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Petiole 2-6 mm; leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 3.5-7 × 2.5-4.5 cm, both surfaces glabrous, or abaxially sparsely villous along veins or densely white villous, base cuneate or broadly so, margin entire or serrate distally, apex acute or acuminate; leaves on flowering shoots with petiole 2-3 mm, leaf blade ovate, elliptic-lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-4 × 0.5-1.5 cm, veins 3, basifugal, base cuneate or broadly so, margin subentire, apex obtuse or acute.

叶柄2-6毫米；叶片卵形或椭圆形， 3.5-7 * 2.5-4.5 厘米，两面无毛叶在花嫩枝具叶柄2-3毫米，叶片卵形上，椭圆状披针形，披针形或卵形， 1.5-4 * 0.5-1.5 厘米，脉，basifugal，基部楔形或宽楔形，边缘近全缘，先端钝或锐尖。

Leaf blade triangular to broadly ovate, base truncate to broadly cuneate

叶片三角形的到宽卵形，基部截形到宽楔形 2 K。

Leaves rosulate or distributed along stem, distichous; petiole mostly distinct, sometimes inflated; leaf sheath usually present; leaf blade emersed or submersed, broadly ovate, lanceolate, or broadly linear, sometimes completely reduced, stomata paracytic.

叶莲座状或者被沿着茎散布，二列；叶柄多数离生，有时膨大；叶鞘通常存在；叶片出水或者沉水，宽卵形，披针形，或者宽线形，有时完全退化，气孔平列型。

Leaf blade leathery, broadly obovate or broadly elliptic, rounded or obcordate, netting veins obvious.

叶片革质，宽倒卵形或宽椭圆形，圆形或，明显的网状脉。 3 G。 orbiculata 圆叶裸实

Spikelets protogynous, strongly laterally compressed, floret 1, falling entire from pedicel; rachilla extension absent; glumes equal,± equaling and enclosing floret, broadly lanceolate to oblong, membranous to thinly leathery, prominently 3-veined, strongly keeled, keel usually ciliate, infrequently winged, lower margins almost free or connate for up to half their length, apex obtuse, acute or shortly awned; lemma broadly lanceolate to ovate, usually thinly membranous, keeled, obscurely 5-veined, smooth, glabrous, lower margins often connate, awned from lower back, apex truncate to acute; awn straight when short or geniculate when longer, column smooth, usually twisted at maturity, bristle scabrid; palea absent or very small.

雌蕊先熟的小穗，强烈侧面压扁，小花1，从花梗那里变为全缘；小穗轴扩展缺席；颖片等长，多少等长和包围小花，宽披针形的到长圆形，膜质到薄革质，显著3脉，强烈龙骨状，外稃宽披针形的到卵形，直的芒什么时候短或者膝曲长时间，顺利的柱子，通常成熟时扭曲，粗糙的硬毛；内稃缺席或者很小。

Stipular spines erect, 4-17 mm, 2 per node; petiole 5-9 mm, pubescent; leaf blade broadly ovate or ovate-elliptic, 3-5.5(-7)× 2.2-5 cm, papery, abaxially yellowish to brownish pubescent on major veins, adaxially mostly glabrous, distinctly 3-veined from base, base broadly cuneate, cuneate, or subrounded, symmetric to slightly oblique, margin obtusely serrate or serrulate, rarely subentire, apex obtuse, rounded, or slightly retuse. Flowers in axillary cymes.

托叶刺竖立，4-17毫米，每节点2；叶柄5-9毫米，短柔毛；叶片宽卵形的或卵状椭圆形， 3-5.5(-7)* 2.2-5 厘米，纸质，背面淡黄到带褐色短柔毛在主脉上，正面多数无毛，清楚3脉的自基部，基部宽楔形，楔形，或近圆形，对称到稍偏斜，花生于腋生聚伞花序。

Sepals erect, subequal to unequal, often reddish, broadly ovate or broadly elliptic or subcircular to oblong-elliptic or obovate-spatulate, 5-10 × 3.5-7 mm; laminar glands lines; margin eroded-denticulate to ciliolate with markedly hyaline margin, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse and usually apiculate.

萼片直立，近等长到不等长，通常带红色，宽卵形的或宽椭圆形的或近环形到长圆状椭圆形的或倒卵状匙形， 5-10 * 3.5-7 毫米；片状腺体线形边缘腐蚀具细牙齿到具短缘毛具显著地透明边缘，先端钝到圆形或和微凹和通常具细尖。

Leaf blade ovate or broadly ovate, apex sometimes inconspicuously tricuspidate, base often broadly cuneate; spikes or rarely few branched at base.

叶片卵形或宽卵形，先端有时不明显，基部通常宽楔形；穗状花序或很少很少在基部分枝。 15 B 。 japonica 野线麻

Leaf sheaths glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose with tubercle-based hairs; leaf blades broadly linear, 5–20 × 0.5–1.5 cm, pubescent, rarely glabrescent, base rounded to subcordate, apex acute; ligule 1–2 mm. Racemes (2–)3–6 or more, mostly terminal, subdigitate, 2–9 cm; rachis internodes and pedicels broadly linear, triquetrous, ciliate on outer angle, shortly ciliate on inner angles.

叶鞘无毛或疏生在密被柔毛具基于小瘤毛；叶片宽线形， 5-20 * 0.5-1.5 厘米，短柔毛，很少脱落无毛，基部圆形到近心形，先端锐尖；叶舌外消旋体1-2毫米(2-)3-6或更多，主要末端，2-9厘米，subdigitate；轴节间和花梗宽线形，在外部角上三棱，纤毛，在内部角上不久纤毛。

Culm sheath blade broadly triangular to ovate-oblong, base broadly or truncately rounded or cordate; sheath auricles ca. 0.5 cm

宽的竿箨叶片宽三角形到卵状长圆形，基础或者截形圆形或心形；鞘叶耳约0.5厘米 7

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。