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Basing on this mode and his two invention patents, chooseing ANSYS as platform and linking the important project of JiLin province Science and technology ministry 'cylindrical and cone spurgears rolling preform and extrusion precise forming equipment research and manufacture for automobile'(NO.20030311), the author made the finite element numerical simulation about elasto-plastic large deformation heat-force couping of rolling preform and stamping-extrusion and bulge-extrusion combining precise forming for spur gear', investigated qualitativiely and quantitatively on the gears formability for the environmental and the blank parameters , summarized some useful conclusions.

本论文是我的导师宋玉泉教授关于&塑性精密成形&研究方向的一个组成部分，按照他所提倡的&科、教、产一体化&培养模式，并以他的两项发明专利为依托，立足于以ANSYS软件为模拟平台，密切结合吉林省科技厅重点项目&汽车用圆柱圆锥直齿轮滚轧和挤压精成形设备研制&(批准号：20030311)和吉林大学超塑性和塑性研究所&直齿轮中试生产线建设&，开展了对&圆柱直齿轮滚轧制坯－镦挤、胀挤复合精成形&的有限元弹塑性大变形热－力耦合数值模拟，对环境参数和轧件内部的参数对制件成形性的影响进行了定性和定量的研究，总结了一些有意义的结论。

The results show that space finite analysis results are close to test ones, bottom chords suffer axial force and large in-plane bending, and the max stress is nearby each middle internode. The max stress of node crossbeams occurs in No.2 bottom flange, and that of internode crossbeams happens in ones lying in the middle of every internode. The concrete slab is in tension at the longitudinal direction, and also suffers bent at vertical loads. The degree of completely-composite model taking part in the combined actions is about 55%, while that of semi-composite model is 42%-43%. The combination of concrete slab and bottom chord increases the degree of floor system taking part in the combined actions, lightens the burden of bottom chord, and reduces out-of-plane bending of node crossbeams especially the ones near bridgehead. Stress and displacement of main truss can be evaluated by a equivalent plane rigid frame in preliminary design, and effective stiffness of bottom chords are composed of original ones and concrete slab, and the concentrated load from deck can be translated into uniform load.

研究结果表明：空间有限元分析结果与试验结果较吻合；下弦杆受到轴向拉力和较大的面内弯矩作用，各节间最大应力出现在节间中点附近；节点横梁最大应力发生在横梁2的下翼缘，节间横梁最大应力发生在位于端节间中部的小横梁上；混凝土板顺桥向整体受拉，并在竖向集中荷载作用下产生弯曲变形；全结合模型大部分节间内的桥面板参与主桁共同作用的程度为55%左右，半结合模型桥面板的参与程度为42%~43%；桥面板与下弦杆结合能够增加桥面板的参与程度，减轻下弦杆荷载，减少节点横梁尤其是靠近桥头横梁的面外弯曲；对桥梁进行初步设计时，主桁杆件的位移与内力可按照1个等效的平面刚架计算，下弦杆的等效刚度由原下弦杆截面和混凝土桥面板截面组合而成，桥面荷载可转化为均布荷载施加。

Leifeng Pagoda was first built in Northern Song Dynasty 977 AD, two years of peace and rejuvenating the country, originally for the King of Wu and Yue Feng Qian-shu Tibetan Buddhism as a relic to pray for peace and prosperity Luo Ji-fat built, the original name of Princess tower, tower of brick-wood structure leifeng well-known high tower, and Chinese folk legend of White Snake widespread myth is closely related to the story in the embodiment of white snake Bai Suzhen have been a result of the pursuit of true feelings and sea monk imprisoned in Leifeng Pagoda, the Leifeng Pagoda and therefore the statement of history far and wide Leifeng Pagoda on the fire hit twice, the first declared in the Northern Song Dynasty and years, because of Fang La uprising, a torch outside the wooden structure burned to the tower to the Southern Song Dynasty years, have been rebuilt Leifeng Pagoda, West Lake, one of Dusk is the leifeng circulated Leifeng Pagoda at that time subjected to fire the second Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, when the pirates violation of Hangzhou, Leifeng Pagoda burnt again, remaining tower stands on the shore of West Lake, this case continued until the end of the Qing, Leifeng Pagoda finally collapsed due to overwhelming cause of the collapse on the Leifeng Pagoda in history is also very controversial, in general there are two versions of the previous two years in the clean-up sites Leifeng Pagoda time, found that a considerable portion of the tower of brick side of a small hole in the cave there are Buddhist in the past, people have incorrectly relay erroneous messages will pass into a gold brick by brick, the tower blocks have take-home, resulting in the collapse of the tower argument argument, one of the two, due south is the land of plenty since ancient times, but Hangzhou is the House of silk and tea, the history of Hangzhou on the rich silk, and every year when the silkworms cocoon silk, a variety of reasons, tend to have a large number of cocoon death, Over the past superstition, misconception that cocoon cursed, while the Leifeng Pagoda is a town of white snake demon, thinking that would be the Pagoda bricks at home, they can withstand the erosion of Yao Xie, you have to take a sericulture, his family wealth take a course of time, in particular, Taki shaft damage due to the common people, coupled with those in power are indifferent Leifeng Pagoda finally at 13:40 on September 25, 1924 came crashing down

