查询词典 by comparison to

Three TM/ETM+ image (1999, 2002, 2007) were used. Land use change areas were determined by using two change detection techniques of post-classification comparison and spectrum comparison. The resultant change images obtained by the two change detection methods were overlaid to obtain more accurate change information.

本研究选取了1999年、2002年与2007年3期的TM/ETM+遥感图像，采用分类后比较法对沽源县1999~2007年的土地利用变化进行信息提取，再通过两者的叠加分析，获得了较为理想的变化监测结果。

This research tests that if it is efficient to use learning-theory in teaching and learning of table tennis. The research adopts the way that makes comparison between a tested boy group and a collated boy group, as well as a comparison between a tested girl group and a collated girl group. It compares the skill level between tested group and collated group, as well as the difference between interest in table tennis class and learning methods, with which it analyses the effects on students given by the using of learning-theory.

本研究通过教学实验来检测学习理论应用到乒乓球教学中是否有效，采用一个男生实验组与一个男生对照组进行比较和一个女生实验组与一个女生对照组进行比较，比较实验组与对照组在学生的乒乓球技术水平、学生上乒乓球课的兴趣和学生的学习方法上的差异，从而分析学习理论应用在乒乓球教学中对学生的影响。

A variety of strategies devised by these people to retain their dignity are articulated, involving social comparison and social memory at the intergroup level, intragroup comparison and personal memory at the intragroup level, as well as information control, distancing, accounts and occupational rhetorics at the interpersonal level.

在此基础上，文章从3个层面揭示了工人们为维护自尊所使用的各种策略，包括群际层面上的社会比较和社会记忆，群体内层面的群内比较和个体记忆，以及人际层面上的信息控制、疏离、述说和职业修辞。

To order to weaken the conservation of the stability conditions obtained by using vector Liapunov function, a new class of comparison systems, a generalized comparison system, is proposed.

这就使得在集结比较系统的过程中，原系统的信息损失较小，从而得到的稳定性判据具有较小的保守性。

By fusing the IKONOS multi-band and pan image using several image fusion algorithms(IHS transform, PC transform, Gram-Schmidt transform and smoothing filter-based intensity modulation) and assessing the fusion image, indicates that qualitative comparison is too subjective, although many methods are provided for assessment when using quantitative methods, more bands and more methods should be used for their limitations, spectral curve comparison was the best method for appraising the result, spectral angle and geometry distance was introduced to appraise the spectral curve.

以IKONOS影像为数据源，对IHS、PC，Gram-Schmidt和基于亮度调节的平滑滤波四种融合算法进行融合处理，对其结果进行了评价。结果表明，定性比较主观性较强，定量比较方法虽多，但大都有一定的局限性，不同谱段的计算结果总有些差异。因此，定量评价时应该多选一些波段与评价方法才能获得比较客观的评价结果。光谱曲线的比较不失为一种比较好的方法，在对光谱曲线进行比较时本文引入了光谱角度和几何距离两种方法进行定量的比较。

This thesis uses DEA to compare the WANO's performance indicators among three nuclear power plants in Taiwan. We take the past 7 years'(1997-2003) data of 3 plants, there are 21 DMUs totally. Due to the importance of the nuclear power plant safety performance , we adopt the output estimation by assuming the input as a constant; Five outputs parameters such as unit capability factor, unplaned automatic scrams are chosen to proceed the comparison and get the relative efficiency. We also collect the WANO performance indicators data of the same type nuclear power plants as Taiwan in the United State during 1999-2003 to proceed the same comparison with the domestic three nuclear power plants , in order to understand the relative efficiency between two groups.

本文系利用数据包络分析法，针对台湾地区三座核能电厂之世界核能协会绩效指标的实绩进行实证比较，研究对象是以这三座电厂过去七年（1997--2003）来的实绩比较，每一年度为一个评估单位，共有21个DMUs，由於核能电厂安全绩效之重要性甚高，故本研究纯粹以产出项为考量的绩效评比方式，故将投入项设为常数；产出项则选取机组容量因数、非计划自动急停次数等五项参数，进行评比求出其相对效率；另外也收集了1999—2003年美国同型电厂之WANO绩效指标实绩进行比较，以了解国本国三座核能电厂相较於美国电厂之相对效率为何？

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

It is concluded that lead source of all the nine deposits studied in this paper can be located to the specific position by the comparison method. Only by the comparison of Pb compositions of ore with those of the other rocks, the studying conclusions may be trustworthier.

结果表明，与岩浆活动有关的夕卡岩型和岩浆热液型矿床有两种情形，一种是纯岩浆源铅，另一种是部分围岩铅也参与了成矿；热水沉积矿床的铅主要来自深部；改造型矿床的铅主要来自围岩；像留龙金矿这样看似与岩浆活动关系密切的矿床，对金而言，是改造成矿的产物。

During the pipe pushing construction of the parallel steel water pipeline of Beidu-Yanger pipeline project in Ningbo, the pushing force in main pushing power station appeared unusual increasing and the construction had to be interrupted. Through the analytical comparison between theoretical and practical pushing curves as well as the analytical comparison between the tool pipe track and the form map of pipeline resting in soil, it was found that the excessive pushing force in main pushing power station was caused by excessive deviation adjustment angle which enabled the pipeline to over bend in a short distance.

在宁波市北渡－雅戈尔原水D1800mm钢管复线工程顶管施工中，出现主顶动力站顶力异常增大的现象，影响继续顶进施工，文章针对这一情况进行分析研究，通过理论顶力曲线与实际顶力曲线以及工具管所经轨迹与管道在土层中静止时的形态图的分析比较，得出主顶动力站顶力过大是因为在纠偏过程中纠偏角度过大，使管道在短距离内过度弯曲引起的。

And the discussion focuses on the following: 1 Comparison in the basic conditions for implementation of the enculturation of the Uygur"family"of the Urumqi SOS and the rural Uygur families of Zanggui Town, Pichan; 2 Comparison in the structures of the two types of families in the two sites; 3 Comparison in the specific implementation of the enculturation of the two types of the families; It is found by the comparisons that there has lacked a natural link between the SOS institutional cultures and the culture of the children due to the restrictions of the institutional factors on the SOS"family".

通过以上比较，我们看出由于SOS儿童村中不同民族儿童的家庭教育被同一种制度所限制，原生长地文化与现有的制度文化之间几乎没有过渡；乌鲁木齐SOS儿童村的儿童从相对封闭的地理环境中比较开放的濡化教育进入到了相对开放的地理环境中比较封闭的濡化教育。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。