查询词典 breakdown

Their "pessimistic mass society thesis" reflected the authors' experience of the breakdown of modern Germany into fascism during the 1930s, a breakdown which was attributed, in part, to the loosening of traditional ties and structures--which were seen as then leaving people more "atomised" and exposed to external influences, and especially to the pressure of the mass propaganda of powerful leaders, the most effective agency of which was the mass media.

他们的悲观大众社会论题在 1930 年代期间反映现代的德国崩溃的作家经验进法西斯主义之内，是归于的崩溃，一部份，对传统的关系和结构的放松--被看到当然后正在留下人较多的&atomised&而且对外部的影响力暴露之时，和尤其对有力的领袖大众的宣传压力，最有效的代理是大众传媒。

There was a breakdown in discipline, compounded by the breakdown of some of the colonels.

纪律荡然无存，也有高级军官混杂其中。

According to the pertinent data research knew that,The overseas equipment is makes about 1000 times in the test platform, eliminates the initial period breakdown in the test chamber, because the direction valve use reliable curve is the bathtub curve, namely use initial period and the later period failure rate is highest, therefore carries on the movement and several dozens hour circulation flushings before the installment to the valve, causes the high breakdown the use initial period to pass in the test chamber, thus has obtained the high equipment reliability.

据有关资料研究得知：国外设备是在试验台上作1000次左右，将初期故障消除在试验室，因为方向阀的使用可靠性曲线是浴盆曲线，即使用初期及后期故障率最高，因此在安装前对阀进行动作及几十小时循环冲洗，，使高故障的使用初期在试验室度过，从而获得了高的设备可靠性。

Stacked PIN diodes in parallel and series operate at a hold-off voltage of 8.0 kV,and the dV/dt is promoted from 2.4 kV/ns to 3.2 kV/ns. Delayed breakdown device ; PIN diode ; Delayed breakdown

因此在输入脉冲 dV/dt很快的情况下，二极管会产生很高的过压，这时空间电荷区的电场强度远远大于雪崩击穿的临界场强，电子和空穴的电离率非常高，导致二极管在很短的时间内击穿，这个现象被

Construct PLXRN-IL-1Ra and PLXRN-IL-10 vector, lapine synoviocytes were first transduced in culture by retroviral infection. The genetically modified synovial cells were then transplanted by intra-articular injection into the knee joints, assay of joint lavages confirmed that the gene expression was not lost after 14 days of transfer. Knees receiving the hIL-1Ra had significantly reduced cartilage breakdown. Delivery of the hIL-10 was less effective, When both genes were used together, there was a greater inhibition of cartilage breakdown and a considerable reduction of cartilage matrix degradation.

构建PLXRN-IL-1Ra、PLXRN-IL-10逆转录病毒载体，体外感染同种异体原代滑膜细胞，接着将转染了外源基因的滑膜细胞行关节腔注射入创伤性骨关节炎兔膝关节，通过对关节滑液的ELISA分析证明外源基因的表达在基因转移后14天还很稳定，只接受hIL-1Ra基因治疗的膝关节软骨损坏明显减轻，接受hIL-10基因治疗的膝关节治疗也有一定效果，当两种基因同时导入时，有非常明显的抑制软骨破坏和软骨基质降解的作用。

A combination of stopped-flow,transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light-scattering techniques has been used to study the kinetics of vesicle formation and breakdown as well as the mechanism of vesicle formation and breakdown in DTAB/SDS aqueous solutions.

利用停流装置研究了十二烷基硫酸钠和十二烷基三甲基溴化铵复配形成囊泡的过程和囊泡破坏过程的动力学性质，并结合动态光散射技术和电子透射显微镜探索囊泡形成和囊泡破坏过程的机理。

With the dose of 7.04 mC/cm2, ODT/Au will become a more strengthened structure and then form a negative resist in the correlation with cross-linking from alkyl matrix, partial breakdown of S-Au bonding and surface adsorption by air-borne species. Thus, it can obtain a gold pattern via gold-etching process. Besides, as a result of massive breakdown of alkyl matrix and S-Au bonding from ODT/Au under irradiation with doses of 64.06 and 128.13 mC/cm2, ODT SAMs would form a loose-packed structure on the gold substrate. The ODT/Au becomes less resistive for gold-etching and a positive gold pattern would form after gold-etching.

结果发现：以50 eV 低能量电子在照射剂量7.04 mC/cm2微影并曝露於大气后，受到来自於ODT/Au碳链间的交联、部分的S-Au键结破坏以及照射后立即曝露大气所吸附於表面的碳氧化物种的共同影响下，ODT SAMa於Au膜基材上将形成更紧密复杂的结构而作为负型阻剂，经后续湿式蚀刻15分钟后将显影出来Au的负型图案；当提升照射剂量至64.06及128.13 mC/cm2后，由於ODT/Au上碳链及S-Au键结的大量破坏，将使ODT/Au结构不能稳固且紧密地排列於Au膜基材上，显影时Au蚀刻液将容易穿过ODT SAMs抵达S/Au界面而移除Au，而形成正型图案。

The influence of impulse voltage waveshape on particle-initiated breakdown voltage of a GIS system in SF6 and SF6/Air mixtures is reported. The results are compared with the characteristics of air gaps. For the SF6 gaps, breakdown voltage depends on wave-front duration but almost independs on wavetail duration. For the gaps in SF6/Air mixtures, the influence of impulse waveshape also depends on SF6 contents and electrical field non-uniformity

作者研究比较了正极性冲击电压波形对SF_6、空气、SF_6/空气的 GIS 电极装置由固定导电微粒引发的击穿电压的影响，结果表明：SF_6间隙的击穿电压受冲击电压波前时间长短的影响较大，而与波长的关系不大，当采用SF_6/空气混合气体时，则这种影响随SF_6含量增大而愈明显，并与电场不均匀程度有关。

4 Rhizosphere effects on starch paste properties There were no obviously rhizosphere effects on the paste time and temperature of spring-sown maize and summer-sown maize.

相同氮水平下，低氮时根际作用对春玉米Peak、Trough、Breakdown、Visco、Setback均为负效应；高氮时除Breakdown外均为正效应。

Have discussed liquid dielectric breakdown theory and sundry factors influencing liquid dielectric breakdown voltage, and put forward electric spark discharge model.

论述了液体电介质的击穿理论，分析了各种因素对液体电介质击穿电压的影响，提出了电火花放电模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。