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Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

Sales: imported and domestic natural rubber, butylbenzene rubber, polybutadience rubber, butyronitrile rubber, EPDM rubber, butyl rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene tyre types superfine, smell-free, butyl, butyronitrile, color and milk natural rubbers, compound rubbers and reclaimed rubbers; raw and auxiliary materials for rubber chemical such as rubber accelerator, antiager, black, paraffin, octadecoic acid, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium pigment, coumarone and powder sulfur; different specifications of EPDM color granules, crossover antiskid rubber floor brick, plastic rubber sites, lawn layout, different specifications of antiskid rubber floor brick, rubber blind-people road brick, plant brick, tree guard brick, top adiabatic brick, road rubber reducer brick, special green rubber tyre rubber granule, rubber powder and product, different rubber and plastic pipe, adhesive tape and plate, flexible rubber soft joint, rubber stop tape, bridge extension device, natural rubber plate pedestal, water-expanding rubber, rubber and plastic air duct, PE/PP/PVC water pipe, fulgurite, flame retardant wire gutter, floor wire gutter, MC nylon product, rubber and plastic machinery and fitting relieve, and processing of different ordinary and special rubber and plastic and nylon products.

经营销售：进口、国产天然胶、丁苯胶、顺丁胶、丁腈胶、三元乙丙胶、丁基胶、氯璜化聚乙烯、轮胎类精细、无味、丁基、丁腈、彩色、乳胶类等多种型号天然橡胶、合成橡胶和再生橡胶；硫化促进剂、防老剂、炭黑、石蜡、硬脂酸、氧化锌、氧化镁、钛白粉、古马龙、工业硫磺粉等各种橡胶化工原辅材料；各种规格EPDM彩色颗粒，天桥防滑橡胶地砖、塑胶场地、人造草坪铺装、各种规格防滑橡胶安全地砖、橡胶盲道砖、植草砖、树木围护砖、屋顶隔热板、道路橡胶减速块，专用绿色环保型橡胶轮胎胶粒、胶粉及成品，各类橡胶、塑料胶管、胶带、胶板，可挠曲橡胶软接头，橡胶止水带，桥梁伸缩装置，天然胶板式橡胶支座，遇水膨胀橡胶，橡胶、塑料导风筒，PE\PP\PVC水管、电管、阻燃线槽，地板线槽、MC尼龙产品、橡塑机械及配件调剂，并承接各种普通、特种橡塑、尼龙产品加工制造。

As a special plan, it is highly summarized the basis for mapping the city's main achievements in recent years, pointing out the current development trend of the information age, and from the organization, financial, technical, security and other aspects of proposed safeguards, in order to Hebi City the completion of the socialist market economic system and practical basis for mapping the local management system and operational mechanism to achieve 1:5000 digital topographic map of the city's coverage, 1:2000,1:1000 and 1:500 scale digital topographic map series covering the key areas and the current trend of dynamic, fast updates, and built municipal basic geographic information and data systems and their transmission network system, and build e-government improve the Hebi City-based natural resources and spatial geographic information database, to build "digital Hebi" geo-spatial information infrastructure framework, and can basically meet the economic and social development of basic surveying and mapping needs of protection and support.

作为专项规划，它高度总结了该市基础测绘工作近年来所取得的主要成就，指明了当今信息化时代的发展趋势，并从组织、财力、技术、安全等方面提出了保障措施，为鹤壁市建成适应社会主义市场经济体制和本地实际的基础测绘管理体制和运行机制，实现1：5000数字化地形图的全市覆盖，1：2000、1：1000及1：500数字化系列比例尺地形图的重点区域覆盖和现势性动态快速更新，建成市级基础地理信息数据体系及其传输网络体系，建成完善鹤壁市电子政务自然资源与空间地理基础信息库，构建"数字鹤壁"地理空间信息基础框架，以及基本满足国民经济和社会发展对基础测绘的需求提供了保障和支撑。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

In Zhong Shan's artworks,"Double images" art has man's appearance and figure as the subject, and expresses in the form of "diptych". The two works are placed side by side, and can be compared and observed, expressing the meaning of two in one and the relationship between concepts such as the internal and the external, ego and alter ego, real image and virtual image, sense and sensibility, spirit and material, double image and corresponding and so on. His art shows that the artist is reflecting the contemporary society from a special view angle and that the symbols bearing the weight of human social and historical culture and contemporary ideology occur in various changing characters, showing the colorful world of today.

在艺术家钟山的艺术中，"双相艺术"是指以人物等容貌、外形为表现主体，以双联成对形式这种新的阐释方式呈现，它们相互并列对置，可进行比较、审视，共同表达一体两面、内在与外在、本我与异我、实象与虚象、理性与感性、精神与物质、双像与对应等理念的关系，传达出艺术家以另类视角审视当代社会，体现那承载着人类社会和历史文化脉络及当代流行意识形态的符码，形形色色交织演绎在万千变化的形象上，展现着今天这个缤纷万象的世界。

Lijiang has glaciers and magic scenery in Glacier Park in the snow mountain scenic spot; luxuriant cypresses and pines and picturesque scenery in Yushan Ping and Maoniu Ping; clean water and gorgeous scenery in Lugu Lake, a provincial development tourist area usually called the " Plateau Pearl "; as well as Laojun Mountain 99 Longtan Scenic Spot distributed with numerous natural lakes in mountains and forests, famous for its thick alpine vegetation; Qiangui Peak with beautiful scenery and unique flavor; Tiger Leaping Gorge famous as the deepest and steepest gorge; the first gulf stone drumlin endowed with magnificant and beautiful scenery; Liming mainly with Danxia landform spectacle; Baoshan Stone Town with important and dangerous landscape and unique flavor; harmonious and natural Lashi Sea National Level Protection Marsh with abundant bilogical resources; elegant and silent Heilongtan Jade Spring Park; and Wanduo camellia said to be the " First Branch on Yunling " and " Global First Tree "… etc.

