查询词典 bronchi

For example :how does acute bronchitis affect the bronchi ?

急性支气管炎是如何影响支气管？。。

How does acute bronchitis affect the bronchi?

急性支气管炎是怎样影响支气管的

The experimental study shows that the FXG can reduce the content of inflammatory factor IL-4 in the serum of bronchial asthma mice in catabasis, and EOS count in the peripheral blood of it, restrain the collection of EOS in bronchi and lung, alleviate air-way tracheospasm and have evident differences compared with ketotifen group.

实验研究结果显示：防哮颗粒能降低哮喘缓解期模型大鼠血清中炎性因子IL-4的含量，明显改善哮喘模型大鼠外周血中EOS计数的异常升高。能抑制支气管和肺脏局部EOS聚集，减轻气道炎性损伤，轻模型大鼠肺组织的病理改变。

FXG can reduce the content of inflammatory factor TNF-αand immunological factor IgE in the serum of bronchial asthma children in catabasis, restrain the collection of EOS in bronchi and lung, restrain the inflammation in air-way and alleviate air-way straitness;improve the level of serum IgA、IgG、IgM and CD3、CD8,enhancing the immune functiong of bronchial asthma children.

结果：防哮颗粒的总有效率为93.33%，在减轻患儿主要症状、体征，减少感冒次数、咳喘天数，改善肺循环方面优于两对照组；在改善肺功能方面与普米克都保的疗效无差别，而明显优于固本咳喘片(P.01)；并能降低哮喘缓解期儿童血清中炎性因子TNF-α、免疫因子IgE的含量，抑制支气管和肺脏局部EOS聚集，抑制气道变应性反应，减轻气道狭窄；提高IgA、IgG、IgM水平及CD3、CD8含量，增强患儿免疫力。

"In the lungs, the bronchi further divided into smaller and smaller bronchi, and finally into bronchioles."

在肺里，主支气管又进一步分为越来越小的支气管。最后分成细支气管。

Results The segmental bronchial ramifications of the left upper lobe were classified into three types mainly: common stem of apical and posterior segmental bronchi (64%, 130/200), trifurcation (23%,45/200), common stem of apical and anterior segmental bronchi (10%, 21/200), and they could be identified in two typical slices of transverse thin-section CT.

左肺上叶3种主要分支类型可以通过薄层CT横断面图像2个典型层面辨认；左肺下叶依据基底干支气管分支的不同分为2种主要类型，Ⅰ型163例(75%)：基底干支气管两分支，即内前底段支气管、外后底段支气管；Ⅱ型39例(18%)：基底干支气管3分支，即内前底段、外侧底段、后底段支气管。

Results showed:(1) The airway responsiveness of smoke control group was higher than that of normal control group, the airway responsiveness of smoke + exercise group was lower than that of smoke control group;(2) Plasma level of cortisol determined immediately after exercise was higher than that determined before exercise, no significant difference occurs between that determined next day morning after all exercise finished in contrast to that determined before exercise;(3) HE staining showed, there was severe chronic pulmonary inflammatory response in smoke control group, which was reduced in the smoke + exercise group;(4) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of BKca in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased the mRNA expression of BKca;(5) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased both the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in contrast to smoke control group in bronchioli and did not effect the expression of Kv1. 5 in bronchi;(6) chronic cigarette smoke induced upregulation of FIZZ1/RELMα in bronchial smooth muscle cells, exercise decreased these effect.

结果：(1)吸烟对照组的气道反应性明显增高，吸烟加运动应激可明显降低大鼠的气道反应性；(2)吸烟运动组运动后血浆皮质醇浓度明显高于运动前，但全部运动结束后次日晨测定的血浆皮质醇浓度与运动前无明显差异；(3)HE染色显示，吸烟对照组肺组织出现明显的慢性炎症反应，吸烟加运动应激组比吸烟对照组炎症反应轻；(4)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道BKca mRNA和蛋白表达，而吸烟加运动应激可使BKca mRNA表达上调，但对小气道的蛋白表达无影响；(5)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达，在小气道吸烟加运动应激可减轻这种作用，大气道则无作用；(6)吸烟使支气管平滑肌的FIZZ1/RELMα蛋白表达明显增强，而吸烟加运动组的RELMα蛋白及mRNA均明显减弱。

In the study of the contractile responses of isolated human small bronchi ring, by measured the contraction response of the bronchi ring from COPD patients to investigate the function of MR in the bronchoconstrictor and the effect of two kinds of selective antagonists.

本文对COPD患者支气管、肺组织的M受体及其亚型的数量和功能进行了研究。

Results The bronchi stricture can be seen at lobar bronchus or segmental bronchus and the bronchial walls were thickened. No mass and opposite "S" sign can be found in all the cases. Among them,centripetal stricture can be found in 6 cases, and eccentric stricture in 11 cases. Bronchi stricture with obstructive atelectasis in 12 cases. In which "Air bronchogram" can be found in 9 cases. Bronchi stricture with pleural effusion in 8 cases. With intrabronchial polypoid shadows in 5 cases. With active pulmonary TB in 9 cases.

结果：17例均有肺叶或肺段支气管起始部和/或分支部不同程度狭窄及管壁增厚，无肿块及反S征；其中，向心狭窄6例，偏心狭窄11例；狭窄伴肺叶或肺段不张12例，其中不张或实变区可见充气支气管征9例，占75%；伴胸腔积液8例；伴管腔内息肉样软组织影5例；伴肺内结核9例。

The diagnoses of levoversion and isolated levocardia could be confirmed only by hilum-tomography or high KV chest plain film and thoracic-abdominal plain X-ray, which can give the morphology of bronchi, the position of the liver and the direction of the apex, because there is a constant relation between bronchi, venous atria and great lobe of liver.

总结了9例左旋心和3例孤立左位心的临床资料，对其诊断和治疗进行了分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。