查询词典 bump into

In this paper, the bump patterns for flip-chip packages are discussed first, then an experiment is setup to study the dispensing phenomena for different bump patterns, and the CAE software is used to analyze and identify with experiment mutually. From these thorough comparisons and analytical analysis, the existence of channel could slow down the flow, the high density of bump could speed up the flow, and it could avoid the air trap by modified the bump and channel's arrangement on flip-chip package. Then flows in rectangular microchannels driven by capillary force and gravity are discussed; furthermore, the theoretical model of flow in microchannel driven by capillary force and gravity is formulated from the Navier-Stokes equations.

本文首先针对覆晶底部充填进行相关理论推导、实验与模拟，探讨不同凸块配置模型所造成的波前不平滑现象对底部充填流动的影响；即依据相关参数建立模型进行底部充填实验，同时以CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)模流分析软体进行模拟，在完成理论探讨、实验与模拟分析之后，交叉比较理论、实验与模拟分析结果，归纳出影响底胶充填流动之因素，由结果显示在凸块密集度较高的区域，凸块可以帮助流动，但是在凸块区后方的沟槽区域则因为凸块区所提供之流量不足，所以会造成波前落后的现象，另外藉由修改凸块与沟槽配置的关系，可以有效的控制波前形状的变化情形，避免产生包风现象。

Right secret anguish issueing an abdomen reachs right bump issueing an abdomen 9, examination of clyster of agent of barium of the travel before art shows appendix is rigid or not develop 6, caecal hemicycle is slash 1, the oppressive, ministry that answer blind occupies the bump outside antrum a 2 exemple;B exceed an examination to reach bursa sex bump at explore of right flank ministry 2, solid sex is inhomogenous bump 1, the others shows without unusual;CT examination shape of bursa of west region issueing an abdomen is occupied 6 times 2, appendix is thick 1 long, local bowel wall adds the ministry that answer blind thick 1, sex of right fruit issueing an abdomen is occupied 1, the others did not see 4 times unusual.

右下腹隐痛及右下腹肿块9例，术前行钡剂灌肠检查显示阑尾僵直或不显影6例，盲肠半圆形迹1例，腔外肿块压迫、回盲部占位2例；B超检查于右侧腹部探及囊性肿块2例，实性不均匀肿块1例，其余6例无异常；CT检查显示右下腹区囊状占位2例，阑尾粗长1例，回盲部局部肠壁增厚1例，右下腹实性占位1例，其余4例未见异常。

If the height of bump is higher, the radius of bump is smaller, and the thickness of wire , substrate and chip is thicker, the strain of package without underfill is smaller. If the height of bump is shorter, the radius of bump is bigger, the thickness of wire is thinner, and the thickness of substrate and chip is thicker, the strain of package with underfill is smaller.

在应变方面，较高的凸块高度，较小的凸块半径，较厚的线路、基板和晶片厚度将对未填胶构装体有较小的应变值；另外较矮的凸块高度，较大的凸块半径，较薄的线路，较厚的基板和晶片厚度将对填胶构装体有较小的应变值。

For the COG joint subjected to thermal storage test at 80 oC for 1000hours, the resistance raises from 0.48 to 1.26Ω while in the sample, the resistance raises from 0.73 to 1.52Ω; all test results fit the reliability requirements. But the reason of increment is not only NCF material degradation cause, but also the bump is elastically. Therefore elastic bump resile caused the resistance to increase after pressing. Consequently I used another two samples which is not thermal aging compared to test samples, the results were show bump resistances increasing about 65%, its come form elastic bumps itself.

COG试片经过80oC约1000小时之后观察电阻上升情形，一片约从0.48Ω上升至1.26Ω另一片从0.73Ω到1.52Ω也符合可靠范围内，但是上升的原因不完全是胶材劣化导致，因为凸块本身具有弹性，所以在压合之后还会回弹造成电阻上升，因此会使用另两片未热时效的试片来比较，得知结果大概65％的电阻上升是来自本身具弹性导致。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

When I'm satisfied with the general volume a shell modifier helps me to give thickness to the piece. In this phase, I don't usually bother that much about every single rivet, hole or cut, I just try to develop a good quad topology of the main volumes. Of course the topology is done by taking count of the main cuts and holes, but the rest can be done easily with a normal or bump map. It's up to you to decide how much a single detail is worth to be modeled or can it be put into a bump map. I usually adopt a "comfortable" criteria...it means that if something looks tricky to me to be carved or extruded into an existing geometry I usually put it into a normal map. When you make something for production, you don't usually have much time to model everything, so you need to set priorities.

当我对整个盔甲的体积感满意之后，一个shell修改器就可以帮我给整个盔甲添加厚度，在这个阶段，我通常不会考虑太多那些细小的铆钉，洞眼或者切边，我只是给整个的模型确立一个好的四边形拓扑结构，当然拓扑是通过重视主要的切割和打洞来形成的，但其余那些细小的部分可以用一个normal 或者bump贴图很容易地模拟出来，这由你来决定到底一个细节是值得建模还是放到一个bump贴图里面，我通常采用一个&舒服&的标准，也就是说，如果有什么东西对我来说，在已有模型上再挤出或者开洞是非常麻烦的，那么我就通过Normal贴图来表现，而当你为商业生产制作模型时，你通常都没有足够的时间来把任何东西都建出来，因此你需要设置重点。

In this world, we can bump into very many good matters, but also can bump into very many misdemeanors, before today, they all passed.

在这个世界上，我们会碰到很多好事儿，也会碰到很多坏事而，今天以前，他们都过去了。

If direct apply mechanically, it is easy bump into a word to bump into a " with others ", 2 it is the method that can not allow you to master depict, when well-turned phrase of " good word this " is not beside you when, you still are not written give good sentence.

假如直接套用，一是轻易和别人"撞词撞句"，二是并不能让你把握描写的方法，当"好词佳句本"不在你身边的时候，你还是写不出好句子。

When the accident, tan Zhuo Youna is gone to north, go on zebra crossing, ought rely on the racing bike of boreal westing, sail at full speed unexpectedly the yellow solid line in pass by, standing by the highroad on the zebra crossing south, bump flew Tan Zhuo, make its fly 45 meters tall, throw the place that falls in 20 meters of above, passerby thinks even bump into a bumper that those who fly is a car only.

事发时，谭卓由南往北，走在斑马线上，本该靠北西行的跑车，竟飞速驶过路中的黄实线，在靠近大路南边的斑马线上，撞飞了谭卓，使其飞起四五米高，并摔落在20米开外的地方，有路人甚至以为撞飞的只是汽车的一根保险杠。

In addition, because of the interleaving of top and bottom nappes, there is no bump in the air, the finite width of spillways can be fully utilized, and flood discharging atomization caused by bump of nappes can be weakened.

而且，表、深孔水舌在空中交错穿插，不发生空中碰撞，可充分利用有限的溢流宽度，并减少因水舌空中碰撞而导致的泄洪雾化的增强。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。