作为被那个年代改造的对象，父亲经常被当作牛鬼蛇神来批斗，其罪之一就是曾为某知名走资派做过私人厨事，而批斗完了还要忍辱接受可以被改造希望较好的评论，去给造反派们做饭，那时父亲经常抚著我的头顶一再叮嘱，干什麼都行，就是别乾厨师这一行，然而，每次父亲忍辱为其造反派们烹调出来的菜肴却都是可圈可点，丝丝不苟，这倒让我成年后多年都不得明白，这或许就是厨德吧，是以德报怨吧？再后来，我也的确想摆脱家传技艺，干点别的，可是，我总也忘情不了厨行，更为其被人鄙视而不忿，那些称厨师为下九流的人他们其实并不知道，下九流中什麼都有就是没有厨师，而为什麼制出美食贡献的人，却总也被人睢不起呢？我有身受，深感惶感，从业后我曾许了个心愿，我不仅要服务於厨行，更要为厨行的发展而扬眉吐气，如引导我走上为之烹饪事业贡献力量的父辈们努力工作，除了为事业的兴旺发达欣尉之外，还要告慰无数为厨行委屈终生的前辈们，搞明白了这样的一个忠告，才能清楚厨行的事厨者决非只是单纯的烧菜煮饭，而是真正感悟人生五味的调合才是每个川厨入门必修的一门学问。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。