查询词典 by choice

The discrete choice of parking location and the continuous choice of parking duration take place at the same time and are influenced by many common variables. Therefore, treating parking duration as an exogenous variable in parking location choice model would result in inconsistent estimates.

其中包含了间断性选择与连续性选择，此二选择决策系同时发生，且受到许多共同变数的影响，视停车延时为停车区位选择的外生变数，将使得模式校估所得的参数值产生偏误。

A key point in Short Time Fourier Transform is the choice of window function. Although rectangle window is regarded as the first choice because it's featured by integral harmonic to filter signals and by DC component, decaying DC component and frequency shift of signals cause great error to rectangle window STFT. In addition, transient signals contain rich information of faults, but the fixed time window of STFT fail to collect these information.

STFT 算法关键问题之一是窗函数的选择，矩形窗以滤除信号整数次谐波和直流分量的特点自然称为首选窗，但衰减直流分量和信号的频率偏移对矩形窗 STFT 造成了很大误差；其次，暂态信号中含有丰富的故障信息，傅立叶变换固定的频窗忽略了这些特征信息。

In statistical analysis of ordinal data, we usually build up linear-by-linear association model and meet a trouble of choice of scores. Graubards et a1 (1987) proposed several methods for score choice in independence test in ordinal 2×κ contingency tables: equally spaced scores, midpoint scores and midrank scores. He also pointed out that the result of independence test may be different for the different choice of scores according to the same association model. Agresti et a1 (1987) treated the score vector in row effects and column effects model for two-way contingency tables as parameters and derived the necessary and sufficient condition of the solution under monotone order restriction by Kuhn- Tucker conditions.

在有序数据的统计分析中，通常要建立线线相关模型，其中得分的选取是一个棘手的问题，Graubard et a1（1987）给出了有序2×κ列联表中独立性检验的几种得分选取方法：等距离得分，中点得分和midrank得分等，同时指出，对于同一个相关模型，独立性的检验会由于得分选取的不同而得到不同的结论，Agresti et al（1987）把二维列联表中的行效应和列效应模型中的得分向量作为参数，在满足递增的序关系情况下，利用Kuhn-Tucker条件给出了解的充要条件。

With the advice and unanimous consent of our brothers, cardinals of the holy Roman church, by means of this our constitution which will have permanent validity, we establish, ordain, decree and define, by apostolic authority and the fulness of our power, that if it happens (which may God avert in his mercy and goodness towards all), after God has released us or our successors from the government of the universal church, that by the efforts of the enemy of the human race and following the urge of ambition or greed, the election of the Roman pontiff is made or effected by the person who is elected, or by one or several members of the college of cardinals, giving their votes in a manner that in any way involves simony being committed -- by the gift, promise or receipt of money, goods of any sort, castles, offices, benefices, promises or obligations -- by the person elected or by one or several other persons, in any manner or form whatsoever, even if the election resulted in a majority of two-thirds or in the unanimous choice of all the cardinals, or even in a spontaneous agreement on the part of all, without a scrutiny being made, then not only is this election or choice itself null, and does not bestow on the person elected or chosen in this fashion any right of either spiritual or temporal administration, but also there can be alleged and presented, against the person elected or chosen in this manner, by any one of the cardinals who has taken part in the election, the charge of simony, as a true and unquestionable heresy, so that the one elected is not regarded by anyone as the Roman pontiff.

的意见，并一致同意，我们的兄弟，红雀的罗马教会，通过我们的宪法，这将永远有效，我们建立，注定，法令和确定，由使徒权威和丰富我们的权力，如果发生（可能避免上帝在他的仁慈和善良对所有），上帝已发布后我们或我们的继任政府的普世教会，这所作出的努力的敌人，人类的欲望和以下的目标或贪婪，选举是罗马教皇或影响的人谁当选，或由一个或几个成员的枢机主教，使他们的选票的方式，以任何方式涉及西摩尼正在致力於-的礼物，许诺或收到的资金，货物的任何类型，城堡，办事处， benefices ，承诺或义务-选出的人或由一个或几个其他人，以任何方式或形式，即使选举产生了多数三分之二或一致选择所有红雀，甚至在一种自发的协议的一部分，所有，未经审核作出，那麼不仅是本次选举或选择本身无效，并没有赋予人选举或选择以这种方式的任何权利或者精神或时间管理，而且还可以有指控，并提出，对当选者，或选择以这种方式，任何一个红雀谁参加了选举，充电的西摩尼，作为一个真正的和不容置疑的邪说，使选举是一个任何人都不会认为是罗马教皇。

In a tritrophic system,the acceptability and suitability of five kinds of plants by Cyrtopeltis tenuis Reuter were observed in the laboratory under no-choice and choice situations,respectively.The results from choice experiments with C.tenuis adults showed that there were no significant differences among plant and pest systems except cole+aphids.

