查询词典 buildings

The main contents of this paper are asfollows: Programmed a software which is used in simulating the dynamic energyconsumption of buildings based on transferring function principle in the language ofvisual basic, at the same time compared with the traditional way of calculation ofenergy consumption in buildings to prove the correctitude of the software;Foundviable way of energy efficiency in buildings in the way of analyzing walls, windows,and many other aspect of structure of buildings, and using the software to analyzethe rate of the contribution of thermal quality to the energy consumption of buildings;Analyzed the rate of the contribution of the different weather to the energyconsumption of the existing dwelling in the way of calculating the energyconsumption in the whole year of the existing dwelling in two model cities choosefrom the region of north China and south China. Also is carrying on the contrast andviability assessments on the energy saving of the existing dwelling between northand southern region, getting the viability assessments and the conclusions inparticular data.

本文主要研究内容是：依据传递函数法原理应用Vb语言编写建筑物动态负荷仿真软件，并与传统负荷计算法进行比较，分析了程序的可靠性；从墙体，窗户及建筑结构的其它几个方面分析了建筑节能改造的一些可行性途径，并针对对建筑能耗影响较大的墙体与窗户就其热工性能的改变对能耗的影响应用程序进行了具体的分析；针对因地域性差异造成的气候差异对建筑节能措施效果的影响，就既有建筑的节能改造，分别选择华南华北地区的两个典型城市对其既有建筑节能改造前后的全年动态时时负荷进行计算，通过对比华南地区和华北地区的两个典型城市的既有建筑节能改造前后的能耗，及两城市节能改造后的节能效益，初投资回收期等方面，得出地域差异导致的气候差异对既有建筑节能改造的效果的影响的指导性结论及南北两地域既有建筑改造的量化结论和改造可行性的分析结论。

In this paper, model experiment research was carried, of which was based upon the forced settlement and rectification measure of some buildings on self-weight collapse loess area. At the same time, some conclusions are drawn: 1 the relationship between the soil stress deliquesce and quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and stress variety of soil body; 2 the relationship between the superimposed stress and quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and stress variety of soil body; 3 the relationship between quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and water injection quantity in hole; 4 the relationship between quantity of slope, quantity of settlement of buildings and diameter and interval of hole; 5 the relationship between stress variety of soil body and water injection quantity in hole and interval of hole.

本论文针对地处自重湿陷性黄土地区的建筑物和构筑物的迫降纠倾进行了模型试验研究，给出了自重湿陷性黄土地区建筑物迫降纠倾时1地基应力解除、附加应力与建筑物倾斜量、沉降量及土体应力变化的关系；2附加应力与建筑物倾斜量、沉降量及土体应力变化的关系；3建筑物倾斜量、沉降量与孔内注水量的关系；4建筑物倾斜量、沉降量与孔径和孔间距的关系；5土体应力变化与孔内注水量、孔直径的关系。

Because of the limit of field and the need of buildings function, the high buildings in the earthquake area can not meet the criterion that "the plane and frontispiece of seismic buildings should be regular symmetrically", so it is unavoidable to set seismic joint.

由于场地限制和建筑物功能的需要，地震区所建的高层建筑往往难以满足我国现行抗震规范关于"平、立面宜规则对称"的要求，防震缝的设置不可避免。

For evaluation of the existing buildings, many domestic scholars and those abroad have made many researches and experience in practice which lack of comprehensive evaluation index system, and these evaluations are mainly focused on a particular aspect of building, for example: building materials, built environment, building quality, groundsill, esthetics appraisal, and so on. But a reasonable evaluation for existing buildings does not merely concentrate on one aspect of buildings, it should be a comprehensive evaluation to provide as far as possible accurate reference for the building maintenance or the possible reform.

在既有建筑评价方面，国内外已有不少学者做出了许多研究和实践，但评价多是集中于建筑的某一方面，如建筑的材料、建成环境、建筑质量、地基或美学等，缺乏对既有建筑进行综合评价的指标体系，而对既有建筑进行合理的评价又不仅是评价其中一个方面，应该是一个综合的评价，以便为建筑的维护或可能的改造提供尽可能准确的参考。

WE move into tall apartment buildings and don't bother to find out who our neighbors are for the last ten years. Thanks to telephones and internet, we've withdrawn form our desires to visit friends and we can no longer received hand-written letters ---maybe leaving a more hurmane China for the hightly modemized West has exposed Liu Ming more to the inner lonesomeness and remoteness among human beings. But we need not necessarily regard the deadpan buildings. Vacant basketball hoops and deserted basketball courts as an image of the mournful, lonesome and remoteness among human beings. But we need not necessarily regard th edeadpan buildings.

所以，在他的作品中，楼房、篮球场和其他物体一律处理成没有任何生气的在灰色，而且排斥任何的笔触、绘画性和形式感，以避免给画面带来丝毫的热情，而且，其中最重要的语言因素是，在他完成画面的绘制过程后，他使用丝网滚子在整个画面上罩上一层薄薄的单色，使这个静物般的城市，在人们的眼中象"雾里看花"，象隔着一层类似塑料薄膜一般的屏障，失去了一种亲切感，这就是我说的"距离感"——人的生存环境同时成为与人有距离感的环境。

The aforementioned United States proposals should be that Japanese external assets lacated within the jurisdiction of Allied nations at the time of the Japanese surrender should be retained by such nations and their value credited to reparations ;SCAP should be directed to determine announce and make available for reparations claims categories and quantities of industrial facilities and equipment which are in excess of the levels finally agreed to by the State and Army Departments, Industrial facilities and equipement to be determined available for reparations claims should not include buildings.

