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Much public large-scale architecture in Napoleon Era represents the demands of bourgeoisie who emerged as European Industrial Revolution comes forth. In the past hundreds of years, artisan and handicraftsman follow strictly the scale, size, and fussy baroque decoration details that could not meet demands of urban population and new commercial forms. Therewith, Frenchmen started to build Paris stock exchange in 1808 and completed in 1827. With applied and simple architecture form, the apartments were multi-storey aiming at providing enough space for population; the ground floor was store and residence for upper floors. The exterior was capacious footpath and landscaping. The typical is reform of start which is rudiment of modern city.

拿破仑时期兴建的一系列大型公共建筑，代表了由于欧洲的工业革命所诞生的新兴阶层――资产阶级的使用要求，在此之前的几百年中，手工匠和艺人对古典主义中的比例、尺度，繁琐的巴洛克式装饰细节，敬若神明，一贯照袭，因噎废食，必然不能符合日益膨胀的城市人口及新兴商业形式的使用需求，于是法国人在1808年开始修建巴黎证券交易所，到1827年完工，采取了实用的、简单朴素的建筑装饰形态；以及为解决人口问题而兴建的大量多层住宅公寓，其底层为商店，上部为住宅，外围是宽敞的人行道并种有绿化，典型的功能为出发点的变革，其实是现代城市的雏形。

The construction of the international shipping center, besides offering advanced hardware facilities, the soft environment of the high-quality, high-efficient, security is the condition that an international shipping center must possess too, and the good water traffic safety order is an extremely important condition of soft environment in an international shipping center construction, in order to adapt to the construction of the international shipping center of Shanghai, port unit like customs , frontier unit put into a large amount of manpower and materials and the soft environmental constructions related to international shipping center in succession, meanwhile, to ensure the work to put forward the new request of Shanghai Maritime Affairs Bureau who is responsible for Shanghai harbor water traffic safety supervision management and boat policy management, in order to adapt to the construction of fast-developing international shipping center of Shanghai, it is immanency to research and construct and implement of boat policy to develop the high-capacity and high-technology patrol ships.

国际航运中心的建设除了提供先进的硬件设施以外，优质、高效、安全的软环境也是国际航运中心必须具备的条件，而良好的水上交通安全秩序是国际航运中心建设软环境中一个极其重要的条件，为适应上海国际航运中心的建设，口岸单位象海关、边防等单位相继投入大量的人力物力建设与国际航运中心相配套的软环境设施，与此同时，对作为上海港水上交通安全监督管理主管机关的上海海事局的航政管理、航海保障工作提出了新的要求，为适应快速发展的上海国际航运中心的建设，研究开发和建设实施航政管理、航海保障任务主要手段的高性能和高技术含量的巡逻船舶在当前显得十分迫切。

Subsequently, the paper indicated how the incompliant lending came from the bank and company sides, and summarized several common incompliant patterns based on personal experiences. Those patterns are as follows: firstly,"used shell to give birth to eggs"by the medium and small developer; secondly,"unified distribution"by large developer; thirdly,"do in the darkness"used in hyper-investment or roll development by developer. The paper summarized the characteristic and fund operation process for each mode, and analyzed the influence and risk of incompliant lending loan to both banks and real estate markets.

接着，从银行及企业两方面阐述房地产违规信贷的成因，并凭借个人实务经验总结出几种常见的违规信贷模式，一是中小型房地产商采用的借壳生蛋型，二是大型房地产商采用的统一调配型，三是在项目超投资或滚动开发时采用的暗渡陈仓型，对每一种模式归纳了特点及资金流转过程，并分析了违规信贷对银行和房地产市场的风险。

With the technological development, more and more original data shall be acquired and processed and a large amount of intermediate data and result data will be produced in processing. Pure digital data have developed to multimedia data such as sound and image ones, so that there are more demands for advanced data management. Moreover, the system calls for higher integration degree even on-line real-time processing in many cases, and its integration with network and distributed processing need considering as well.

