查询词典 buffer delay

Based on the above ideas, I will use line buffer as a first design. And then integrate loop buffer as my second design. Finally we use instruction content bus to deliver the buffer access position as my third design. Under this design, the buffer inside CPU core can store the nested loop and reuse them.

以上述的想法做为出发，我的设计将会以line buffer做为此种缓冲器的初步设计，之后结合田滨华的loop buffer设计做更进一步的改良，最后再采用藉由指令内容汇流排来传送存取缓冲器中的指令的想法来使得CPU之中的缓冲器可以储存巢状回圈进而提升缓冲器的使用率使得指令内容汇流排的存取次数可以持续地下降。

To render and display the scene, the sample code in this step clears the back buffer to a blue color, transfers the contents of the back buffer to the front buffer, and presents the front buffer to the screen.

为了渲染和显示场景，这段示例代码在这一步中清除了背景缓存，并填充上了蓝色，将背景缓存转换到前景缓存，将前景缓存刷新到屏幕上。

In this paper we propose a low-power frame buffer design called word line charge recycling frame buffer, which can be used in TFT-LCD. Based on the sequential access feature of the frame buffer, our design use the charge recycling technique to reduce the frame buffer power dissipated in the word lines switches.

中文摘要在本论文中，我们将提出一个低功率的页面缓冲区设计，利用液晶薄膜显示器循序存取页面缓冲区的特性，使用充电再利用的技术，将字元线所充电的电量导引到下一条字元线，以降低动态的功率消耗。

This algorithm first generates and compresses the frame buffer and writes the compressed frame buffer to hard disk, after the whole frame buffer is generated, it starts the engine of imagesetter, then it reads the compressed frame buffer from hard disk and decompresses it and sends it to the imagesetter while the imagesetter is recording.

该算法首先逐段生成页面点阵并压缩存放于主机的硬盘上，页面点阵全部生成完毕后，一边从硬盘上读出页面点阵，一边解压缩送往照排机。

For example, when combined with an eighteen output non-zero delay buffer, a system designer can create a seventeen-output zero-delay buffer.

例如，当一个18输出非零延迟缓冲器，系统设计师可以创建一个17输出零延迟缓冲器相结合。

And studied the method of application of network calculus to resource reservation.Based on network calculus,derived the effective bandwidth constrained by end-to-end delay and equivalent capacity for a given buffer size.Analyzed network performances such as maximum delay and queueing buffer length,gave the arrival curve and service curve.

深入研究了网络演算在网络资源预留中的应用方法，推导出了基于端到端时延约束的有效带宽和基于缓冲区长度约束的等效容量计算公式，分析了给定到达曲线和服务曲线条件下网络性能的计算方法。

Due to the complexity of the cell jitter, the NonSynchronous Tining Recovery methods are currently not mature With the emphasis being given to the Class A CBR traffic, this paper analyzes the performance of the queueing delay and cell jitter at the source node and intermediate nodes, and discusses the Source Timing Recovery at the destination node in ATM networks Firstly, this paper presents a description of the cell jitter of CBR traffic, and gives the definitions of two kinds of cell jitter regarding the Source Timing Recovery for CBR traffic Then, by using exact mathematical models and analysis methods, this paper analyzes the impact of the factors, such as the capacity of the queueing buffer, the randomness, the deterministic nature and the correlation in cell arrivals of the background traffic sources, on the queueing delay and cell jitter performance of the CBR traffic through Statistical Multiplexitng To obtain an insight into the power spectral distribution and look for better schemes for the depression and filtering of the cell jitter, within the analyses we succeed deriving the power spectrum of the cell jitter for CBR traffic Hence, not only the power spectral distribution of the cell jitter can in the frequency domain be qualitatively understood, but also can the rms (root-meansquare) value of the cell jitter be quantitatively obtained so as to more accurately measure the amplitude of the jitter In the end-to-end performance analysis of the queueing delay and cell jitter, we propose a kind of quasi-periodic cell stream model to characterize the jittered CBR traffic, and present an initial queueing analysis of the CBR traffic following such a model at a generic intermediate node Additionally, we briefly discuss the buildout/playout and Source Timing Recovery functions of the destination node Finally, regarding the Source Timing Recovery of CBR traffic, this paper systematically discusses several important principles of the cell jitter filtering and depression reported in the literature, introduces several implementation schemes of the Source Timing Recovery e.

