查询词典 business fluctuations

In Jevons'Investigations in Currency and Finance, he discussed economic fluctuations and isolated three components of economic activity: seasonal fluctuation, business cycles and trends.

在他"流通与金融的研究"一文中，他讨论了经济波动和经济活动独立的三个内容：季节性波动、商业周期和趋势。

An early comprehensive attempt to incorporate the Schwabe cycle into a business cycle framework was suggested by William Stanley Jevons (18351882), who early in his career was a practicing meteorologist. In JevonsInvestigations in Currency and Finance, he discussed economic fluctuations and isolated three components of economic activity: seasonal fluctuation, business cycles and trends. Jevons attempted to statistically link the business cycle with fluctuations in sunspot activity.

早期努力将施瓦布周期并入商业周期的框架由早期是实习气象学家的William Stanley Jevons (18351882)提出在他流通与金融的研究一文中，他讨论了经济波动和经济活动独立的三个内容：季节性波动商业周期和趋势他还努力统计商业周期与太阳黑子活动波动的关系另外有由Jevons的儿子H.S。

A paper* by Guillaume Plantin of the London Business School, Haresh Sapra of the University of Chicago and Hyun Song Shin of Princeton University concludes that fair-value accounting could sometimes generate fluctuations in asset values that distort the very price information that it puts such store by.

伦敦商学院的Guillaume Plantin，芝加哥大学的Haresh Sapra以及普林斯顿大学的Hyun Song Shin合著的论文中认为公允价值会计有时引起的资产价值的波动会扭曲它所一直储存的真实价格信息。

Christmas close to the weekend, New Year's periods of 3 days sabbatical leave, winter city of Sanya is a tourist spot, tourism, tourists will show a big increase in the Northeast air will still be in Guilin, Beihai, Sanya route running to the discount airline tickets to meet part of the the "free exercise" travel FIT needs; civil service and business travel groups mainly in the pre-holiday and the festive season off to buy more obvious, in the mid-term holiday, the Northeast Air will promptly release rates, a part-time to meet the stringent needs of the passenger ticket, such as the North Sea = Guiyang routes, fares as low as 2 fold 180 yuan, Baise = Chongqing routes, fares as low as 2.5 fold 230 RMB; for regional flights, mainly to tourists traveling to visit relatives, the demand will increase, these routes have been tickets very soft, Guilin = North Sea routes, fares are as low as 100 yuan a pack, Guilin = Baise routes, fares as low as 1.5 fold 120 yuan, the price would not be any major fluctuations.

圣诞节接近周末，元旦时间有3天公休假期，冬季的三亚是旅游热点城市，旅游客源会有较大幅度增长，东北航空仍然会在桂林、北海到三亚航线上投放折扣优惠机票，满足一部分"自由行"旅游散客的需求；公务和商旅人群客主要在节前和节后购买比较明显，在节假日中期，东北航空将及时推出优惠价格，满足一部分时间宽松的旅客购票需要，比如北海=贵阳航线，票价低至2折180元，百色=重庆航线，票价低至2.5折230元；对于区内航线，主要是探亲出行客源，需求会有所增长，这些航线机票一直是很优惠，桂林=北海航线，现票价低至一折100元，桂林=百色航线，票价低至1.5折120元，价格方面不会出现大的波动。

It is our policy not to lay off people because of the large fluctuations in work load produced by such voluntary volume changes. We would rather have some slack in the organization from time to time than keep everyone terribly busy writing business on which we are going to lose money. Jack Ringwalt, the founder of National Indemnity Company, instilled this underwriting discipline at the inception of the company, and Phil Liesche never has wavered in maintaining it. We believe such strong-mindedness is as rare as it is sound - and absolutely essential to the running of a first-class casualty insurance operation.

我们不愿因为生意时好时坏而必须常常裁员，相对地，我们宁愿保持一点宽松的弹性，而不是让大家忙的要死，到头来却发现作的是亏本的生意，公司在 Jack Ringwalt 创办时便立下此一理念，而 Phil 从未放弃保持此一优良传统，我们也认为这是经营一家一流的产险公司必备的条件。

It is our policy not to lay off people because of the large fluctuations in work load produced by such voluntary volume changes. We would rather have some slack in the organization from time to time than keep everyone terribly busy writing business on which we are going to lose money. Jack Ringwalt, the founder of National Indemnity Company, instilled this underwriting discipline at the inception of the company, and Phil Liesche never has wavered in maintaining it. We believe such strong-mindedness is as rare as it is sound -and absolutely essential to therunning of a first-class casualty insurance operation.

我们不愿因为生意时好时坏而必须常常裁员，相对地，我们宁愿保持一点宽松的弹性，而不是让大家忙的要死，到头来却发现作的是亏本的生意，公司在Jack Ringwalt创办时便立下此一理念，而Phil 从未放弃保持此一优良传统，我们也认为这是经营一家一流的产险公司必备的条件。

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants or renewal at lower-than-expected rent or failure to lease at all or on favorable terms, decreases in real estate values and impairment losses, increased interest rates and operating costs or greater-than-expected capital expenditures, our failure to obtain, renew or extend necessary financing, re-financing risks, risks related to our obligations in the event of certain defaults under co-investment ventures and other debt, risks related to debt and equity security financings, difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and in effecting acquisitions, our failure to successfully integrate acquired properties and operations, our failure to divest properties we have contracted to sell or to timely reinvest proceeds from any divestitures, our failure to contribute properties to our co-investment ventures, risks and uncertainties affecting property development, value-added conversions, redevelopment and construction (including construction delays, cost overruns, our inability to obtain necessary permits and public opposition to these activities), our failure to qualify and maintain our status as a real estate investment trust, risks related to our tax structuring, failure to maintain our current credit agency ratings or to comply with our debt covenants, environmental uncertainties, risks related to natural disasters, financial market fluctuations, changes in general economic conditions, global trade or in the real estate sector, inflation risks, changes in real estate and zoning laws, a continued or prolonged downturn in the U.S., California or global economy, risks related to doing business internationally and global expansion, risks of opening offices globally, risks of changing personnel and roles, losses in excess of our insurance coverage, unknown liabilities acquired in connection with acquired properties or otherwise and increases in real property tax rates.

以下因素可能会导致实际结果和未来事件与前瞻性陈述产生重大出入：承租人拖欠租金或者不续租；利率以及经营成本的提高；我们未能获得必要的外部融资；再融资的风险；与合资项目和其它债务发生特定违约时我方承担的义务有关的风险；与债务和股权融资有关的风险；确定拟收购的物业以及完成收购过程中遇到的困难；我们未能成功整合收购的物业和业务；我们未能剥离已经签约出售的物业或未能及时将剥离带来的收益再投资；影响物业开发和建设的风险和不确定性（包括建设延期、费用超支、我们无法获得项目建设所需的必要批准以及公众对项目开发建设的反对等）；我们无法获得或者维持作为房地产投资信托公司的资质；与我们的税收策划有关的风险；无法保持我们目前的信用评级；环保方面的不确定性；与自然灾害有关的风险；金融市场的波动；整体经济状况或者房地产业的变化；房地产和城市规划法律的调整；美国、加利福尼亚州或者全球经济的衰退；与开展国际业务和全球扩张有关的风险；保险范围之外的损失；与被收购的物业有关的或者其它未知责任以及房地产税率的提高等。我们的成功还依赖于总体经济走向，包括利率、所得税法、政府监管、立法、人口总数变化以及我们在10-K表中作的截至2009年12月31日的季度报告中&风险因素&和其它标题项下阐述的其它问题。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。