随着科学技术的发展，采集、处理的原始数据量越来越大，且在处理过程中将产生大量的中间数据和结果数据；数据已经从纯粹的数字数据发展到声音、图像等多媒体数据，对数据管理的要求越来越高；系统集成度越来越高，在许多场合要求联机实时处理，并需要考虑与网络的集成，进行分布处理。

Acquired Tianjin Construction Machinery Ltd. of natural gas transmission pipeline hydraulic equipment production line project of the country are supporting equipment; Cixi Burgmann Sealing Materials Company W-type high temperature and high pressure spiral wound gasket has been successfully used to HYDROCRACKER up; Dalian Hydraulic Parts Plant Factory and Shanxi Changzhi Hydraulic steering vane pump, are of medium and heavy motor vehicle steering system of the key components, the current annual output of both plants has reached more than 10 million units; Qingdao Kipper sealed the company's new portfolio of large-scale bi-directional sealing and anti-water oil seal are respectively 9 tons FAW Jiefang trucks and tractor trailers 1 matching seals; addition Tianjin Co., Ltd. special precision hydraulic hydrostatic transmission devices and many way valve, Huzhou Miguel pieces of the company's multi-function hydraulic slide-valve, Weihai, a combination of pneumatic components调压阀the air relief valve, Guizhou Feng Yang's hydraulic pump stations and hydraulic valves, such as shift , are well received by users.

天津市精研工程机械传动有限公司的天然气输送管道生产线液压设备是国家西气东输工程的配套设备；慈溪博格曼密封材料公司的高温高压W型缠绕垫片，现已成功地用于加氢裂化装置上；大连液压件厂和山西长治液压件厂的转向叶片泵，是中、重型汽车转向系统中的关键部件，目前两个厂的年产量已达10万台以上；青岛基珀密封公司的新型组合双向密封和大型防泥水油封是分别为一汽解放牌9吨车和一拖拖拉机配套的密封件；此外天津特精液压股份有限公司的静液压传动装置和多路阀、湖州生力液压件公司的多功能滑阀、威海气动元件公司的组合调压阀的空气减压阀、贵州枫阳液压公司的液压泵站和液压换挡阀等，都深受用户的好评。

ABSTRACT Objective To discuss the importance of the study of conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct before gallbladder operationMethods The images of 100 cases having normal structure of gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct were studied;the conformations and confluence sites were analyzedResults Among the 100 cases,97 cases had clear images of extrahepatic bile duct (97%),3 cases with large amount of air bulbs in bile duct because of the laxation of the lower common bile duct still had clear images of the general conformation of extrahepatic bile duct,87 cases had clear images of gallbladder and cystic duct (87%),13 cases (13%) had partial images of gallbladder or cystic ductConclusions ERCP can clearly show out the conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct and cystic duct and it is of important value before gallbladder operation

目的 通过对100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者ERCP图像资料进行归纳和分析，探讨胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异的重要性。方法选出100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者图像，对其形态、汇合位置进行分析。结果 100例患者图像中肝外胆管显示清晰者97例(97%)，3例因胆总管下端开口松弛导致大量气泡进入胆道，但肝外胆管大体形态显示尚清晰，胆囊及胆囊管显示清晰者87例(87%)，13例(13%)仅部分显示胆囊或胆囊管。结论 ERCP可以清晰显示肝外胆管及胆囊管的形态及变异情况，对于胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异有重要价值。 ERCP；胆囊管；肝外胆管

Three is to continue to actively and steadily push forward reform and innovation, vigorously develop the corporate bond market, and actively promote the development of the bond market to solve the bottleneck problem of large listed companies through the bond market financing, the issuance of securities to actively promote the reform of the system, perfect IPO pricing system, regulate the issuance of securities listing sponsors business, explore the establishment of investment demand to adapt to market a variety of different distribution patterns, and actively adapt to changes in the situation and the development of the market demand for greater innovation and scientific decision-making and enhance the reform coordination of development measures, through the deepening of reform innovation, market development to explore new ideas, new methods.

