查询词典 bridge pier

Net Framework to develop Windows software for the capacity of bridge prevent-flood which uses two different kinds of scouring depth: Melville and Coleman Method and CSU Method. Calculate the partial scouring effect to the pier when the flood scours, and then to understand the situation of foundation exposedness. According to the analysis of calculation, determine the safety of bridge, and maintain at the right moment.

Net的软体平台上采用C#程式语言开发一套桥梁耐洪能力电脑辅助评估系统，利用两种不同计算冲刷深度的方法，分别为Melville and Coleman计算方法及CSU计算方法，去计算当洪水冲刷时，对桥墩所造成的局部冲刷深度影响，进而了解基础裸露的情况，并且由计算分析结果，判读桥梁的安全性，适时於予维护。

In YongKang,there is "No.1 Mount in ZheJiang",FangYan Mount,famous for magnificence and sheerness and DanXia landform;there is WuFeng School where ZhuXi and ChenLiang gave education and speech;there is ShiGuLiao TV City,which was built by government and people and have received film crews from"Dragon Story","Great HanWu","SongCi" and 100 other films or TV series;there is ShiCheng Mountain,the culture center of Emperor Huang in Southern China;there is folk-custom culture village,where you can enjoy "nine lions picture",taste"farmhouse foods" and play"dog husking rice";there is WuZhi Rock,which is described by "if looking from far distance,five mountains extend into sky,like a person reaches cloud by hand ";there is LingShan Lake Immortal Rock,which is said "mountains is like picture screen, waterfall sound is equal to thunder";there is XiJin Bridge,the longest stone pier,wood bridge,multi-eaves gallery bridge;there is gradually hot Special industry tour of "go famous garden to look renowned enterprise,visit famous city to buy hardware".

永康有以雄奇峻险、丹霞地貌著称的"浙东第一山"方岩山；有朱熹、陈亮曾讲学论理的五峰书院；有与民资共同开发已成功接待《天龙八部》、《汉武大帝》、《大宋提刑官》等100多部影视剧拍摄的石鼓寮影视城；有南中国黄帝文化中心石城山；有看"九狮图"、尝"农家饭"、玩"家狗舂米"的九狮沟民俗文化村；有"远望五峰插天，若人伸手探云"的五指岩；有"峰峦如画屏，瀑声赛雷鸣"的灵山湖仙岩，有全国最长的石墩木梁重檐廊桥西津桥；有日趋火曝的"到名园看名企、逛名城购五金"的特色工业游。

To prevent superstructures to fall off during earthquakes , restrainer devices are often needed at expansion joints of bridges to limit the relative displacement between adjacent bridge segments and between bridge deck and the pier at expansion joints .

为防止上部结构在地震中发生落梁破坏，通常采取适当的限位措施来限制相邻梁体和墩梁间的相对位移。

To resolve the design difficulties caused by small cross-section, low height of the bridge structure, the key technique problem to the bridge structure should be carried on research and analysis, such as whole calculation model, considering foundation combined action , the reasonable rigidity match to the joint of the girder and pier ,inner force redistribution caused by the system conversion ,the forecast to long-term deformation after building , stress analysis and tectonic steel bar of the anchored serration block , the influence of foundation settlement and anti- earthquake measures . To acquire feasible and reasonable technique parameters and provide the full design basis, according to analytical results adjust and optimize the bridge structure design.

为解决桥梁结构要求截面小，高度低等带来的设计困难，需对该结构的关键技术问题如考虑基础共同作用的整体计算模型、梁墩间的合理刚度匹配、体系转换产生的内力重分布、成桥后的长期变形预测、锚下锯齿块应力分析及配筋构造、基础沉降影响及抗震措施等进行研究分析，以获得技术可行、经济合理的技术参数，为设计提供充分的依据，根据分析结果调整优化桥梁结构设计。

The formula for lower limit of natural frequency of tapered pier of continuous beam bridge were derived by the combination of Rayleigh and Southwell method. The natural frequency of tapered pier was composed of the sum of frequency of each subsystem consisted in inertia component and deformable component.

采用瑞利法和Southwell频率合成法，将基频表示成各惯性元与复位元所组成的子系统的频率合成，导出了变截面桥墩自振频率下限的计算公式。

Combining the general situation of Jintang bridge engineering,it is used the pier body to preconceal bere and bracket for bridge s construction,and according to bridge s character with a high beam and large area of concretes.

