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On the road Tom he told me all about how it was reckoned I was murdered, and how pap disappeared pretty soon, and didn't come back no more, and what a stir there was when Jim run away; and I told Tom all about our Royal Nonesuch rapscallions, and as much of the raft voyage as I had time to; and as we struck into the town and up through the -- here comes a raging rush of people with torches, and an awful whooping and yelling, and banging tin pans and blowing horns; and we jumped to one side to let them go by; and as they went by I see they had the king and the duke astraddle of a rail -- that is, I knowed it WAS the king and the duke, though they was all over tar and feathers, and didn't look like nothing in the world that was human -- just looked like a couple of monstrous big soldier-plumes.

在路上，汤姆告诉了我，当初人家怎样以为我是被谋害了，我爸又是怎样在不久以后失踪的，从此一去不回；杰姆逃走的时候又是怎样引起了震动的；一桩桩、一件件，原原本本都讲了。我呢，对汤姆讲了有关两个流氓演出《王室异兽》的事以及在木筏上一路漂流等等的全部经过。因为时间不多，只能讲到哪里就算哪里。我们到了镇上，直奔镇子的中心――那时是八点半钟――只见有一大群人象潮水般涌来，手执火把，一路吼啊，叫啊，使劲地敲起白铁锅，吹起号角。我们跳到了一旁，让大伙儿过去。队伍走过时，只见国王和公爵给骑在一根单杠上――其实，那只是我认为是国王和公爵，因为他们遍身给涂了漆，粘满了羽毛，简直已经不成人形――乍一看，简直象两根军人戴的狰狞可怕的粗翎子。

The study at the undergraduate stage will provide students with strong backgrounds in theoretical fundamentals and systematic expertise of materials science and engineering, help students learn about the trend of development in this field, master necessary experimental and computational methods, skills, and have a good command of a foreign language, educate students to develop engineering problem solving skills or enable them to develop new materials, products, processes, and equipment, and capacitate them to sort out problems in practical applications by methods of analyzing chemical composition and structure of materials, controlling material manufacturing process and quality, and testing and analyzing material properties, and by techniques of synthesizing materials and processing material products.

学生通过本科阶段的学习，牢固掌握材料科学与工程学科理论基础和系统的专门知识；了解本领域的发展动向；掌握必要的实验、计算方法和技术；精通一门外国语；具有解决工程问题或从事新材料、新产品、新工艺、新设备的开发能力；能运用材料化学成份和组织结构的分析方法、材料的制造过程和质量控制方法、材料性能检测和分析方法、材料的改性技术、材料制品的加工工艺和技术等解决实际应用问题。

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C. communis grown in normal soil. Several aspects were examined, including: difference of copper tolerance and accumulation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil; difference of growth and nutrient accumunation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; physiological differences between between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Cu in C. communis; identification of cDNA fragments differentially expressed in C. communis grown in copper mine deposit; genetic diversity and copper tolerance of C. communis, tolerance mechanisms to copper in C. communis are discussed.

中文题名鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理和富集特征研究副题名外文题名 Mechanisms of Cu tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis 论文作者廖斌导师蓝崇钰束文圣学科专业环境科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数128页关键词重金属污染植物修复超富集植物土壤污染铜污染鸭跖草馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X53 /12 论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

The field shown is a combination of data acquired by the Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu (Chen Ziliang, Liu Yuping, Zhang Xuanyang, and Zhao Jixiang), in collaboration with MIT (Clark Burchfiel, Robert King, and Leigh Royden), the Lehigh-led collaboration for the eastern syntaxis (4 Chinese and 7 US authors, including Robert King, Einat Lev, and Rob van der Hilst), and published velocities from China Earthquake Authority acquisitions (worked on by MIT graduate student Jiangning Lu).

本文采用了从成都地质和矿产资源研究所(陈自量，刘玉萍，张宣扬，赵吉祥)获得的数据，同时结合了麻省理工学院(Clark Burchfiel， Robert King， and Leigh Royden)和Lehigh领导的东部合并学说(4位中国作者和7位美国作者，包括Robert King， Einat Lev， and Rob van der Hilst)以及从中国地震权威研究机构(由麻省理工学院研究生卢江宁完成)获得的速率等。

That this would justify the Conduct the Spaniards in all their Barbarities practis'd in America, and where they destroy'd Millions of these People, who however they were Idolaters and Barbarians, and had several bloody and barbarous Rites in their Customs, such as sacrificing human Bodies to their Idols, were yet, as to the Spaniards, very innocent People; and that the rooting them out of the Country, is spoken of with the utmost Abhorrence and Detestation, by even the Spaniards themselves, at this Time; and by all other Christian Nations of Europe, as a meer Butchery, a bloody and unnatural Piece of Cruelty, unjustifiable either to God or Man; and such, as for which the very Name of a Spaniard is reckon'd to be frightful and terrible to all People of Humanity, or of Christian Compassion: As if the Kingdom of Spain were particularly Eminent for the Product of a Race of Men, who were without Principles of Tenderness, or the common Bowels of Pity to the Miserable, which is reckon'd to be a Mark of generous Temper in the Mind.

