查询词典 bundle sheath

Leaves evergreen, needlelike, 2-5(-7) per bundle, terminal on very short branchlets, base enclosed by sheath; seed cones maturing in 2nd or 3rd year; seed scales woody, thickened, apex differentiated into apophysis and umbo

常绿，针状的叶，每包2-5(-7)，在非常短小枝，基部藏于鞘上顶生；球果在2或3 年成熟；种鳞木质，加厚，先端分化成进和鳞脐 1 Pinus 松属

Grass leaf with Kranz anatomy --- C4 plant 有花环结构的禾草 Two bundle sheathsOuter one is parenchymatous; inner is a mestome sheath ??

用C4植物来表示。其维管束鞘只有1层细胞，有花环形结构，是高效光合作用植物，如玉米、高梁、甘蔗以及桑科的一些种类。C4植物能把叶肉细胞中所放出的CO2能被再次利用。

Needles 2(or 3) per bundle, dark green, semiorbicular in cross section, 6-15 cm × 1-1.5 mm, resin canals 5-9, marginal, rarely 1 or 2 median, base with persistent sheath initially 1-2 cm. Pollen cones 5-9 mm. Seed cones shortly pedunculate, initially green, turning yellowish brown to brown at maturity, ovoid to ovoid-globose, 2.5-9 × 4-9 cm, usually persistent for a few years.

每包的针叶2(或3)，深绿色，半圆形的在横断面上， 6-15厘米×1-1.5毫米，树脂道5-9，边缘，很少1或2 中位数，基部具宿存鞘最初1-2 厘米雄球花5-9毫米球果有短花序梗，最初绿色，转身成熟时到棕色黄棕色， 2.5-9 * 4-9 厘米，几年的通常宿存。

Experimental results show that there are existing some indifferent mechanisms to the pollen sterilization of the Ms types: during the period of single nucleic to three nucleic pollen cell,we observed that the cell of xylem and phloem in anther septum abnormally developed,also the cell in the sheath of vascular bundle,smaller and arranged irregularly; the metabolic block developed too,es...

结果表明，不育类型的花粉败育有着一些共同的机理：在花粉单核期至三核期可见到花药隔维管束的木质部及韧皮部细胞发育较差，维管束鞘细胞发育不良，体积较小，排列紊乱；在单核花粉期至三核花粉期均发生物质代谢障碍，特别在花药部位尤为明显；由于维管束发育不良和花药物质代谢障碍，导致了花粉缺乏营养而败育。

From the point of microstruction,bamboo volume fraction of bundlesheath,single bundle sheath area,fiber width,cell wall thickness increase withthe growth of age,fraction of cell wall changes like density,increases with thegrowth of age,the 2 age-degree bamboo is the biggest.The reason why 2 age-degree fraction of cell wall more than 3 age-degree bamboo is the former has thegreater fraction of parenchyma;1 age-degree bamboo has the greatest fiberlength,fiber length and width ratio and vessel length.The difference in bamboofiber length,vessel length and width among other age-degrees is not distinct.

从构造角度来说，竹材的纤维束比量、单个维管束纤维束面积、纤维宽度、胞壁厚度随着年龄的增大而增大，胞壁率随年龄变化规律与密度相似，随年龄增大而增大，以2度竹最大，2度竹胞壁率比3度竹大主要由于薄壁组织比量较大所致；纤维长度、纤维长宽比、导管长度以1度竹最大，其它年龄纤维长度、导管形态变化不明显。

Through comprehensive comparison,during the growth from 1 age-degree bamboo to 2 age-degree bamboo,density, mechanical strength(except maximum tensile strength etc.),fraction of bundle sheath,cell wall ratio,crystallinity,cellulose content and lignin content increase rate are the greatest.3age-degree bamboo has higher strength,strength and gravity ratio andcrystallinity are the biggest,fraction of parenchyma is small and insect-resistant.2 degree bamboo has the greatest mechanical strength,but its strength andgravity ratio is not the highest and its crystallinity is lower than 3 age-degreebamboo due to its greatest fraction of parenchyma,loss tangent value is thebiggest.Its creep character is not good and is easily eaten by moth.

通过综合比较，竹材从1度竹到2度竹生长过程中，密度、力学强度、纤维束比量、胞壁率、结晶度、纤维素含量、木质素含量等指标增加幅度是最大的。3度竹强度较高，强重比、结晶度最高，薄壁组织含量较小，相对抗虫蛀，材质最好，适合材用。4度竹结晶度下降引起强度的下降，但薄壁组织组织比量最小，相对最抗虫蛀。2度竹力学强度最大，但是强重比并不是最大，结晶度比3度竹低，由于薄壁组织组织比量最大，内耗值最大，蠕变性能较差，同时相对易遭虫蛀。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。