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ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.
五四落潮后,中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化,至二十世纪三十年代,现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变,开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派,以幽默闲适小品文相号召,在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集,南北呼应,造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象,将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上,放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察,通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨,追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择,勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究,但迄今为止,尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著,而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。
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IX. And also sundry grievous offenders, by color thereof claiming an exemption, have escaped the punishments due to them by the laws and statutes of this your realm, by reason that divers of your officers and ministers of justice have unjustly refused or forborne to proceed against such offenders according to the same laws and statutes, upon pretense that the said offenders were punishable only by martial law, and by authority of such commissions as aforesaid; which commissions, and all other of like nature, are wholly and directly contrary to the said laws and statutes of this your realm.
而且,各种各样犯有重罪的人,通过这样的幌子要求免除审判,已经逃脱根据王国内的法律和条令他们应得的惩罚,其原因就是若干国王的审判官员和大臣以前述的罪人应按军事法律,应由前述的代理人的权力来惩罚为借口,不公正的拒绝或避免根据同样的法律和条令审判这些人;这些委托函,以及其它所有这一类的东西,均完全的与王国内前述的法律和条令相违背。良好的人性,恰当的理性,和对上帝的信仰。规则的美在于简单,个性的美在于丰富,语言的美在于逻辑。
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The father of dying appearance forgot the affair few days ago, the Will took the love of comprehension and drewed up the story of the other day for father, that story related according to the logic of the father's comprehension life of, in the story, the Will embraced the father rushed this was used to imprison the patient's hospital, they arrived at the by the lake of outskirts, father once in this by the lake met by chance famous big fish in that another cause matter, in that lake near the bank, all in the father whole life he met and once helped of the late lament all at-witch, connect body beauty, giant, the residents of the host of the circus troupe, mother, barefoot small town and bank hijacker ……, at public send off of vision in, the father was put by the Will to go into water and became the big fish that a tail gave birth to Long Huo Hu and by leap and bound roved around and disappeared at people's visual field in.
弥留状态的父亲忘记了数天前的事情,威尔带着理解的爱,为父亲编造了前几天的故事,那个故事按照父亲的理解人生的逻辑讲述的,在故事里,威尔抱着父亲奔跑出了这个只用来囚禁病人的医院,他们来到郊外的湖边,父亲曾在这个湖边邂逅那条他故事里著名的大鱼,在那个湖岸边,父亲一生中所有他遇见和帮助过的故人都在--女巫、连体美女、巨人,马戏团主人、母亲、光脚小镇的居民、银行劫匪……,在众人送别的目光里,父亲被威尔放入了水中,成为了一尾生龙活虎的大鱼,飞快地游走,消失在人们的视野里。父亲的眼睛因为威尔的讲述而湿润,父亲与儿子之间的理解,在他人生的最后时刻终于和谐。父亲含笑而去。
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Based on the elastic theory of large deflection and by taking into account the variation of the axial force and its effects on bending deformation of the drillstring in vertical section,the vibration of the drillstring induced by fluctuating weight-on-bit is described by a parametrically excited system.A Mathieu equation describing the system is established by Galerkin Method.By extending the solution into a Fourier series,the curves of dynamic bifurcation values and the dynamically unstable regions surrounded by the curves are presented.
基于弹性大变形理论,考虑到轴力沿钻柱轴线的变化及其对钻柱弯曲变形的影响等因素,将受自重作用的铅垂井段钻柱在波动钻压激励下的振动转化为一个参数激励系统,用Galerkin方法首次得到了描述此系统的Mathieu方程,并通过将方程的解展成富里叶级数的方法,得到了该振动系统的动力分岔值曲线及其所包围的动力不稳定区。
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Resolved, therefore, That, being invested by the Creator with the same capabilities, and the same consciousness of responsibility for their exercise, it is demonstrably the right and duty of woman, equally with man, to promote every righteous cause, by every righteous means; and especially in regard to the great subjects of morals and religion, it is self-evidently her right to participate with her brother in teaching them, both in private and in public, by writing and by speaking, by any instrumentalities proper to be used, and in any assemblies proper to be held; and this being a self-evident truth, growing out of the divinely implanted principles of human nature, any custom or authority adverse to it, whether modern or wearing the hoary sanction of antiquity, is to be regarded as self-evident falsehood, and at war with the interests of mankind.
