查询词典 bundle-sheath

Culm sheath light brown or red-purple; sheath ligule arcuate or acutely convex; leaf blade small, to 6 cm.

叶片宽楔形到近圆形在基部，不隆起背面。 51 P。 parvifolia 安吉金竹

The results indicated that: compared with mono-cropping, the mean densities of rice stem borers, leaf roller, rice hoppers and leafhoppers in scale rice-duck farming were decreased by 54.4%, 48.8%, 73.6% and 96.1% respectively, and the rate of diseased plant of sheath blight and rice blast in IF were decreased by 78.9% and 48.5% respectively. Compared with the conventional rice-duck farming, the average densities of rice stem borer, rice leaf roller, rice hoppers and leafhoppers in IF was reduced by 18.2%, 9.5%, 7.0% and 0.82% respectively, and the rate of diseased plant of sheath blight in IF were decreased by 35.5%, unfortunately that of rice blast in IF was increased by 8.0%.

结果表明：规模稻鸭生态种养水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、稻飞虱和稻叶蝉平均虫量较水稻单一种植分别下降54.4%，48.8%，73.6%和96.1%，纹枯病和稻瘟病病株率分别降低78.9%和48.5%；较常规稻鸭生态种养水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、稻飞虱和稻叶蝉量分别下降18.2%，9.5%，7.0%和0.82%，纹枯病病株率降低35.5%，稻瘟病病株率升高8.0%。

Maize leaves have Kranz anatomy and show extreme cellular differentiation between bundle sheath and mesophyll cells, which have specialized metabolic roles.

玉米叶片的解剖和查看克兰兹极端细胞分化之间的维管束鞘和叶肉细胞，其中有专门的代谢作用。

In situ hybridization and immunolocalization of leaf sections showed that g-ECS and GSH-S transcripts and proteins were found in both the bundle sheath and the mesophyll cells under optimal conditions.

原位杂交和免疫组化定位显示叶节该国精英和GSH硫转录和蛋白中发现的维管束鞘和叶肉细胞最佳条件。

Further comparison of the vascular bundle sheath sclerenchyma cell deterioration in separate plants infected with an additional four CTV isolates, CTV-2, T-TX8, T-TX9 and T-TX24 showed that there were significant differences in scleranchyma cell deterioration in principal lateral vein, midvein, petiole, and healthy control with all four CTV isolates (P=0.000 1, F=80.60, df= 47). Healthy plants had no such sclerenchyma cell deterioration.

CTV-2、T-TX8、T-TX9 、T-TX24等另外4个柑橘速衰病毒株系分别侵染后，主支脉、中脉、叶柄维管束鞘厚壁细胞的衰退与对照差异显著(P=0.000 1， F=80.60， df= 4，7)，健康植株厚壁细胞没有退化。

Leaves evergreen, needlelike, 2-5(-7) per bundle, terminal on very short branchlets, base enclosed by sheath; seed cones maturing in 2nd or 3rd year; seed scales woody, thickened, apex differentiated into apophysis and umbo

常绿，针状的叶，每包2-5(-7)，在非常短小枝，基部藏于鞘上顶生；球果在2或3 年成熟；种鳞木质，加厚，先端分化成进和鳞脐 1 Pinus 松属

Using X-ray microanalysis to determine the ion levels in a bulliform cell inepidermis, a mesophyll cell and a vascular bundle sheath cell of four reed ecotypes.

采用X射线微区分析技术测定了四种生态型芦苇的叶表皮泡状细胞、叶肉细胞和叶脉维管束鞘细胞离子的含量。

Indicating that higher K, Na, Ca, Mg and Cl distributed in bundle sheath cell thanin mesophyll cell and bulliform cell of swamp reed.

表明：沼泽芦苇在鞘细胞内K，Na，Ca，Mg和Cl分布较叶肉细胞和泡状细胞高。

They all have the typical structure of leaf of C4 plant, but out of the ordinary is that the structure of the midrib is alike the parallel veins and there is a layer of fiber cells between the phloem and the bundle-sheath of vein in the midrib and big parallel veins while the outer wall of the bulliform cells is less cuticularized.

摘 要：以7个杂交狗牙根品种的叶片进行解剖研究，结果表明，各品种均具禾本科 C4植物叶片典型结构，其独特处是：中脉结构与平行脉相似；中脉维管束、平行脉大维管束的维管束鞘内侧韧皮部外有一层纤维细胞；泡状细胞外壁很少角化。

The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.

本项目的主要研究结果如下：（1）ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中，质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性；（2）ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK，由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调；而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生，从而形成一个正的反馈调节环；（3）水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化，这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生，同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调；（4）ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生，NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK，从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调；同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。