雷峰塔初建于北宋太平兴国二年公元977年，原本为吴越国王钱淑为奉藏佛螺髻发舍利子以祈祷国泰民安所建，原名叫皇妃塔，塔为砖木结构雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说白蛇传密切相关，故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋宣和年间，因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的雷峰夕照就是在那个时候流传的雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时倭寇侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，仅剩塔身屹立于西湖之滨这种情形一直持续到清末民初，雷峰塔终因不堪重负而倒塌了关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因，历史上也很有争论，一般来讲有两种说法，前两年在清理雷峰塔遗址的时候，发现有相当一部分的塔砖一侧有一个小洞，在洞里有佛经而在过去，老百姓们以讹传讹将经砖传成金砖，纷纷将塔砖拿回家，从而导致塔的倒塌此说法之一说法之二，由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝茶之府，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年蚕宝宝吐丝结茧之时由于多种原因，往往有大量的蚕茧死亡，过去的人迷信，误以为蚕茧中了邪，而雷峰塔是镇妖的白蛇，以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家养蚕拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1924年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌

The series of computerized automatic welder for portal ring seam is applicable for both of wire-drive and butt-weld ring seams at M direction for various casket cylindrical metal materials with plate thickness of 0.8mm~2.5mm and lmm8mm, due to silver or golden welding seam, beautiful and clear appearance, high strength, continuous and stepless weld-speed regulating and non corrosion in crystalline, this equipment is mainly suitable for ring-seam butt-weld to SS compressing components and various inners concerning solar water heater, enamel water container, electric heater and turkey boiler, and for ring-seam wire-drive and butt-weld to barrel and tank for large industry production.

该系列龙门式环缝电脑自动焊接设备可对板厚0.8mm—2.5mm和1mm—8mm的各种圆桶形金属件实施M向位置的环缝对接和送丝焊接，为两用型设备。焊缝颜色呈银白色或金黄色，焊接美观光洁、强度高、无晶间腐蚀，焊接速度连续无级可调，主要适用于不锈钢承压或太阳能热水器内胆、搪瓷水箱内胆、电热水器内胆、火鸡锅和对大型工业制桶、罐等产品的环缝对接、送丝焊接。

People are required to know and analyze the operating axes of rotary kiln in time in practice, in order to adjust and maintenance it in reason. So The Great Wall Aluminum Corporation of China bankrolled for studying the microcomputer real-time monitoring system of large-scale rotary kiln and commissioned Central South University to develop it.Based on analyzing and comparing the status quo of the monitoring system of rotary kiln, this paper brings forward a new method of monitoring the operating status of rotary kiln. It analyses the system-error and the configuration and demonstrate the feasibility in detail. In the design of hardware configuration it analyzes the principle and speciality of the tailor-made eddy current transducer and PCI-1713 analog input card and the multilevel supervisory network.

