查询词典 bureaucracy

New Public Management appeared in the West in 1970s. NPM criticizes Max Webers bureaucracy theory fiercely, which is the foundation of public administration.

二十世纪七十年代以来，西方国家兴起的新公共管理学派对传统公共行政的理论基础和核心模式——韦伯的理性官僚制进行了猛烈的抨击，批判主要集中在官僚制的限制民主、压抑个性、效率低下、应变力差等方面。

But unlike reporters, translators, who are limited to the facts that international news secondary to national ones and the bosses play the role of agent between owners and translators, suffer more from the bureaucracy and the news-making process.

但与记者不同的是，受限於国际新闻在报社内往往扮演国内新闻的附庸角色，以及主管在报老板与基层编译之间扮演的代理人角色，使得编译的专业自主权受到报社科层制度与新闻产制流程的影响也更大。

In real situations, however, translators face organizational control, including formal control from the newspaper owners and informal ones from the bureaucracy and the news-making process, just like reporters.

编译如同记者，除面临来自报老板的正式控制外，还面临科层制度与新闻产制流程的非正式控制。

The bureaucracy, for its part, has begun to prepare for change, by using the annual personnel changes during the summer to send senior officials that are close to the LDP to sinecures in Japan and at international organisations overseas.

政府机构已经准备通过每年夏天的人事变动进行改革，并将会为那些同自民党关系密切的高级官员提供工作清闲，待遇优厚的职位，这些职位来自日本国内和海外的国际组织。

The bureaucracy, for its part, has begun to prepare for change, by using the annual personnel changes during the summer to send senior officials that are close to the LDP to sinecures in Japan and at international organisations overseas.

政府机构已经准备通过每年夏天的人事变动进行改革，并将会为那些同自民党关系密切的高级官员提供工作清闲，待遇优厚的职位

The idea that you manage the local bureaucracy by sicking the masses on them is actually not a democratic tradition but a Maoist tradition, she told me.

她说：&通过发动广大群众来管理地方官僚机构其实并不是民主的传统，而是毛泽东思想的传统。&

All the Rego changes were developed according to a simple credo: protect people, not bureaucracy; promote results, not rules; get action, not rhetoric.

政府改造的改革是根据一个简单的信条制订的：保护人民，而不是官僚机构；设法达到成效，而不是强调规则；行动，而不是花言巧语。

As for the rest, the Tories talk airily about the savings magically to be had from slashing bureaucracy and quangos, and from curing the country's social ills.

至于剩下的部分，保守党轻描淡写地谈论着怎样通过精简政府机构和半官方机构、通过治愈国家的&社会病&奇迹般地节省开支。

They include the usual boilerplate about wringing efficiencies from the bureaucracy and getting rid of quangos.

同时，公布的措施当中还包括诸如&抵制官僚主义，提高办事效率&以及&避免出现半官方机构&之类的陈词滥调。

In fact, the palace has long patronised loyalists in the army and bureaucracy.

实际上，王室长期以来一直支持军政界中忠于王室者。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。