查询词典 bronchial

Objective: By observing and probing into the etiology、pathogenesis、prevention and cure medicine of children"s bronchial asthma in catabasis in clinic and experiments,we try to find medication of children"s bronchial asthma in catabasis and probe into the prevention and cure elements on air-way inflammation in catabasis.

目的：本文旨在从临床及实验方面对儿童哮喘缓解期的病因病机和防治方药进行系统观察与探讨，寻求儿童哮喘缓解期的防治药物，探讨中药对哮喘缓解期气道炎性损伤的防治机理。

Objective:By observing and probing into the etiology、pathogenesis、prevention and cure medicine of children's bronchial asthma in catabasis in theories、clinic and experiments,we try to find new medicine of children's bronchial asthma in catabasis and probe into the prevention and cure elements on air-way inflammation in catabasis.

目的：本文旨在从理论、临床及实验方面对儿童哮喘缓解期的病因病机和防治方药进行系统观察与探讨，寻求儿童哮喘缓解期的防治新药，探讨中药对哮喘缓解期气道炎性损伤的防治机理。

In experimental study,we choose healthy Wistar mice to make models of bronchial asthma in catabasis,we observe the influence on inflammatory factor and immunological factor in air-way、bronchial and pulmonary pathology after drench.

实验研究选择健康Wistar大鼠制作哮喘缓解期模型，观察防哮合剂灌胃后对气道炎性因子、免疫因子及支气管和肺脏病理学的影响，并与酮替芬阳性对照组比较。

In experimental study, we choose healthy Wistar mice to make models of bronchial asthma in catabasis, we observe the influence on inflammatory factor in air-way、bronchial and pulmonary pathology after drench concentrated solution of FXG.

实验研究选择健康Wistar大鼠制作哮喘缓解期模型，观察防哮颗粒浓缩液灌胃后对气道慢性炎症及支气管和肺脏病理学的影响，并与酮替芬阳性对照组比较。

FXG can reduce the content of inflammatory factor TNF-αand immunological factor IgE in the serum of bronchial asthma children in catabasis, restrain the collection of EOS in bronchi and lung, restrain the inflammation in air-way and alleviate air-way straitness;improve the level of serum IgA、IgG、IgM and CD3、CD8,enhancing the immune functiong of bronchial asthma children.

结果：防哮颗粒的总有效率为93.33%，在减轻患儿主要症状、体征，减少感冒次数、咳喘天数，改善肺循环方面优于两对照组；在改善肺功能方面与普米克都保的疗效无差别，而明显优于固本咳喘片(P.01)；并能降低哮喘缓解期儿童血清中炎性因子TNF-α、免疫因子IgE的含量，抑制支气管和肺脏局部EOS聚集，抑制气道变应性反应，减轻气道狭窄；提高IgA、IgG、IgM水平及CD3、CD8含量，增强患儿免疫力。

After 21 days, the bronchial anastomosis was studied by gross examination, light and electron microscopy, bromodeoxyuridine uptake, measurement of bronchial breaking strength, and high-speed computerized tomography to assess bronchial cross-sectional area and distensibility.

21天以后，支气管的吻合被粗俗的考试学习，灯和电子显微镜学， bromodeoxyuridine拿起，支气管碎的力量的测量，并且评定支气管的代表性的区域和扩大性的高速度计算机化的断层摄影术。

Objective: To measure the variation and significance of respiratory impedance and pulmonary ventilation function in patients with bronchial asthma by impulse oscillometry before or after the bronchial provocation test, investigate the relationship between the IOS method and bronchial provocation test, and evaluate the clinical significance in bronchial asthma by IOS method.

目的：应用脉冲振荡法测定支气管哮喘患者在支气管激发试验前后的呼吸阻抗及肺通气功能参数的变化规律和临床意义，探讨IOS测定方法能否作为支气管激发试验的判断方法以及IOS测定参数在哮喘诊断中的价值。

objective according to 14 cases of patients with post-traumatic bronchial rupture of the ct and x-ray findings.analysis of its causes,trauma type,and ct,x-ray value and the advantages and disadvantages.methods 14 cases of bronchial rupture in patients with clinical data,x-ray,ct-chip analysis and summing up.results traumatic bronchial rupture study the performance of the main image①bronchial cut-off levy;②atelectasis and pulmonary fall levy③pleural effusion,pneumatosis;④mediastinum,subcutaneous emphysema;⑤many thoracic fractures;⑥traumatic wet lung,and so on.conclusion for traumatic bronchial rupture combined with x-ray and ct examination can be clearly diagnosed early.

目的 根据14例患者外伤后支气管断裂的ct和x线表现，分析其起因、外伤类型和ct、x线应用价值及优劣势。方法对14例支气管断裂患者的临床资料、x线平片、ct片进行分析、总结。结果外伤性支气管断裂的主要影像学表现①支气管截断征；②肺不张与肺坠落征；③胸腔积液、积气；④纵隔、皮下气肿；⑤胸廓多发骨折；⑥合并创伤性湿肺等。结论对于外伤性支气管断裂结合x线摄片和ct检查是可以早期明确诊断的。

Result 1、The effect of acupoint external application on the bronchial pathological structure and airway inflammation score of passive smoking rat The result showed:in model group,we conld see tracheal and bronchial mucosa bronchial exuviated,struction arranged in disorder,cilia lodged,even exfoliated in various degree,the exudate of airway cavity increased,alveolar wall capillary congested,bronchial wall seed a large amount of inflammatory cells,such as macrophage、lymphocyte、neutrophil,etc.

研究结果 1、穴位敷贴对被动吸烟大鼠肺组织结构及炎症病理评分的影响结果显示，模型组气管、支气管黏膜上皮脱落，结构排列紊乱，纤毛倒伏，甚至有不同程度的脱落，气道腔内渗出物增多，周围肺泡壁毛细血管充血，支气管壁见大量巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞为主的炎性细胞侵润等现像。

We extracted DNA from bronchial lavages cells and supernatants, and made a quantitative analysis of free DNA from supernatants, then analyzed hypermethylation of three genes in bronchial lavages supernatants and cells. Our objective is to investigate the possibility of bronchial lavages supernatants used in molecular biology diagnosis of lung cancer, and the value of hypermethylation of gene in the diagnosis of primary lung cancer.

本研究选取北京胸部肿瘤结核病医院收治怀疑肺癌患者78例，包括肺癌51例，其中鳞癌23例，腺癌20例，小细胞癌5例，腺鳞癌3例，中心型肺癌27例，周围型肺癌24例，男性32例，女性19例，平均年龄(57.1±13.5)岁，良性病变患者27例，其中肺结核17例，肺炎5例，肺部良性肿瘤5例，男性16例，女性11例，平均年龄(39.5±10.7)岁。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。