由于信元抖动的复杂性，非同步定时恢复方法目前还很不成熟。本文针对A类CBR业务流在ATM网络源节点和中间节点的排队时延和信元抖动性能，以及在目的节点的源定时恢复问题作了较为全面的研究。首先，文中描述了CBR业务流的信元抖动，并具体地给出了两种与CBR业务源定时恢复有关的信元抖动的定义。然后，采用了精确的数学模型和分析方法，有针对性地分析了业务背景中信元到达的纯随机性、确定性和相关性以及排队缓存器容量等因素对CBR业务流经过统计复用后的排队时延和信元抖动性能的影响。为了了解信元抖动的功率频谱分布和寻求更好的抑制和滤除抖动的方法，在性能分析中，我们成功地完成了CBR业务流信元抖动的功率谱分析，使得不但可以从频域定性地认识信元抖动的能量分布特性，而且还可以定量地求出信元抖动的均方根值(rms：root-mean-square)，以更为准确地衡量抖动的大小。在CBR业务流的多节点端-端排队时延和信元抖动性能分析中，我们提出了一种准周期性(quasi-periodic)信元流模型来描述感染了信元抖动的CBR业务流，并基于这一模型进行了CBR业务流中间节点的初步排队分析。

An algorithm of path-based timing optimization by buffer insertion is presented.The algorithm adopts a high order model to estimate interconnect delay and a nonlinear delay model based on look-up table for gate delay estimation.

提出了一种基于路径的缓冲器插入时延优化算法，算法采用高阶模型估计连线时延，用基于查表的非线性时延模型估计门延迟。

Algorithm application of neural networks.Ⅲ Implementation of neuro-computers. The main contribution of the dissertation can be summarized as follows: 1 Hopf bifurcation of three kind of neural networks are discussed in detail, including type of discrete time delay, type of time delay with weak kernel and strong kernel as well as the proof of existence of bifurcation. Other problems such as asymptotic stability of bifurcation periodic solution, algorithm of determining the bifurcation direction, asymptotic stability and style of periodic solution are also studied. The average time delay is chosen as the bifurcation parameter, phenomena pertinent to system states of the continuous time delay network with strong kernel evolving from stable to oscillating, then back to stable again are observed.

论文的主要创新之处可以归纳如下： 1）针对目前国内外对神经网络的分岔研究较少的情况，论文中详细讨论了带离散时延神经网络、带弱核的连续时延神经网络、带连续分布时延且具有强核的神经网络的Hopf分岔现象，从理论上证明了Hopf分岔的存在性，并研究了分岔周期解的渐近稳定性，得到了确定周期解的渐近稳定性、分岔方向、周期解的渐近形式的算法；用平均时延作为分岔参数，发现带强核的连续时延神经网络中存在着系统的状态由稳定变化到振荡现象，当继续增加平均时延参数时，又从振荡变为稳定这一特殊的动力学现象。

The results show that the system can keep certain smoothness with short delay, but the control precision can decline with the accretion of time delay, long random delay will not only reduce system expeditiousness, but also the smoothness and control precision at the same time. If the random delay is long enough, it can destroy the stability of networked control systems.

研究结果表明：系统在较小的延时下仍能保持一定的稳定，随着延时的增大，系统的控制精度有所降低；而较大的随机延时不但降低系统的总体快速性，同时，使系统的稳定性和控制精度明显降低，而当随机延时大到一定程度时，系统的稳定性难以保证。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。