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Basal leaves rosulate; petiole 1-10(-15) cm; leaf blade broadly oblanceolate, oblong or lanceolate in outline, pinnatisect, pinnatifid, or runcinate,(2-)5-20(-35)×(1-)2-8(-10) cm; lateral lobes (3 or)4-6(-8) on each side of midvein, smaller than terminal one, oblong or lanceolate, entire, dentate, or lobed. Uppermost cauline leaves with narrowly linear to filiform lobes.

基生叶莲座状；叶柄1-10(-15)厘米；宽倒披针形的叶片，长圆形或披针形轮廓，羽状全裂，羽状半裂，倒向羽裂的或，( 2-)5-20(-35)*(1-)2-8(-10)厘米；侧面裂片(3或者)4-6(-8)在中脉两边各，最上部的茎生叶具狭线形到丝状裂片。

Leaf sheaths usually broadly ovate or sacciform; fruit ribs all with vascular bundles.

果棱具翅的；分果爿横截面五边形或者背面稍扁平。

Corolla broadly funnelform, rarely campanulate or nearly salverform, glabrous or midpetaline bands pubescent outside.

近很少钟状或，花冠宽漏斗状，在外面无毛或midpetaline条纹状短柔毛。

Spikelets 5–10 mm, greenish, brownish or purplish; florets 2–6; glumes often ciliolate on margins; lower glume narrowly lanceolate; upper glume lanceolate to broadly lanceolate; lemmas 3.2–6 mm, scabrid; awns 0.8–3 mm; palea keels scaberulous or scabrid.

小穗5-10毫米，带绿色，带褐色的或带紫色；小花2-6；在边缘上具短缘毛的颖片通常；更低的颖片狭披针形；上面颖片披针形到宽披针形；外稃3.2-6毫米，粗糙；芒0.8-3毫米；内稃龙骨微糙或者粗糙。

Spikelets laterally compressed, lanceolate-oblong, florets several, contiguous; rachilla scaberulous, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes slightly unequal, upper nearly as long as spikelet, firmly membranous, keel scaberulous, apex abruptly acuminate, lower glume 1–3-veined, upper glume 3–5-veined; lemmas broadly lanceolate, thinly leathery, rounded on back, 5–7-veined, veins smooth, not raised, scabrid above middle, apex scarious, usually 3-denticulate, sometimes mucronate; floret callus subacute, bearded laterally with stiff hairs; palea subequal to lemma, narrow, flat, apex sharply 2-denticulate.

小穗侧面压扁，披针形长圆形，小花数个，邻接；小穗轴高于颖片微糙，脱节和在小花之间；颖片稍不等长，上面近等长小穗，坚定膜质，龙骨状，先端突然渐尖，下部颖片1-3，上面颖片3-5－脉；宽披针形的外稃，在背面上薄革质，圆形，5-7－脉，平滑的脉，不凸起，在中部以上，先端，通常3－具小齿，小花结茧稍尖，用硬的头发侧面公然反对；内稃近等长于外稃，缩小，平，顶明显2－具小齿。

Calyx prominently purple veined, broadly campanulate, 1.5--2 mm; lobes ovate, margin scarious, apex obtuse.

显著的花萼紫色的脉，宽钟状，1.5-2毫米；裂片卵形，边缘干膜质，先端钝。

Bracteoles small, lunate, semiorbicular, or broadly ovate; inner 5 or 6 bracteoles ± persistent on young fruit, sepaloid, suborbicular, margin membranous.

小苞片小，新月形，半圆形，或者宽卵形；内部5或6小苞片多少在年轻的果上宿存，萼片状，近圆形，边缘膜质的。

Corolla glabrescent to pubescent, lobes semiorbicular to oblong, narrowly lanceolate, elliptic-ovate, or broadly triangular; pistil 1.6-3.4 mm; leaf blade adaxially pubescent or villous, but only 1 type of hair; peduncle villous to pubescent, but only 1 t

花冠后脱落给短柔毛，裂片到长圆形，狭披针形，椭圆状卵形，或者宽三角形；雌蕊1.6-3.4毫米；叶片正面短柔毛或具长柔毛，但是只1 类毛；花序梗具长柔毛到短柔毛，但是只1 t 20

Flowers generally 4-merous, rarely 5-merous; sepals thick, semiorbicular, ca. 2 mm wide, margin ciliate with dark brown toothlike cilia or entire; petals broadly elliptic, ca.

一般的花4瓣，很少5瓣；萼片粗，半圆形，宽约2毫米，暗褐色的边缘具缘毛具齿状缘毛或全缘；宽椭圆形的花瓣，长约3毫米。

Winter buds reddish brown or dull brown, glossy, 8-10 mm; branchlets yellowish brown; seed scales broadly cuneate-obovate or semiorbicular, 1.5-2.5 cm wide

冬芽红棕色或暗棕色，有光泽，8-10毫米；小枝黄棕色；种鳞宽楔形倒卵形的或半圆形，1.5-2.5厘米宽 18 Picea torano 日本云杉

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。