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Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

In recent years, the global construction of information expressway, development of Internet and Intranet, have brought the enormous pushing and impact to accounting profession, accounting by EDP develop from calculating and melting in the early single electromechanics to network accountant of today too, but the network brought a lot of new challenges to accountant at the same time, how to utilize the computer to carry on the work better, guarantee the accountant works and runs in a normal and orderly manner, become the important problem that the accounting profession faces day by day under the network environment.

近年来，全球信息高速公路的建设、Internet和Intranet的发展，给会计行业带来了巨大的推动和冲击，会计电算化也从早期的单机电算化发展到如今的网络会计，但是网络同时也给会计带来了许多新的挑战，如何利用计算机更好地开展工作，确保网络环境下会计工作正常有序地运行，日益成为会计行业所面临的重要问题。

One year an d one day aft er a t errorist attack brought grief to m y country, and brought grief to many

界上许多人带来灾难的一年又一天之后我们在这里相聚。

From the perspective of economics, the pure market force and profession autonomy have difficulty in preventing accounting information production insufficiency or surplus brought by the information of public product and exterior nature, as well as the random on accounting information quality, quantity and time haphazardness brought by information asymmetry.

从经济学的角度来看，纯粹的市场力量和行业自律难以有效防止信息的公共产品和外部性带来的会计信息生产不足或过剩，以及信息不对称带来的会计信息质量、数量和时间上的任意性。

Confronted by the strike of globalization, marketization and networks, cultural diversification brought by the former one, the diversification of interests caused by social transition and the lateralization of public opinion brought by the latter one emerge. The emergence imposes challenges on the ideological field of universities and the traditional way of ideological control such as the fade-out of the dominant ideology, the deviation of value orientation, moral crisis and severe utilitarianism.

在全球化、市场化和网络化的冲击下，全球化带来的文化的多元化、社会转型带来的利益的多元化和网络化带来的舆论的自由化，给高校意识形态领域和传统的意识形态控制方式带来挑战：主流意识形态淡化、价值取向偏差、道德危机、功利思想严重等。

Fund managers said Qu Bo in the semi-annual report, which is due to the Fund by maintaining a high portfolio duration, credit a good part of the holdings of short-term financing, as well as some of the coupons Shibor benchmark interest rate floating rate debt in order to benefit from short-term bond interest rate stability Brought about by riding as well as credit spreads narrowed gains brought about by an allocation of income category.

基金经理说，在半区般年度报告，这是由于浮动保持持续的高投资，信贷的短期融资的很大一部分财产，以及优惠券一些Shibor的基准利率基金息债券，以受益于短期债券利率稳定带来的骑以及有关的信用利差收窄所获得的收入分配带来的类别。

The development of science and technology has not only brought great progress, but also many dilemmas for the sustainable development for people. For instance, the potential formidableness brought by science and technology are equal to its powerfulness; so here appear new and challenging ethical issues, such as the traditional value and ethics fading and lost, unavoidable human alienation, hazardous ratio on rise and so forth.

科学技术的发展给人类的发展带来巨大进步，但也令人类的持续发展面临许多困境，如：科技的危险程度与其强大程度成正比，现代科技的发展带来新的富有挑战性的伦理问题，传统的伦理价值淡化甚至消失，人的异化不可避免，系统危险增加，等等。

He also is the one who brought the gramophone to the farm, which brought her a new life.

他还带来了一个谁的留声机农场，这给她带来新的生活。

If the religion of the Old Testament had been brought near to the Grecian world of thought, the latter had still to be brought near to Judaism.

如果宗教旧约被带到附近的希腊世界的思想，后者仍然被带到附近的犹太教。

You guys could buy Cadillacs just on the royalties from me! Carlton Cuse, 47, brought his copy of On Writing for King to sign. Damon Lindelof, 33, brought a rare first edition of The Gunslinger, inherited from his late father.

47岁的Carlton Cuse带来了他收藏的《论写作》（《抚摸恐怖》珠海出版社）请金签名。33岁的Damon Lindeolf则带来已近绝版的第一版《黑暗塔：枪侠》，是他已故的父亲留给他的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。