你好，以下是我的翻译，希望对你有所帮助： 2。上述美国的建议应该是：（1）日本对外资产lacated在日本投降的时间范围内的盟国管辖权应由这些国家赔偿，并存入其价值保留；，应直接向最高统帅部决定公布，并作出赔偿索赔类别和工业设施和设备，在现有水平过剩的数量终于同意由国家和军队部门，工业设施和设备技术，以确定赔偿的索赔提供可能不应该包括buildings。

This papers is divided into six chapters and seeks to combine heritage buildings and the concept of modern information. The author make a preliminary analysis and research about historical information constitution of heritage buildings. On this basis, we strive to present a new vision to examine and discuss about the conservation of heritage buildings. Throughout the course of the study and exposition, we make Chinese ancient buildings of timbered structure as its main target, and combine with many examples about ancient buildings of timbered structure in Shanxi Province. In this papers, the author combine the abstract information with the concrete buildings closely, and hope to provide a new way of thinking for the study of heritage buildings through this way.

本论文共分为六章，旨在将文物建筑和现代信息概念相结合，并对文物建筑历史信息的构成进行初步的分析与研究，在此基础上，力求以一个新的视角对我们当前的文物保护工作进行审视和讨论，在整个论述与研究过程中，我们以文物建筑中的中国古代木构建筑为主要研究对象，并结合了大量独具价值的山西省古代木构建筑实例，把抽象的信息和具象的建筑紧密结合，希望能通过这一途径为文物建筑的研究、保护等工作提供一个新的思路，以达到抛砖引玉的效果。

Position: as an integrating element of a culture, public buildings reflect the values of a society.a: on the one hand, public buildings vary in style from culture to culture, representing the different aesthetic values of respective cultures.b: on the other hand, the different functions that public buildings serve in different societies directly reveal the different ideals and ways of life in those societies.78、position: the best alternative is to modernize the city while preserving as much as possible its symbols of the past.a: first, historic capitals or cultural centers, which were carefully designed and meticulously constructed, should be preserved as wholesomely as possible, because they represent historic pinnacles of cultural and artistic sophistication.b: second, rare old buildings of lasting historic value that represent so e bygone era are worth preserving.c: finally, with advanced building technologies, city planers can even move the sporadic old buildings and put them together in a specially designated location.

参考观点16。论点：部分的建筑反映了社会的态度和价值，但也有部分建筑只是反映少数人的态度和价值。论据：有的建筑，如学校、法院等建筑分别反映了社会对待教育、法制的态度，体现了社会进步。但有的建筑，只是作为某些领导者或是建筑师的独特意识和价值观的表现，并不能代表着社会的态度。78。论点：部分的老建筑反映了以往社会的态度和价值，有着特殊的保留意义，但大多数的老建筑没有高价值，可以拆除，使地方用于现代目的。论据：在老建筑中，那些经历过特殊事件的或有着其他特殊意义的，尤其是独一无二的老建筑，应该被保留，并且要细心的维护，因为它们反映了以往社会的历史与文明。但大多数老建筑是没有太多历史意义的，它们总归要被新建筑、新价值所淘汰。这时，为了社会的进步，（本贴来自网络，版权所有归于作者

Position: as an integrating element of a culture, public buildings reflect the values of a society.a: on the one hand, public buildings vary in style from culture to culture, representing the different aesthetic values of respective cultures.b: on the other hand, the different functions that public buildings serve in different societies directly reveal the different ideals and ways of life in those societies.78、position: the best alternative is to modernize the city while preserving as much as possible its symbols of the past.a: first, historic capitals or cultural centers, which were carefully designed and meticulously constructed, should be preserved as wholesomely as possible, because they represent historic pinnacles of cultural and artistic sophistication.b: second, rare old buildings of lasting historic value that represent some bygone era are worth preserving.c: finally, with advanced building technologies, city planers can even move the sporadic old buildings and put them together in a specially designated location.

参考观点16。论点：部分的建筑反映了社会的态度和价值，但也有部分建筑只是反映少数人的态度和价值。论据：有的建筑，如学校、法院等建筑分别反映了社会对待教育、法制的态度，体现了社会进步。但有的建筑，只是作为某些领导者或是建筑师的独特意识和价值观的表现，并不能代表着社会的态度。78。论点：部分的老建筑反映了以往社会的态度和价值，有着特殊的保留意义，但大多数的老建筑没有高价值，可以拆除，使地方用于现代目的。论据：在老建筑中，那些经历过特殊事件的或有着其他特殊意义的，尤其是独一无二的老建筑，应该被保留，并且要细心的维护，因为它们反映了以往社会的历史与文明。但大多数老建筑是没有太多历史意义的，它们总归要被新建筑、新价值所淘汰。这时，为了社会的进步，文明的发展，这些老建筑都可以被拆除。

Almost no architectural background is assumed by Ideas That Shaped Buildings, though some concepts are never explained:"peripteral temple", for example, or "Gothic". A short glossary might have been useful here; it's also frustrating that the index only covers names.

在Ideas That Shaped Buildings这本书中几乎没有涉及到建筑学背景，尽管一些概念如&peripteral temple&或&Gothic&根本没有被解释（一些简短的描述会很有帮助，遗憾的是这里仅仅只有这些数据的名称）。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。