查询词典 bureaucracy

The primary doctrine of NPM is transferring the governance model from traditional Weberian bureaucracy to the market-based model.

这场改革的理念主要源自20世纪70年代以来经济学理论的新发展，特别是公共选择理论和新制度经济学。

We need free business from the dead hand of bureaucracy.

我们必须摆脱官僚主义对工作的影响

The dead hand of bureaucracy is exerting its enormous influence on our work.

官僚主义严重地影响了我们的工作。

Despite the waste and folly of its bureaucracy, despite the slander and polarisation of its election campaigns, America's system of government is extraordinarily robust and flexible.

尽管它的官僚体制存在浪费和愚蠢，尽管其选举活动存在相互诽谤和两极化的情形，美国的政府体制却仍然格外强健和灵活。

So, this thesis anatomized the notions of bureaucrat, bureaucracy and bureaucratism at first, analyzed their differences and the relation, and then analyzed and discussed the engendering root of bureaucratism and the approaches to overcome it.

所以，本文首先对官僚、官僚制和官僚主义的概念进行剖析，以客观和中性的态度分析它们之间的区别和联系，并对官僚主义产生的根源以及消除的途径作了初步的分析和探讨。

The results: added manufacturing and supply chain costs that strained consumers' willingness to pay; a balkanized bureaucracy in which regional managers exaggerate the need for local adaptations to defend their turf; and a deteriorating market share, financial performance and stock price.

这样的结果就是：首先，其制造及物流成本不断提高，而消费者的购买意愿却不断下降；其次，各地区市场的负责人总是夸大本土化的重要性，以维护本身的利益；再者，福特在全球市场的份额不断下降；最后，财务状况恶化，股票价格大幅下跌。

The fluid organisation structures that Price recommends make sense for other reasons: they make it harder for bureaucracy to clog up the corporate arteries in the ways that have bedevilled corporations like Shell.

流体的组织结构，价格建议为其他原因的感觉：他们更难的官僚阻塞中一些困扰企业如壳牌公司动脉途径。

These theories respectively are the governing theory, liability-control theory and trust-deputize theory. The reason why we choose these theory to analyses the problem of incorruptible style supervision system construction of China customs is that the China customs, in theory, ignored the governing of bureaucracy, incompatible the liability-control, and the problem of asymmetry information. Because of the problem of concerning above, in reality, China customs should be appear the problem like feebleness of power of uprightness lead, weakness of superior supervision, catabolizing of polity power, the emptiness of same grade supervision, and failure of incorruptible supervision.

本文认为从这些理论视角出发，我国海关在理论上正是由于不重视科层之间的治理，责任控制无法相互对应，和委托代理产生的信息不对称的问题，而在实践中必然出现现行廉政监督机制的制度缺陷：垂直领导体制下的集权弱化，上级监督&虚监&问题；监督组织政治权威的异化，同级监督&弱监&问题；基层单位高度集权体制下的监督虚化，内部监督&漏监&问题；惩罚失当使腐败收益上升成本降低，廉政监督&失灵&问题等四个方面的弊端。

Finally, special zones allow bureaucracy-heavy countries to cut red tape by devolving power.

最后一点是，经济特区影响力的不断扩大可以使官僚主义习气严重的国家提高办事效率。

These competencies, dewed from the competency management, are part of the skill category but lack of substantive management tools. Based on the proactive government theory, this article analyzes the theories and practice of civil service core competency, suggesting that proactivity should be regarded as the key element of the core competencies of civil service in the post-bureaucracy time.

现有的公务员核心能力建设，无论在理论上还是在实践中，均存在一个根本性缺陷，这就是它们以传统的官僚行政作为其制度基础，而前瞻能力，应该成为后官僚时代公务员核心能力的主要构件。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。