查询词典 bronchiectasis

Think acute of disease of lung of chronic block sex is aggravating period go up in the foundation of agent of effective antibiotic, bronchiectasis, make expectoration easy, add with systemic sex candy coriaceous hormone treats safety effective.

认为慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期在有效的抗生素、支气管扩张剂、祛痰的基础上，加用全身性糖皮质激素治疗平安有效。

Results The lesion located at the basal segments of left lower lobe in 9 cases (90%), furthermore, 7(70%) at the posterior basal segments; The remainder 1 case (10%) was found at the posterior basal segment of right lower lobe; The lesion present as multiloculated cyst containing fluid and/or air in 7 cases(70%) without contrast enhancement of cyst wall, 3 cases (30%) presented as irregular mass with moderate enhancement, in which bronchiectasis with mucous impaction, calcification or cyst containing fluid may be seen; MRP, MIP and VR reconstructions showed anomalous branches arising from descending aorta in all 10 patients(100%) with draining into left atrium via pulmonary vein,which was consistent with surgery; Ipsilateral hilar lymphadenopathy was demonstrated in 7 cases (70%).

结果 9例（90％）病灶位于左下叶基底段，其中7例（70％）位于左下叶后基底段，1例（10％）位于右下叶后基底段；7例（70％）病灶表现为含液/气的薄壁多房囊腔，增强后囊壁无明显强化，3例（30％）表现为不规则团块，增强后有中等强化，其内有粘液嵌塞的扩张支气管，也可有钙化或液性区；MPR、MIP及VR等三维重建显示10例（100％）均为降主动脉发出异常分支供血，并通过肺静脉回流入左房，血管显示情况与手术相符；7例（70％）患侧肺门淋巴结有增大。

This teehnology makes the pulmonary function test go well for children, especially for the children before school age, and also prorides a reliable basis for early diagnosis and early clinical treatment of respiratory diseases.In this paper, I will introduce the clinical applications of bronchiectasis test using impulse oscillometry for children.

脉冲振荡法(impulse oseillometry，10S)是近年来开展的一项肺功能检测，是以外部发生器产生矩形电磁脉冲，通过扩音器转变为各种频率的机械波作为测试源，叠加在被检者静息呼吸上，再通过计算机的复杂运算，可快速、精确得出呼吸系统总气道阻力、中心气道阻力、周围气道阻力和肺顺应性等各参数的数值。

ZHANG Qin, WAN Li-ya （ Childrens Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300074, China）Pulmonary function test has become an important way to diagnose respiratory system diseases,such as asthma; Bronchiectasis test is wildly used as a way to diagnose, differential diagnose bronchial tube asthma and guide the clinical treatment. Pulmonary function test using Impulse oscillometry is a technique to evaluate the airflow obstruction in respiratory diseases.

目前，临床常用扩张试验前、后第1秒用力呼气流量(FEv1)变化率作为判断指标，也有用呼气高峰流速、最大呼气中段流量变化率作为判断指标，但对于低年龄儿童来说，由于理解能力和配合能力的欠缺，上述参数作为判断气道阻力可逆性反应的指标都存在明显的局限性和一定的漏诊率u J。

COP: synonymous with idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, patchy bilateral consolidation more frequently in the lower zones; subplueral or peribronchial distribution; ground-glass opacification with bronchiectasis at the edges of areas of consolidation.

临床上主要见于40~50岁的吸烟者，男女比例为2：1，症状较轻，呈干咳和气短，逐渐加重，可在几周至几月后进展为呼吸衰竭，约半数病人有杵状指，肺功能检查呈正常或轻度限制性通气障碍。皮质激素治疗有效，预后良好。

SJS should be considered a spectrum disease with variable clinical manifestations and evolution that will be influenced mainly by the presence or absence of saccular bronchiectasis.

病变通常发生在儿童期，此时肺部未完全发育成熟，被影响的肺或叶由于肺泡和肺动脉发育不良通常较小。

HRCT scans show honeycombing in periphery of the both lung and a focal infiltration with spiculated margin and traction bronchiectasis, suggesting fibrotic mass in the right upper lobe anterior segment.

高分辨率CT扫描显示两肺外周蜂窝状改变和边缘毛刺的局灶性浸润，收缩性支气管扩张，显示右上叶前段的纤维结节。

Results Thirty-one(7.64%) of 406 patients showed abnormal ventilatory function, while 165 of 404 patients showed diffusing abnormality. Of the 434 patients who had received HRCT scans,151(34.79%) showed abnormalities including subpleural and basal ground-glass and reticular attenuation,nodular septal thickening and bronchiectasis. Of the 395 patients who had received both lung function test and HRCT scanning,55(13.92%) had abnormalities both in the lung function and HRCT.

结果 在4 0 6例进行肺通气功能检测的患者中，31例(7 6 4 %)异常；4 0 4例进行肺弥散功能检测，其中16 5例(40 84 %)异常；4 34例进行胸部HRCT检查，15 1例(34 79%)异常，表现为磨玻璃密度阴影、网格状阴影和胸膜下弧线影等；395例同时接受肺弥散功能检测和胸部HRCT检查，5 5例(13 92 %)两项均异常，且HRCT显示双肺病变典型者的肺弥散功能较HRCT正常者有显著的下降，两组差异有统计学意义。

Linear opacities appeared in pulmonary fibrosis of gradeⅡor gradeⅢand had statistical significance(P＜0.05);Bullae and pneumothorax were mainly in pulmonary fibrosis of gradeⅢ,difference of appearance of the sign had statistical significance(P＜0.05).The difference of appearance of ground-glass attenuation,consolidation,nodules and subpleural interstitial thickening had no statistical significance in different stages of pulmonary fibrosis. Honeycomb lung and traction bronchiectasis appeared in pulmonary fibrosis of gradeⅢ.

线状影出现于Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级PF，且具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；肺大泡及气胸主要出现于Ⅲ级PF，与其余各级PF之间存在差异(P＜0.05)；磨玻璃影、实变、结节影及胸膜下间质增厚在各级PF出现的差异无统计学意义；蜂窝肺及牵引性支气管扩张都出现于Ⅲ级PF。

Concl us ion:The main factors that induce severe infection in bronchiectasis were the lowered immune function in the patients and the infection of Gram-negative bacteria,especially blue verditer pseudomonas.

结果：患者免疫功能低下和革兰氏阴性杆菌特别是铜绿假单孢杆菌感染是引起支扩感染加重住院的主要因素。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。