因此,决议认为,由于造物主赋予男女相同的能力和运用这些能力的相同的责任感,所以男女显然都有相同的权利和责任,利用一切正义的手段促进一切正义的事业;尤其在道德和宗教这些重大的问题上,不言而喻,妇女有权同她的兄弟一道,在私下和公开的场合,通过文章和演讲,运用任何合适的手段、在任何合适的集会上,开宗名义地宣讲。这是不言自明的真理,它是从扎根在人类本性的神圣原则中产生的,任何与之相违背的习俗和权威,不论是现代的还是被磨损得苍白的古老法则,都将被视作不言而喻的谬误,是违背人类利益的。
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Chapter 2 is devoted to study of exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations. Using solutions of a Bernoulli equation instead of tanh in tanh-function method we find some more general solutions of the KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto equation , and by using the nonlinear telegraph equation we show that there are many different choices on its balancing number m and the power n of the nonlinear term in Bernoulli equation by which we can recover the previously known solutions and also can derive new square root type solitary wave solutions. Exact solitary wave solutions for a surface wave equation are obtained by means of the homogeneous balance method. We also present an approach for constructing the solitary wave solutions and non-solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations by using the homogeneous balance method directly, which is also used to find the steady state solutions, solitary wave solutions and the non-solitary wave solutions of the 2+1 dimensional dispersive long wave equations. The soliton-like solutions of the BLMP equation and the 2+1 dimensional breaking soliton equation are found by use of the symbolic-computation-based Method.
第二章中研究了非线性发展方程的精确解:用双曲正切函数法中的双曲正切函数换为Bernoulli方程的解的方法而给出KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto方程的精确解并用非线性电波方程为例说明了平衡数m和Bernoulli方程中非线性项的次数n有着多种选择的可能,它不但使我们能找到已知解而且也能找出新的根式孤立波解;用齐次平衡法给出一个曲面波方程的精确孤立波解,并提出直接用齐次平衡法寻找非线性发展方程的孤立波解、非孤立波解的方法,作为应用给出2+1维色散长波方程组等的定态解、孤立波解、非孤立波解等;用Symbolic-computation-basedMethod获得BLMP方程和2+1维破裂孤子方程的类孤子解;提出sine-Gordon型方程的直接求解方法,并获得sine-Gordon方程、双sine-Gordon方程、sinh-Gordon方程、MKdV-sine-Gordon方程和Born-Infeld方程等的精确孤立波解。
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And by using the initial conditions as well as the end conditions, the dynamic problem is then transferred to a second kind Volterra integral equation about the function of the axial strain with respect to time which can also be solved successfully by the interpolation method. For piezoelectric and pyroelectric hollow cylinders, by following the solving procedure for elastic hollow cylinder and by using the electric boundary conditions, the dynamic problems are transferred to two Volterra integral equations about two functions of time, one is axial strain and the other is related to electric displacement, which can also be solved efficiently and quickly by employing interpolation method. The elastodynamic solutions of hollow spheres, which are made of elastic, piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials, respectively, for spherically symmetric problems are also obtained.