在温室内采用笼罩观察，通过选择性和非选择性试验，在两营养级的基础上进一步研究了三营养级体系中烟盲蝽对5种不同植物种类的选择性。

Therefore, depecage shall be adopted. The following rules are suggested: 1the existence, scope, duration and transferability of copyright and the unlawfulness in copyright infringement shall be governed by the law of the place where the works are effectively used. 2 Initial ownership of copyright works shall be governed by lex originis except works for fire, which should be governed by the laws that govern the employment contracts. 3 Contractual aspects of transfer of copyright through exploitation licenses or assignment should be governed by the laws chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, they shall be governed by the law of the country with which the contract is most closely connected (based on characteristic performance). 4 The legal consequences of the infringement shall be governed by the law expressly chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, it shall be governed by the law of common place of residence or main place of business; in absence of above common place, it shall be governed by the law of the country most closely connected.

因此，在具体的版权纠纷中，应当根据案件的性质做出具体的识别，相对应的，版权冲突规范也应当采用分割制的方法，现总结并建议采用下面的规范，即：1版权的客体、权利范围、保护期、可转让性和版权侵权行为构成依版权有效使用地法；2版权的初始归属依作品来源国法；但是雇佣作品的初始版权归属依调整雇佣合同的准据法；3版权的转让和许可合同适用依当事人选择的法，如果当事人没有选择，根据特征履行适用与当事人和合同有最密切联系的法；4版权的侵权责任问题应当依有关当事方明示选择的法律；如果当事人未做出选择，应当依据当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地法；如果没有当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地，应当依与当事人有最密切联系的法。

If an election is to be determined by a majority of a single vote, and that can be procured by a party through artifice or corruption, the Government may be the choice of a party for its own ends, not of the nation for the national good. If that solitary suffrage can be obtained by foreign nations by flattery or menaces, by fraud or violence, by terror, intrigue, or venality, the Government may not be the choice of the American people, but of foreign nations.

如果选举需由一人一票的多数票来决定胜负，而一个政党可以通过欺骗和腐蚀来达到目的，那么这个政府就有可能是政党为自身目的而做出的选择，而不是国家为全国利益而做出的选择；如果其他国家有可能通过奉承或胁迫，欺诈或暴力，通过恐怖、阴谋或收买等伎俩控制了这次选举，那么这个政府就可能不是美国人民做出的选择，而是其他国家做出的选择。

So, it is difficult to be explained by reasonal choice theory .but it has suited the perceptual regulation of perceptual choice theory .Look from its concrete recruitment behavior and incentive mechanism, they are not accord with reasonal choice theory, but embody such characteristics of choosing by tradition , choosing by experience and choosing by characteristic of goal totalization .

因为，国有企业的招工行为是对马克思主义理论的照搬照抄，是对苏联企业模式的模仿，同时它还是在计划场域制约下，遵循实践意识的行为选择；而国有企业选择统一工资政策和企业办社会的福利模式作为服务于用工的激励机制，其行为选择既受计划场域的制约，同时也受中国传统思想的影响。

The utility function of the integrated model was divided into two stages, choice set and alternative choice. The specification of factor structure was used to capture the individual heterogeneity and marketing positioning of the alternatives in the second stage, and the effects of new modes on choice behavior and market structure were studied by hypothesizing coefficients' specifications in the joint estimation process.

整合性模式的效用函数区分为选择集合及方案选择两阶段，而於方案选择效用函数中以因素结构的指定方式，考量个体偏好的异质性与方案的市场定位，并藉由联合估计过程中的系数假设，分析新运具对於旅运选择行为及市场结构的影响。

Firstly, he elucidated the regulation of the choice from the choice itself by rebutting the viewpoint of equating the choice with desire, temper, hope and opinion.

在现代人视野中，选择与道德选择是径渭分明的两个概念，前者包含后者且具有更宽泛的意义。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。