查询词典 bronchiectasis

Patchy ground-glass attenuation with thickening of bronchovascular markings were the main findings in high resolusion computed tomography of all three cases.Small areas of consolidation in two cases and traction bronchiectasis in one were found while there was no honeycombing.

胸部高分辨CT均以片状磨玻璃样变为主要表现，伴有支气管血管纹理增厚，2例有小片状实变影，1例有牵引性支气管扩张，未见蜂窝样变。

PaO2/FiO2 of both patients was less than 225 mm Hg.In both patients, high-resolution computed tomography scans at the exacerbation showed typical signs of IPF including peripheral predominant, basal predominant reticular abnormality, with honeycombing and traction bronchiectasis and bronchiolectasis,and newly developing alveolar opacity.

呼吸困难分别在1周和半月内加重；2例患者氧合指数均小于225 mm Hg；急性加重时2例患者HRCT表现为两下肺分布的网状影、蜂窝影、牵拉性细支气管扩张和支气管扩张等典型的IPF表现，并出现新的磨玻璃影。

Results CT and HRCT had more sensitivity and specificity than X-ray chest film.There were more image manifestations in HRCT such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.There were significant difference between them （P.05）.These patients who were suspected IIP had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.

结果 胸部CT在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性，HRCT则有更高的敏感性和特异性，HRCT表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影，支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象，12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者，经胸部HRCT诊断的12例，而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例，二者比较差异有显著性（P.05），HRCT疑诊的IIP患者，经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，病情均得到控制或缓解。

objective to compare image manifestations values between high resolution computerized tomography and x-ray chest film in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in the elderly.methods we analysed and compared image manifestations between hrct and x-ray chest film with 12 cases of clinically suspected iip in the elderly.results ct and hrct had more sensitivity and specificity than x-ray chest film.there were more image manifestations in hrct such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.there were significant difference between them （p.05）.these patients who were suspected iip had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.conclusion it have more significant virtues in hrct to manifest iip in the elderly than x-ray chest film,and it also may manifest iip curative effect.

目的 比较高分辨断层摄影术、x线胸片检查对老年特发性间质性肺炎的诊断价值。方法对12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的老年患者，进行胸部hrct与胸部平片检查，并对照分析。结果胸部ct在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性，hrct则有更高的敏感性和特异性，hrct表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影，支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象，12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者，经胸部hrct诊断的12例，而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例，二者比较差异有显著性（p.05），hrct疑诊的iip患者，经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，病情均得到控制或缓解。结论 hrct表现老年间质性肺炎的特点明显高于胸部平片，且hrct可以反映间质性肺炎的疗效。

Observations of thoracic imaging included ground-glass attenuation, consolidation,linear opacities,nodules,traction bronchiectasis,subpleural interstitial thickening,bullas,pneumothorax and honeycomb lung.

大鼠胸部成像的观察内容包括：磨玻璃影、实变、线状影、结节影、牵引性支气管扩张、胸膜下间质增厚、肺大泡、气胸及蜂窝肺。

Objective Pseudomonas aeruginosais a Gramnegative bacterium that colonises the lower rspiratory tract in patients with bronchiectasis,cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

目的 铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa，PA)是一种定植于支气管扩张、肺囊性纤维化和慢性阻塞性肺病病人下呼吸道的机会致病菌，可持续刺激宿主免疫反应导致进展性的气道破坏，具有多重耐药的特点，一旦感染，临床治疗十分困难。

Methods: The SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group, model control group, western medicine group and "Zhikuoning Mixture" group and the model of bronchiectasis was established correspondingly.

将SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、西药组、中药组。

HRCT scans were evaluated prospectively for evidence of the following abnormalities: bronchial wall thickening, bronchiectasis, mucoid impactions, small centrilobular opacities, thick linear opacities, focal hyperlucency, and emphysema.

通过检测下述病理变化指标对HRCT 扫描进行前瞻性研究：支气管壁厚度、支气管扩张、粘液嵌塞、中心小叶致密影、较厚的线状致密影、局部透光过度以及肺气肿。

Such diseases as Cardiopathy, bronchiectasis, asthma, malignancy, chronic nephritis, uraemia, blood diseases, and diseases of incretion and metabolic network, rheumatic diseases, chronic hepatitis and so on neither fall into the category of infectious diseases endangering public health, nor belong to

心脏病、支气管扩张、哮喘、恶性肿瘤、慢性肾炎、尿毒症、血液病、内分泌及代谢系统疾病、风湿性疾病、慢性肝炎等疾病，既不属于危害公共健康的传染性疾病，也不属于影响到患者认知的智力能力的精神性疾病。

Blood loss of extirpation of one bronchial segment was 10～15 ml.A fter the operation,symptoms of bronchiectasis disappeared.Remainder of the pulmo nary tissue keeps inflating.No residual cavity occurs.

结果：手术平均失血量340 ml，每剔除1支肺段支气管失血量10～1 5 ml，术后症状消失，肺膨胀良好，无残腔，膈肌活动度恢复。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。