本论文首先在分析和比较同内外回转窑检测系统现状的基础上，首次提出了新的回转窑运行状态检测方法，并从系统误差及可行性角度进行了详细的分析和论证；其次，在监测系统硬件结构设计中，详细地分析了多级管理网络的实现，PCI-1713双缓冲区高速数据采集装置的原理、特点、工作过程，以及针对该系统恶劣的工作环境、特定性能要求而设计的特制电涡流传感器的原理、波形特性及性能特点，及为了减小非线性误差而采用计算机软件进行多段线性插补方法实现误差补偿；另外，在系统软件设计中，详细地分析了高速数据采样软件、智能信号处理软件、系统监测软件的实现，分析了采用模糊自适应滤波方法有效地滤除本系统恶劣环境下的各种干扰因素，并简要地介绍了系统分析软件的功能。

Jim Webb, the junior senator from Virginia, who defeated the incumbent Republican George Allen in 2006, is or has been: a best-selling author; a screenwriter (Rules of Engagement, and another in the works); an Emmy-winning documentary producer; the author of a large number of articles and book reviews; an Annapolis graduate; a boxer (he lost a legendary and controversial championship match at Annapolis against Oliver North ); an autodidact who grew up a military man's son and indifferent student but on his own became a passionate reader of history; a first lieutenant and Marine rifle platoon commander with Delta Company in Vietnam, where he won the Navy Cross for heroism (the second-highest award in the Navy and the Marines), the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, and two Purple Hearts; a graduate of Georgetown Law School who then worked on the staff of the House Veterans Affairs Committee; a teacher of English literature at the Naval Academy; and an assistant secretary of defense and then secretary of the Navy during the Reagan administration.

吉姆·韦布曾在2006年挫败现共和党员乔治·艾伦。这位来自弗吉尼亚州的新议员拥有许多头衔：畅销书作者；剧作家（《交战规则》和其他一些作品）；艾美奖获奖纪录片出品人；许多文章和书评的作者；安纳波利斯毕业生；拳击手（他曾经在安纳波利斯的一场传奇而充满争议的冠军杯比赛中败给奥利弗·诺兰）；本事一个军人家庭的平凡学生却自学自修成长为热情洋溢的历史读者；中尉以及越南战役中海军陆战队第四步兵排指挥官，那场战役里他获得了海军英雄主义十字勋章（海军和海军陆战队第二高等奖章）、银星奖章、两枚青铜奖章和两枚紫心勋章；毕业于乔治城法律学校而后就职于退伍军人事务部参谋机构；海军学院英国文学教师；助理国防部长以及里根在任期间的海军部长。

I sat in the large bare apartment in which I lived my junior and senior years (I had lived awhile in a sorority, the Tri Delt house, and had left it, typically, not over any issue but because I, the implacable "I", did not like living with sixty people) and I read Alburt Camus and Henry James and I watched a flowering plum come in and out of blossom and at night, most nights, I walked outside and looked up to where the cyclotron and bevatron glowed on the dark hillside, unspeakable mysteries which engaged me, in the style of my time, only personally.

我坐在我度过大三大四的又大又空的公寓里（我在集体宿舍住过一阵，又离开了，不是因为别的原因，而只是我，这个不可替代的"我"，不喜欢和六十个人住在一起），读着阿尔伯特"加缪和亨利"詹姆斯，看着一棵杏树花开花落；在许多晚间，我在外面散步，看着黑漆漆的山边分子加速器和回旋加速器的闪耀，一种不可言喻的神秘攫住了我，以我那个时代的方式，只是个人化的。

In the business card printing and membership card making to be represented by tension controller to control business card printing and membership card making constant tension, is the key to so overprinter accurate, tension control system is any drum business card printing and membership card making machine one of the main body, to a large extent determine the prints overprinter accuracy, tension and control institutions are primarily provided at bleeder part business card printing and membership card making-position-and-drop your material up institutions, material roll output you need to turn the material roll resistance, inertia, coiling has it own tension values, together with the business card printing and membership card making speed uponsize traction, Business card printing and membership card during various color group overprinter on the resistance of the material makes it possible to put volume, the business card printing and membership card production, letoff institution of tension control is important, the size of the tensility control should see materials of munltivariable, of the material used-narrow to decide.

