查询词典 box girder

Taking into consideration of the case that the rigidity of spatial latticed girder construction was higher than that of suspended cable construction, it was proposed that the latticed girder was used to construct a suspension bridge with truss stiffened by plate-latticed girder instead of the conventional stiffening truss.

利用空间网架结构刚度大而悬索结构刚度较低的特点，提出采用网架结构代替常规悬索桥的加劲梁，构成平板网架－悬索桥。

The ZTP II series rubber support is suitable for T girder. it uses the column kneading board and the roof coordination, to make it only carry on longitudinally automatic stepless moved slope, which may avoid the question of the girder list effectively, moreover, ZTP series rubber support because its can adapt the random orientation slope, the bottom of the girder the embedded steel plate does not allow to design the wedge shaped block, therefore specially

ZTPⅡ系列橡胶支座更适用于T型梁，它采用柱面板和顶板的配合，使其只能进行纵向的自动无级调坡，可以有效地避免架梁时的侧倾问题，另外，ZTP系列橡胶支座由于其能适应任意方向的坡度，梁底预埋钢板不许设计楔形块，因此特别适宜于在顶推连续梁上采用。

The instructive conclusion was: 1 under the vertical loading, the shear-lag effect was produced badly, more severer under concentrated loading than under uniform loading .2 the longitudinal bending deformation of the beam flange was true of the imitating plane assumption of deformation . 3 the width length ratio was confirmed as the first factor working on the shear-lag effect among all the geometric parameters;4 the shear-lag coefficient of simple-supported box-girder was severer than the continuous box-girder, the shear-lag effect in the inner supported section of continuous beam was much more severer, we need paying more attention for it in designing. 5 the non-liner characteristics of material deformation have littlie influence on shear-lag effect in BGCW. 6 the experiential calculating formulation and calculating diagram for the effective flange width was raised with the only factor of the width-span ratio., but the primary location of axis of bending moments should not be changed while calculating the inertial moment .

研究认为：1室内模型试验和空间有限元分析结果均表明波形钢腹板组合箱梁在竖向荷载作用下，翼板出现了典型的纵向应力剪滞效应。2在竖向荷载作用下，截面高度上各点纵向正应变分布认为可符合"拟平截面假定"，以此作为波形钢腹板组合箱梁抗弯计算的基本假定。3箱梁宽跨比是影响波形钢腹板组合箱梁翼板剪滞效应的主要因素。4连续波形钢腹板组合箱梁的翼板剪滞系数大于简支梁，且连续箱梁内支点截面翼板剪滞效应相当严重，对此需十分重视。5当混凝土翼板受力由弹性阶段进入弹塑性阶段时，材料的非线性特性对翼板的剪滞效应影响甚微。6提出了根据组合箱梁的宽跨比参数来计算翼板有效宽度比的经验公式和计算图表，但箱梁截面抗弯惯性矩的计算不应改变原先的截面中和轴位置。

A curve coordinate system which is suitable for variable height curved box-girder were established. The flexure, torsion and distortional warping displacement functions were established, and the strain-deformation equations were obtained, a spatial finite element analysis method of trapeziform cross section variable-curvature box-girder with vertical symmetrical axis was also presented.

建立适合于变高度曲线箱梁的曲线坐标系，推导了变曲率、变高度箱梁弯曲、翘曲扭转和畸变的位移方程和应变-位移关系式，提出了具有一个竖直对称轴的变高度变曲率曲线箱梁的薄壁曲梁空间分析有限元方法。

The influence of the asphalt high temperature paving on temperature effect for the reinforced concrete box girder and the temperature difference distribution rule of the measuring points in box girder were investigated.

对沥青高温摊铺给钢筋混凝土箱梁造成的影响及其引起的截面温差分布规律进行了研究。

With the development of the prestressed concrete construction technology, more and more prestressed concrete box girder bridges have arisen in our nation. However, after construction, the appearance of the cracks on some of these bridges takes some unfavourable influence on the structures. In common sense, we should take some methods to strengthen and repair these bridges as soon as possible, but because of the civil pecuniary condition, we cant repair all the broken bridges in one time. Therefore a scientific estimation must be made about the load-carrying capacity of these prestressed concrete box girder bridges with cracks, so that we can decide which bridge should be repaired firstly.

随着预应力施工技术的不断进步，我国已拥有越来越多预应力混凝土箱形梁桥，这些桥在使用一段时间后，有很大一部分箱梁出现了大量的裂缝，这些裂缝的出现对桥梁结构将产生不利的影响，所以应尽可能的对其进行加固修补，但限于国内实际经济状况，我们不可能一次性全部进行加固改造，需要对在役的这些开裂后的预应力梁桥的工作状态特别是承载力做出科学的评判，以便区分轻重缓急，优先实施。

With the development of the prestressed concrete construction technology, more and more prestressed concrete box girder bridges have arisen in our nation. However, after construction, the appearance of the cracks on some of these bridges takes some unfavourable influence on the structures. In common sense, we should take some methods to strengthen and repair these bridges as soon as possible, but because of the civil pecuniary condition, we can't repair all the broken bridges in one time. Therefore a scientific estimation must be made about the load-carrying capacity of these prestressed concrete box girder bridges with cracks, so that we can decide which bridge should be repaired firstly.

随着预应力施工技术的不断进步，我国已拥有越来越多预应力混凝土箱形梁桥，这些桥在使用一段时间后，有很大一部分箱梁出现了大量的裂缝，这些裂缝的出现对桥梁结构将产生不利的影响，所以应尽可能的对其进行加固修补，但限于国内实际经济状况，我们不可能一次性全部进行加固改造，需要对在役的这些开裂后的预应力梁桥的工作状态特别是承载力做出科学的评判，以便区分轻重缓急，优先实施。

In order to understand the dynamic property of extradosed cable-stayed, built up its plane continous rigid-frame model and compared with each other, concluded that the former is more complex due to the remarkable coupling effect of cable, pylons and box-girder. The dynamic property of box-girder decide the dynamic property of the bridge, whose whole structure is comparative rigid. This paper indicated that the bridge is not attribute to flexible structure, because its basic free vibration cycle is more shorter than the cable-stayed bridge.

为了更好的理解矮塔斜拉桥的动力特性，还建立了平面梁单元的连续刚构模型，并与平面梁单元的矮塔斜拉模型进行了对比分析，结果表明，矮塔斜拉模型由于索、塔、梁的高阶振型耦合显著，其振型较连续刚构复杂，灵江大桥的动力特性主要由主梁的动力特性决定，其结构整体刚度较大，基本自振周期较斜拉桥短，不属于柔性结构。

In this dissertation, considering the influence of transverse shearing deflection and noncoincidence of torsion center and gravity center, the equilibrium formulas of variable-curvature box-girder with rectangular cross section were established. Based on deformation expression of arbitrary point on the girder and relationship between inner forces and displacement equations, considering noncoincidence of torsional center and gravity center, the governing differential equations for variable-curvature box-girders were generalized.

针对具有竖直对称轴的矩形断面变曲率箱梁，考虑了挠曲剪切应变和曲梁剪心和形心分离的影响，推导了变曲率箱梁的平衡方程；通过箱梁内任一点的位移方程和内力-位移关系，推导了考虑曲梁剪心和形心分离的变曲率箱梁的挠曲扭转控制微分方程。

The dissertation use emulation analyse method which is based on space finite-element method to analyze curved box girder bridge is different from the grillage structure theory which is rifeness used on curved box girder bridge design.

国内目前弯箱梁桥的设计基本上是基于杆件单元理论，用空间模型对弯箱梁进行仿真分析的不多。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。