雪山景区的冰川公园冰川林立、景色奇幻，云杉坪、牦牛坪苍松翠柏、风景如画；丽江还有碧水如镜，澄澈绮丽，素称"高原明珠"的省级开发旅游区泸沽湖；有以丰茂的高山植被闻名，在群山和森林中分布着众多天然湖泊的老君山九十九龙潭风景区和景色秀丽、韵味独特的千龟顶；有世界著名的最深最险的虎跳峡，气势雄浑，风景宜人的长江第一湾石鼓，以丹霞地貌奇观为主的黎明，地势险要、独具风情的宝山石头城等；还有生物资源丰富，一派和谐天然的拉市国家级保护湿地，清雅大气、幽深静谧的黑龙潭玉泉公园，号称被誉为"云岭第一枝"、"环球第一树"的万朵山茶……等等，众多各具特色的景区在丽江共同构成了一幅壮阔而优美的自然画卷。

This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal,it's auto control system,the level of nowadays and several new techniques of China and foreign countries. The immanent structure,control rules,main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. Aiming at four typical parameters,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen,PH and the planes of water,the Distributed Control System is designed,composed by PC called epigyny computer and SCM 8098 called hypogyny computer,and some sensors,shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication. The idea and work processes of some program modules are also introduced here. The programs in epigyny computer include the program of mutual interface between operator and computer,figure disposal program and chart output program,which are exploited with Visual Basic 6.0. And the programs in hypogyny computer are composed by figure gathering program,the progr am of supervision and control of system,communication program and meet orifice program between assemble language and VB,which are designed with assemble language.

本文介绍了国内外污水处理及其自动控制系统的发展过程、当今水平和提高自动化程度的若干新技术；研究了污水处理自动控制系统的内在结构、控制规律、主要特点和设计方法；选取污水处理中的典型参数温度、溶解氧、PH值和液位等为控制对象，设计了以个人计算机为上位机、以8098单片机为下位机，并辅之以传感器、变送器及相关接口单元所构成的二级集散控制系统；介绍了几个主要程序模块的设计思路、工作过程，这些程序模块是：用高级语言Visual Basic6.0开发的上位机人机交互界面程序、数据处理和图表输出程序，用执行效率高的汇编语言开发的下位机数据采集与系统监控程序、上位机与下位机之间的数据通信程序，汇编语言与VB之间的转接程序，等等。

This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal,its auto control system,the level of nowadays and several new techniques of China and foreign countries. The immanent structure,control rules,main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. Aiming at four typical parameters,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen,PH and the planes of water,the Distributed Control System is designed,composed by PC called epigyny computer and SCM 8098 called hypogyny computer,and some sensors,shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication. The idea and work processes of some program modules are also introduced here. The programs in epigyny computer include the program of mutual interface between operator and computer,figure disposal program and chart output program,which are exploited with Visual Basic 6.0. And the programs in hypogyny computer are composed by figure gathering program,the program of supervision and control of system,communication program and meet orifice program between assemble language and VB,which are designed with assemble language.

本文介绍了国内外污水处理及其自动控制系统的发展过程、当今水平和提高自动化程度的若干新技术；研究了污水处理自动控制系统的内在结构、控制规律、主要特点和设计方法；选取污水处理中的典型参数温度、溶解氧、PH值和液位等为控制对象，设计了以个人计算机为上位机、以8098单片机为下位机，并辅之以传感器、变送器及相关接口单元所构成的二级集散控制系统；介绍了几个主要程序模块的设计思路、工作过程，这些程序模块是：用高级语言Visual Basic6.0开发的上位机人机交互界面程序、数据处理和图表输出程序，用执行效率高的汇编语言开发的下位机数据采集与系统监控程序、上位机与下位机之间的数据通信程序，汇编语言与VB之间的转接程序，等等。

She tripped away, and presently returned with a fresh trayful; and Toad, pitching into the toast with avidity, his spirits quite restored to their usual level, told her about the boathouse, and the fish-pond, and the old walled kitchen- garden ; and about the pig-styes, and the stables, and the pigeon-house, and the hen-house; and about the dairy, and the wash-house, and the china-cupboards, and the linen-presses; and about the banqueting-hall, and the fun they had there when the other animals were gathered round the table and Toad was at his best, singing songs, telling stories, carrying on generally.

她一溜小跑走开、很快又端来一盘吃的。蟾蜍贪馋地一头扎进烤面包，情绪多少恢复过来。他给她讲他的船仓、鱼塘、围墙里的菜园；讲他的猪圈、马厩、鸽房、鸡舍；讲他的牛奶棚、洗衣房、瓷器柜、熨衣板；讲他的宴会厅，他怎样招待别的动物围坐餐桌旁，而他蟾蜍如何意气风发，神采飞扬。又唱歌。又讲故事，诸如此类。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

Given the language of section 102(2), the Supreme Court's rejection of substantive review under NEPA seems unjustifiable in principle

按照第102条的规定，最高法院否决《国家环境政策法》所规定的实质性复审在原则上似乎是不正当的。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of variable hip abduction orthosis on children spastic cerebral palsy.

目的探讨髋关节矫形器在儿童痉挛型脑性瘫痪康复中的作用。