查询词典 bronchial

Results: Amang 128 patients, 56 cases were diagnosed as pulmonary carcinoma (43.75%), of which 30 cases were squamous carcinoma (53.57%), 22 cases were adenocarcinoma (39.29%), 4 cases were small cell undifferentiated carcinoma (7.14%); 37 cases were bronchial pneumonia (28.91%), in which 30 cases were given brush sampling, bacterial culture of BALF, the detectable rate of pathogenic bacteria were 50%(15 cases) and 40%(12eases) respectively; 12 eases were pulmonary tuberculosis (9.38%), of which 3 eases (25%) had concurrent endobronchial tuberculosis, smear of brush biopsy and BALF found Mycobacterium tuberculosis were 11 eases (91.67%) and 5 eases (41.67%) respectively, 2 eases were diagnosed as caseous tubereulous granuloma (16.67%); 2 eases were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (1.56%), lease was lymphoma of long.

结果：128例患者确诊为肺癌56例(43.75%)，其中鳞癌30例(53.57%)，腺癌22例(39.29%)，小细胞癌4例(7.14%)；支气管肺部炎症病变37例(28.91%)，其中30例经防污毛刷采样、支气管肺泡灌洗液行细菌学培养，病原菌的检出率分别为50%（15例）和40%（12例）；肺结核12例(9.38%)，其中合并支气管内膜结核3例(25%)，刷检涂片和支气管肺泡灌洗液找到结核杆菌分别为11例(91.67%)和5例(41.67%)，病理确诊为结核性乾酪样肉芽肿2例(16.67%)；特发性肺间质纤维化2例(1.56%)，肺淋巴瘤1例(0.78%)。

"Arborize: To have or produce branching formations, as the bronchial tubes of the lungs."

使成树状：具有或产生有分支的结构，如肺的支气管

Objective: To investigate the effects of Aspergillus fumigatus extract on the expression of GM-CSF in human bronchial epithelial cells and its possible mechanism.

目的：探讨烟曲霉菌对呼吸道上皮细胞的粒－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子表达的影响及其可能机制。

AIM: To investigate the effects of Aspergillus fumigatus extract on the expressions of Muc5ac in human bronchial epithelial cells and its possible mechanism.

目的：探讨烟曲霉菌对呼吸道上皮细胞的黏液蛋白Muc5ac表达的影响及其可能机制。

Results There were significant difference of autopathy between CV and SPF rats, detection rate was 94%,42.5% in livers,60%, 22.5% in kidneys,32.5%,5% in hearts and hyperplasia percentage in the lymphoid tissue around the bronchial tubes of lungs was 92.31% and 62.5% respectively; There were small focus infection and abnormal tissue changes in SPF rats.

结果普通级与SPF级大鼠均检出自发性感染性病变，且存在较大差异，检出率分别为肝94%、42.5%，肾55%、20%，心22.5%、5%，肺支气管旁淋巴组织增生程度92.31%、62.5%。SPF级大鼠依然存在比较轻微的小灶性感染和非正常组织形态改变。

Methods In vitro cultured Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells were divided into groups and stimulated by sputa from bronchiectatic patients.

方法应用支气管扩张症患者痰液刺激分组体外培养的人支气管上皮细胞，检测、分析各组细胞TNF-α表达水平及中药支扩宁合剂的干预效果。

The results showed:(1) Chronic cigarette smoking down-regulated the protein synthesis and mRNA expression of BKca and Kv1.5 in bronchial and bronchiolar smooth muscles.

结果显示：(1)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道BKca和Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达。

ISH probe of NP gene has successfully detected influenza virus infection, and positive signals are present in the bronchial and bronchiolar epithelium or mononuclear inflammatory cells in the necrotic and proliferative areas.

在本研究中利用ISH和IHC之方法检测福马林固定石蜡包埋组织蜡块中病毒核酸与抗原的存在，同时也利用RT-PCR对野外收集的肺脏乳剂进行检测。

Jq Ez6_{0An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza caused by H5N1 virus occurred in Vietnam, Japan and Korea, commencing in December, 2003. By February, 2004, it has been distributed widely in Asia and brought heavy losses. H5N1 are ball-like RNA viruses, birds can shed them via respiratory system, ocular secretions and feces, sometimes transferred to human and cause lethal infection. H5N1 patients have prominent features of reactive hemophagocytic syndrome,bronchiolar inflammation, necrosis of bronchial epithelium and organizing,diffuse alveolar damage with interstitial fibrosis.

2003年12月，H5N1型禽流感病毒在越南、日本和韩国爆发，到2004年2月，该病毒已在亚洲广泛蔓延并带来了巨大损失。H5N1是球型RNA病毒，禽类间可通过呼吸系统、眼分泌物和粪便传播，也可传染人类甚至导致死亡。H5N1感染者的特征是反应性噬血细胞综合征、细支气管炎症、支气管上皮坏死和机化、弥漫性肺泡病变和间质纤维化。

Results showed:(1) The airway responsiveness of smoke control group was higher than that of normal control group, the airway responsiveness of smoke + exercise group was lower than that of smoke control group;(2) Plasma level of cortisol determined immediately after exercise was higher than that determined before exercise, no significant difference occurs between that determined next day morning after all exercise finished in contrast to that determined before exercise;(3) HE staining showed, there was severe chronic pulmonary inflammatory response in smoke control group, which was reduced in the smoke + exercise group;(4) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of BKca in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased the mRNA expression of BKca;(5) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased both the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in contrast to smoke control group in bronchioli and did not effect the expression of Kv1. 5 in bronchi;(6) chronic cigarette smoke induced upregulation of FIZZ1/RELMα in bronchial smooth muscle cells, exercise decreased these effect.

结果：(1)吸烟对照组的气道反应性明显增高，吸烟加运动应激可明显降低大鼠的气道反应性；(2)吸烟运动组运动后血浆皮质醇浓度明显高于运动前，但全部运动结束后次日晨测定的血浆皮质醇浓度与运动前无明显差异；(3)HE染色显示，吸烟对照组肺组织出现明显的慢性炎症反应，吸烟加运动应激组比吸烟对照组炎症反应轻；(4)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道BKca mRNA和蛋白表达，而吸烟加运动应激可使BKca mRNA表达上调，但对小气道的蛋白表达无影响；(5)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达，在小气道吸烟加运动应激可减轻这种作用，大气道则无作用；(6)吸烟使支气管平滑肌的FIZZ1/RELMα蛋白表达明显增强，而吸烟加运动组的RELMα蛋白及mRNA均明显减弱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。