我若这样做，无异于承认那些西班牙人在美洲的暴行是正当的了。大家都知道，西班牙人在美洲屠杀了成千上万的当地土人。这些土著民族崇拜偶象，确确实实是野蛮民族；在他们的风俗中，有些仪式残忍野蛮，如把活人祭祀他们的偶像等等。可是，对西班牙人而言，他们都是无辜的。西班牙人这种杀人灭种的行为，无论在西班牙人自己中间，还是在欧洲各基督教国家中谈论起来，都引起极端的憎恶和痛恨，认为这是一种兽性的屠杀，一种人神共恨的残酷不仁的暴行。&西班牙人&这个名词，在一切具有人道主义思想和基督徒同情心的人们中，成了一个可怕的字眼，就仿佛只有西班牙这个国家才出这样的人：他们残酷不仁，对不幸的人竟毫无怜悯之心；而同情和怜悯正是仁慈品德的标志。

To avoid the collision accidents of ships at sea, with the universalizing and application of computer, and the development and maturity of the technology of Expert System and Artificial Intelligent, this paper developed an intelligent collision avoidance expert system for navigation. The main research work centers on several aspects, which will be represented as below:By the navigation rules" understanding and analyzing, and by the navigation experience and navigation samples" collecting and trimming, we put forth and build a multi-unit and layering KB systematic structure, and implement the KBM. According to features of different knowledge, we adopt multifarious KR, such as: frame KR, production rule KR, procedure KR. We also build a multi-inference system, which based on analog inference, forward illation inference, conversion inference and meta-rule inference. At the same time, we develop each reasoning algorithm. For some problems in collision avoidance region during the building of the expert system, we put forth and build a set of models to solve them using neural network technology.

为了避免船舶间碰撞事故的发生，结合计算机技术在各类船舶中的普及与应用、专家系统技术及人工智能技术的发展、成熟，本文研制、开发了一种具有一定智能的航海避碰专家系统，主要内容包括以下几个方面：通过对航海规则的理解与分析，对航海经验、航海实例的搜集、整理，提出并建立起了航海避碰专家系统的多元分层知识库体系结构，并实现了知识库的管理；根据不同知识的特点，分别采用了框架、产生式规则、过程等多种知识表示方法；提出了一种基于类比推理、正向演绎推理、换位推理及元级推理等的多种推理机制，并建立起了相应的推理算法；引入神经网络技术，针对在建立专家系统过程中所遇到的有关避碰领域内的一些难题，提出并建立了相应解决问题的模型，其中包括：船舶类型的识别，会遇态势的分类及避碰危险的评估。

" "When I next realized that the Philippines had dropped into our laps I confess I did not know what to do with them… And one night late it came to me this way… 1 That we could not give them back to Spain- that would be cowardly and dishonorable; 2 that we could not turn them over to France and Germany-our commercial rivals in the Orient-that would be bad business and discreditable; 3 that we not leave them to themselves-they are unfit for self-government-and they would soon have anarchy and misrule over there worse than Spain's wars; and 4 that there was nothing left for us to do but to take them all, and to educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize and Christianize them, and by God's grace do the very best we could by them, as our fellow-men for whom Christ also died.

&-USPresident William McKinley &&&当我在明年实现表示，菲律宾已下降到我们的圈，但我得承认我不知道如何面对他们……和一晚，晚它来找我，这样…… 1 ）表示，我们不能给他们带回西班牙，即将怯懦和不光彩；二日）表示，我们不能将他们送交法国和德国-我们的商业对手在世界的东方-那麼这将是坏企业和失信；三日）表示，我们不会离开他们自己-他们是不适合自我-政府-他们会很快有无政府状态和暴政那里不如西班牙的战争，以及4 ）有一无所有，我们要做的事，但他们全都接，并以教育为菲律宾人，并隆起和文明化和christianize他们，都是神的恩典做最好的，我们可以通过他们，因为我们的同胞-男人为谁而基督也有一人死亡。

This Agreement and its enforcement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the Special Administrative Region of Macau and its provisions shall be continuous; shall cover individually and collectively all accounts which the Client may open or re-open with the Dealer; and shall insure to the benefit of , and bind the Dealer, the Dealer's successors and assigns, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, as well as the heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, successors, personal representatives and assigns of the Client and the Client hereby submits to the jurisdiction of the court of Macau.

本协议及其执行，应受澳门特别行政区法律管辖和解释；条文亦必须持续有效，效力覆盖客户在交易商开设或重新开设的个别及全部账户，并对交易商，其业权继承人与承让人(不论通过合并或其他方式)及客户的继承人，遗嘱执行人，遗产管理人，遗产承受人，遗产继承人，法定代表及承让人具有约束力。

Do by these Presents, solemnly and mutually in the Presence of God and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid; And by Virtue hereof do enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions, and Offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general Good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due Submission and Obedience.

在上帝及世人的面前，作为在场者，我们彼此庄严地订下契约，并将我们联合起来作为一个公民的政治团体。为我们更好的社会治安和维持秩序，推动上述目标的实现，因此凭着美德制定法律、设立机构。建立恒久的以正义和平等的法律、条例、法案、宪法及政府机关的体系框架。这被认为是符合公众和殖民地的权益的。我们承诺给予应得利益的应当服从和遵守我们签署的这份证言。

Do by these Presents, solemnly and mutually in the Presence of God and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid; And by Virtue hereof do enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions, and Offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general Good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due Submission and Obedience.

为了上帝的荣耀，为了增强基督教信仰，为了提高我们国王和国家的荣誉，我们漂洋过海，在弗吉尼亚北部开发第一个殖民地。我们在上帝面前共同立誓签约，自愿结为一民众自治团体。为了使上述目的能得到更好地实施、维护和发展，将来不时依此而制定颁布的被认为是这个殖民地全体人民都最适合、最方便的法律、法规、条令、宪章和公职，我们都保证遵守和服从。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