结合金塘大桥工程概况，采用墩身预埋贝雷托架施工，并针对本身梁高混凝土方量大的特点，合理地采取分层二次浇筑，对人洞可能产生的裂纹采取有效的预防措施，并在施工过程中进行了严密的观测和监控，确保支架的安全和箱梁成品质量。

Combined with the course of construction of Songyuan Longhua Songhua River super-sized bridge,methods of temporary anchor of beam and pier,structure and function of the form traveler ,and improved structure for the pasret-hung casting of the 1# pier base were introduced in this paper.

结合松原龙华松花江特大桥的施工过程，介绍墩梁临时固结的措施，以及挂篮的细部构造及其各部件的功能，并对1#块悬臂浇注时，挂蓝的改进进行阐述。

To liberation, the two piers cracks have occurred, endangering the bridge itself, has had to limit heavy vehicles crossing the bridge, speed limits, limit the number. 1954, the local spent six months repaired the crack of the pier, in the original steel trusses on the level of amputation and a curved shape of the upper limbs, using reinforced concrete bridge deck boards, so that the bridge deck beam into a combination of vertical and horizontal beams, Increase the carrying capacity of 20 tons of cars can have full. 1981, the upper reaches of the Yellow River Bridge has withstood the test of catastrophic flood, safe and sound.

到解放时，两个桥墩已发生裂缝，危及大桥本身，不得不对过桥车辆限重、限速、限数。1954年，当地用了半年时间修好了开裂的桥墩，在原来钢桁架的水平肢上加了一根弯曲形的上肢，桥面改用钢筋混凝土板，使桥面的纵横梁变为组合梁，提高了承载能力，20吨重的汽车可以畅行无阻。1981年，大桥经受了黄河上游特大洪水的考验，安然无恙。

For the structure stress condition, the dead load is born mainly by continuous rigid-frame, and the live load is born by both the arch rib and the main beam, the force separately bora by the arch rib and the main beam is influenced by the whole rigidity of beam and arch, and by areas of flexible hanger rod, the structure perforce is no longer same with the common beam and arch, and the inner force analysis progress is more complex to the common bridge system, especially, the multi-direction stress analysis to the combination area of pier、 arch and beam is very difficult, for such reasons, so it is very necessary and important to have stress performance analysis in the combination area of pier、 arch and beam.

从结构受力情况来看，梁体自重主要由连续刚构承受，活载由拱肋与主梁二者共同承受，各自承受力的大小受梁、拱相互整体刚度、柔性吊杆面积的大小影响，结构性能已不同于一般的拱与梁，结构内力分析的过程较一般桥梁体系较为复杂，特别是墩、拱、梁结合处的多向受力状况的分析难度更大，所以对该桥式结构，墩、拱、梁结合部的结构受力特性进行进一步地理论分析测验研究也就显得十分必要和迫切了。

In YongKang,there is "No.1 Mount in ZheJiang",FangYan Mount,famous for magnificence and sheerness and DanXia landform;there is WuFeng School where ZhuXi and ChenLiang gave education and speech;there is ShiGuLiao TV City,which was built by government and people and have received film crews from"Dragon Story","Great HanWu","SongCi" and 100 other films or TV series;there is ShiCheng Mountain,the culture center of Emperor Huang in Southern China;there is folk-custom culture village,where you can enjoy "nine lions picture",taste"farmhouse foods" and play"dog husking rice";there is WuZhi Rock,which is described by "if looking from far distance,five mountains extend into sky,like a person reaches cloud by hand ";there is LingShan Lake Immortal Rock,which is said "mountains is like picture screen, waterfall sound is equal to thunder";there is XiJin Bridge,the longest stone pier,wood bridge,multi-eaves gallery bridge;there is gradually hot Special industry tour of "go famous garden to look renowned enterprise,visit famous city to buy hardware".

永康有以雄奇峻险、丹霞地貌著称的&浙东第一山&方岩山；有朱熹、陈亮曾讲学论理的五峰书院；有与民资共同开发已成功接待《天龙八部》、《汉武大帝》、《大宋提刑官》等100多部影视剧拍摄的石鼓寮影视城；有南中国黄帝文化中心石城山；有看&九狮图&、尝&农家饭&、玩&家狗舂米&的九狮沟民俗文化村；有&远望五峰插天，若人伸手探云&的五指岩；有&峰峦如画屏，瀑声赛雷鸣&的灵山湖仙岩，有全国最长的石墩木梁重檐廊桥西津桥；有日趋火曝的&到名园看名企、逛名城购五金&的特色工业游。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。