对于弹性空心圆柱,通过引入一特定函数将非齐次边界条件化为齐次边界条件,然后利用正交展开技术,导出关于时间函数的方程,再结合初始条件和端部边界条件,将原问题转化为关于一个时间函数的第二类Volterra积分方程,运用插值法可给出此积分方程的解;对于压电和热释电空心圆柱,利用求解弹性空心圆柱相似的方法,再结合电学边界条件,原问题转化为关于两个时间函数(轴向应变和与电位移有关的函数)的第二类Volterra积分方程组,同样可用插值法来构造相应的递推公式高效地求解此积分方程组。
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And therefore, whatever form the common-wealth is under, the ruling power ought to govern by declared and received laws, and not by extemporary dictates and undetermined resolutions: for then mankind will be in a far worse condition than in the state of nature, if they shall have armed one, or a few men with the joint power of a multitude, to force them to obey at pleasure the exorbitant and unlimited decrees of their sudden thoughts, or unrestrained, and till that moment unknown wills, without having any measures set down which may guide and justify their actions: for all the power the government has, being only for the good of the society, as it ought not to be arbitrary and at pleasure, so it ought to be exercised by established and promulgated laws; that both the people may know their duty, and be safe and secure within the limits of the law; and the rulers too kept within their bounds, and not be tempted, by the power they have in their hands, to employ it to such purposes, and by such measures, as they would not have known, and own not willingly.
所以,无论共同体处于什么形式之下,统治的权力都应当由公布并被接受的法律而不是由临时的命令和未确定的决议来支配:因为人类一旦将多数的联合权力武装一个或少数人,来迫使人们服从他们突发奇想的过度和无限制的法令,或者服从于此时尚没有确定的尺度来管理和裁判他们行为的无约束的意志,他们将跌入远比自然状态更糟的境遇之中:因为政府所拥有的所有权力,既然仅仅只是为了社会的利益,就不应当是肆意和凭一时高兴的,它应当依建立和公布的法律来行使;不仅人们知道自己的责任,知道在法律的约束之中安全能够得到保证;而且统治者也被限制在他们的边界之内,而不会被他们手中的权力所诱惑,从而雇用这种权力去为人们并不知道和并不情愿的目的服务,并作为这样的手段。
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And therefore, whatever form the common-wealth is under, the ruling power ought to govern by declared and received laws, and not by extemporary dictates and undetermined resolutions: for then mankind will be in a far worse condition than in the state of nature, if they shall have armed one, or a few men with the joint power of a multitude, to force them to obey at pleasure the exorbitant and unlimited decrees of their sudden thoughts, or unrestrained, and till that moment unknown wills, without having any measures set down which may guide and justify their actions: for all the power the government has, being only for the good of the society, as it ought not to be arbitrary and at pleasure, so it ought to be exercised by established and promulgated laws; that both the people may know their duty, and be safe and secure within the limits of the law; and the rulers too kept within their bounds, and not be tempted, by the power they have in their hands, to employ it to such purposes, and by such measures, as they would not have known, and own not willingly.
因此,国家无论采取什么形式,其统治权力都应依据业已公布且被接受的法律而不是临时的指令或犹豫不定的决义来进行治理;因为,假若人类用群众的联合的力量来武装一个或几个人,任其随心所欲地迫使人们服从其一时心血来潮所做出的种种过分的、无限制的命令或是毫无节制的、此时尚不得而知的意志,而同时却没有任何固定的措施来引导他们的行为或为之辩护,那么,人类将处于比自然状态远为糟糕的境地;既然政府所拥有的一切权力均旨在为社会谋福利,因而不应专断独行、随心所欲,因此,它必须依据明确规定且公诸于众的法律来行使;这样,不仅人民可以了解他们的义务,在法律范围内得到安全和保障;而且,统治者也可以受到法律的约束,而不致被手中掌握的权力所诱惑,进而利用它达到特定的目的,且采用特定的手段,而这样的目的和手段是他们本来可能不会知道、也不愿承认的。
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The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.
引起心包填塞的原因有:①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例);②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时,因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例);③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路,致CS损伤(1例);④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例);⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中,另2例术后发生。12例患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈,无1例需外科急诊手术。
- 相关中文对照歌词
- In The Sweet By And By
- Spring And By Summer Fall
- In The Sweet By And By
- Sweet By And By
- In The Sweet By And By
- By And By
- In The Sweet By And By
- In The Sweet By And By
- In The Sweet By And By
- Sweet By And By
- 推荐网络例句
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With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.
随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务,乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。
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But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.
不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐,因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。
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Closes the eye, the deep breathing, all no longer are the dreams as if......
关闭眼睛,深呼吸,一切不再是梦想,犹如。。。。。。