在制卡和会员卡制作过程中由张力控制器来控制制卡和会员卡制作张力的恒定，是套印准确的关键所以，张力控制系统是任何卷筒制卡和会员卡制作机的一个重要机构，它在很大程度上决定印品的套印准度，张力控制机构主要设于放料部分，制卡和会员卡制作工位和放收料牵引及收卷机构、料卷输出需要阻力，料卷转动有惯性，卷料自身也存在一定的张力值，加上制卡和会员卡制作速度的拉力牵引，制卡和会员卡制作过程中各色组套印对被印材料的阻力使得放卷、制卡和会员卡制作、收卷机构的张力控制显得尤为重要，张力控制的大小应视材料的厚薄、质料宽窄来决定。

In my silver high-heel shoes,I go to take part in a belated dinner,I go through a tall wood in a rush,On the trees there are fantastic tropical fruits and clocks streamed with egg white,The sweet fragrance of those fruits seduces me,I pick off a beautiful dragon fruit,But see many white worms lying in it when cutting it,I scream and throw it on the ground,Those worms creep to me and begin to grow,I creep onto the tree,They also creep towards the tree wiggling their bodies,I remove my cumbrous high-heel shoes and voile skirt creeping towards a high place,like an agile cheetah,But strangely my small bag oppressively cumbers me,It turns out that the bag is full of pumpkins, monkey dolls with large mouths, crystal bottles and silver coins,I give all of these a vicious discard towards the ground from the tree,But those worms open their big mouths and swallow all of them greedily,Becoming more obese and uglier,I desperately creep upwards,Suddenly the moon is not so far from me,I jump on it with ease,Suddenly finding that the moon is a porous spongy body with the fragrance of the oven-fresh French stick bread,It takes me to flow away from that tree full of worms,I want to light a cigarette but ignite the sponge on the moon,So I descend from the height,Falling down to a huge birds' nest,In an instant my whole body is wrapped by a slick and white egg shell,I find myself becoming a new embryo,Crouching in the warm and ropy liquid,The world presents a color of delicate light yellow,In a vacuum-like silence,I hear my contented voice,"What a perfect world"

我穿着银色的高跟鞋，去参加一场迟到的晚餐，我匆忙地穿过一片高大的树林，树上挂满了奇妙的热带水果和流淌着蛋清的时钟，那些水果甜美的芳香诱惑了我，我摘下一颗漂亮的火龙果，切开来却看见里面躺满了白色的蠕虫，我尖叫着将它们丢在地上，那些蠕虫向我爬来并且开始生长，我爬到树上，蠕虫们也扭动身体朝树上爬来，我脱下了牵绊着我的高跟鞋和纱裙，象只敏捷的猎豹朝高处爬去，只是我的小包奇怪而沉重地拖累了我，原来包里装满了南瓜、大嘴猴玩偶、水晶杯子和银币，我将所有这些朝树下狠狠丢去，那些蠕虫却张开大嘴贪婪地将所有这些吞食下去，并因此变得更加肥大和丑陋，我拼命努力地向上爬，突然月亮就在我不远处了，我轻而易举地跳了上去，恍然发现月亮竟是一个带着刚出炉法棍香味的多孔海绵体，它带我慢慢飘离了蠕虫的树林，我想要点燃一支香烟却不小心引燃了月亮上的海棉，于是我从高处坠落啊坠落，落入一个巨大的鸟巢，顷刻间全身被光滑洁白的蛋壳所包住，我发现自己成为了一个暂新的胚胎，蜷缩在温暖粘稠的液体中，世界呈现出微妙的淡黄色，在真空般的静寂中，我听见自己满足的声音："多完美的世界啊！"

The influence of position of the substitution, strength and number of donors and acceptors, and their coplanarity and asymmetry is discussed. The results indicate that the molecules may have larger first hyperpolarizabilities when the molecules have stronger and more donors and acceptors, large asymmetry of HOMO and LUMO, better coplanarity and higher accentricity. This work attemps at finding out the relationship between the structure and the property, thus providing theoretical basis for designing nonlinear optical molecules.

进一步研究体系中取代基的位置，给体与受体的数量和得失电子的能力，分子的共面性和对称性对分子第一超极化率的影响，结果表明，有机分子拥有更多数量与更强得失电子能力的给体和受体，最高占据分子轨道和最低未占据分子轨道空间分布的不对称，具有较高的原子共面性和较低的分子中心对称性，都能显著增加

Analog output can display output results.

可以模拟输出显示输出效果。

It implied that RAPD technique pro vided a new alternative for checking irradiation induced effects.

对扩增产物进行数据分析，结果表明RAPD技术能够检测出辐射后唐菖蒲基因组变异情况，可用于对唐菖蒲辐射后基因变异的分析。