查询词典 bronchiole

Panacinar emphysema occurs with loss of all portions of the acinus from the respiratory bronchiole to the alveoli.

全腺泡型肺气肿发生时则出现从呼吸性细支气管到肺泡的腺泡所有部分全部扩张。

A pulmonary acinus is defined as that portion of lung distal to the terminal bronchiole, and up to 12 acini can make up one secondary pulmonary lobule.

肺腺泡是指肺终末支气管远端的部分，12个腺泡组成一个次级肺小叶。

Results AQP1 is expressed at the apical and basolateral membrane of the microvascular endothelium; AQP3 was detected at basal cells of both the bronchiole epithelium and submucosal gland acinus; AQP4 is present in the basolateral membrane of columnar cells in bronchiole; while AQP5 is expressed in the apical membrane of type Ⅰ pneumocytes, and also at the apical of columnar cells of superficial epithelium and submucosal gland acinar cells.

结果本研究发现AQPs基因在羊肺中的表达分布与人相似，AQP1在肺内的毛细血管内皮细胞表达；AQP3在小支气管黏膜上皮的基底细胞的基侧膜表达，AQP4存在于小支气管黏膜上皮的柱状纤毛细胞的基侧膜；AQP5存在于Ⅰ型肺泡上皮细胞的顶质膜，存在于小支气管黏膜上皮柱状纤毛细胞，以及在气道黏膜下腺的腺细胞的顶质膜表达。

The respiratory portion begins when an air sac first arise which appears as an outpocketing of the bronchiole.

呼吸性细支气管：壁上有散在的肺泡开口，上皮为单层立方上皮，在肺泡开口处，移行为单层扁平上皮。

To measure the area of VEGF expression in the bronchiole and pulmonary artery. To detect the expression of VEGF mRNA With RT-PCR.

采用免疫组化和逆转录－聚合酶链反应检测VEGF蛋白质和mRNA的表达。

Lobular artery and bronchiole diameters are 1.0 mm.

小叶动脉和细支气管直径为1.0mm。

In early COPD, the CT findings are based on hyperplasia of glands and rupture of smooth muscles at bronchus and bronchiole.

早期表现为腺体增生，1级时即可出现细支气管壁平滑肌的断裂，2级时出现支气管壁平滑肌的断裂及胶原纤维的增多。

The secondary lobule is supplied by a small bronchiole in the center, that is parallelled by the centrilobular artery.

肺小叶通过终末支气管供应气体，与终末支气管相伴行的是小叶中心动脉。

The result showed a thick and dense distribution of bronchus and bronchiole of asthma group; a sparse distribution in respiratory bronchiole and pulmonary alveoli; some positive fibers extrude the epithelium mucosae into the alveoli.

结果发现哮喘组肺内支气管及细支气管阳性纤维增粗、分布密集度显著增加；在呼吸性细支气管及肺泡亦偶有分布；有部分阳性纤维经粘膜上皮内伸出并暴露于管腔内。

The superficial microvascular networks were sparser, while the subpleural microvascular networks were denser. The superficial blood vessels and the interlobular blood vessels were mutual transitional, and the anastomosing between the superficial blood vessels with the subpleural vessels. According to the branching sequence of the subpleural arteriole, it could be divided into the arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn. The subpleural capillary networks were mainly web-like, while small holes were also found on the cast. The honeycomb vascular networks were various in size and form at a low magnification. The outline of alveolus, alveolar sac, alveolar duct and respiratory bronchiole and terminal bronchiole, made of microvascular networks, could be found in the cut surface.

胸膜面浅层的微血管网稀疏，深层的胸膜下微血管网致密；胸膜面浅层的微血管与小叶间隔的微血管之间相互移行，与胸膜下微血管之间形成吻合连接；根据胸膜下微动脉连续分支的顺序，常可将其分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管四级；胸膜下毛细血管网主要以网络状的形式存在，但在铸型上均可见数量不等的"小孔状"结构；低倍镜下肺实质内微血管网呈现大小不等、形态各异的蜂窝状结构，可以见到由微血管网构成了肺泡、肺泡囊、肺泡管和呼吸性细支气管以及终末细支气管等结构的轮廓。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。