三是要继续积极稳妥地推进改革创新，大力发展公司债券市场，积极推动债券市场的发展来解决，通过债券市场融资的大型上市公司的瓶颈问题，证券发行，积极推进制度改革，完善IPO定价制度，规范证券发行上市保荐业务，探索建立投资需求，以适应市场的各种不同的分布格局，积极适应变化形势和更大的创新和科学决策的市场需求发展的决策，增强改革措施的协调发展，通过深化改革，创新，市场的发展探索新思路，新方法。

Representative monograph has:" journalism of network of China and foreign countries compares "," agency analysis: Transmission technology is unscrambled mythologically " and " mass communication is sociological "; Paper masterpiece has:" the relation research of transmission and democracy: The academic origin that Habeimasi negotiates type democracy thought "," try the transmission legislation that considers the United States and policy research "" transmission infrastructure, community is attributive feeling and harmonious society compose build: Talk university of the California austral the United States large research project " medium transition " reach its to be opposite our enlightenment "," the development that carries out publicly by our country information "," the economic mode of the Internet below economic globalization setting and website ", the current situation that the media outside the condition enters Shanghai and.

代表性专著有：《中外网络新闻业比较》、《媒介分析：传播技术神话的解读》和《大众传播社会学》；学术论文代表作有：《传播与民主政治的关系研究：哈贝马斯协商式民主思想的学术渊源》、《试论美国的传播法律和政策研究》《传播基础结构、社区归属感与和谐社会构建：论美国南加州大学大型研究项目"传媒转型"及其对我们的启示》、《论我国信息公开实践的发展》、《经济全球化背景下的因特网及网站的经济模式》、《境外媒体进入上海的现状与挑战》、《新形势下对麦克卢汉媒介理论的再认识》、《一种独辟蹊径的大众传播效果理论》等。

As well, ACA outperforms GA in performance on average. 2. Through the analysis and studying of Ant colony algorithm and Flow shop scheduling problem, a construction graph is introduced. Two ant colony algorithms are proposed and analyzed for solving the flow shop scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the flowtime. The Initialization of parameters and updating of trail intensities and probability is described respectively and a newly local search technique is proposed. Last is the experiment and the comparison shows that the PACA performs better than the FACA in the case of relatively large-sized problems than in the case of relatively small-sized problems.

通过对基本蚁群算法的实现过程和流水调度问题进行研究，给出了求解流水调度问题的解构造图，提出了两种蚁群算法来求解以总流程时间最小为目标的流水调度问题-FACA 蚁群算法和PACA 蚁群算法，分别给出了FACA 蚁群算法和PACA 蚁群算法的参数初始化方式、相对应的信息素更新方法和概率分布规则，并提出了局部搜索模式，最后进行模拟试验，对这两种算法进行比较，试验结果表明：对于较大规模的问题，PACA 蚁群算法要优于FACA 蚁群算法，而对于较小规模的问题，FACA 蚁群算法优于PACA蚁群算法。

The design changes the traditional inefficient and high-cost de-sign in signal acquisition and transmission with using a real-time acquisition of DVI display signals and transferring data through the Ethernet port.The design uses a highly integrated FPGA and high-capacity SDRAM,multiplexing of signal package to transfer display data and control data,and efficient algorithm for gray-scale slice as well.It has the features of low cost,large display area,stable display,and high refresh rate.

该设计改变传统设计中低效高成本的信号采集和传送方式，改用实时采集DVI接口显示信号、通过网口传输数据，采用高集成度FPGA和大容量SDRAM，采用信号包复用技术同步传送显示数据和控制数据及高效率的灰度切片算法等新技术，具有成本低、显示面积大、显示稳定、刷新率高等特点。

Analog output can display output results.

可以模拟输出显示输出效果。

It implied that RAPD technique pro vided a new alternative for checking irradiation induced effects.

对扩增产物进行数据分析，结果表明RAPD技术能够检测出辐射后唐菖蒲基因组变异情况，可用于对唐菖蒲辐射后基因变异的分析。