查询词典 bowel

CT enterography is superior to small bowel follow-through in diagnosing the disease location and characteristics of Crohn's disease; furthermore, it can detect more extra-intestinal lesions.

CT小肠成像对克罗恩病病变部位和性质的诊断比小肠造影更具有优势，同时能诊断更多的肠外病变。

CT enterography and small bowel follow-through consistently depicted fistula in 3 patients and had no significant difference in diagnosing intestinal stenosis. CT enterography also exclusively detected abdominal abscess in one patient.

CT小肠成像和小肠造影在肠管狭窄的诊断方面差异无显著性(53.3% vs.43.3%， P=0.375)，对瘘管的诊断结果一致（3例），CT小肠成像诊断腹腔脓肿1例。

All patients had preious endoscopic or radiologic examinations (colonoscopy, enteroscopy, upper endoscopy, small-bowel series, computed tomography enterography, or computed tomography) demonstrating no abnormalities sufficient for diagnosis.

所有病人事先经过内镜与放射影像学检查(结肠镜\肠镜\上消化内镜\小肠镜系列，CT虚拟内镜或CT检查)证实没有足以诊断的异常发现。

Collagenous sprue is a rare form of small bowel enteropathy characterized by chronic diarrhea and progressive malabsorption with little data available on its natural history.

胶原性口炎性腹泻是一种罕见的小肠疾病，临床上特征性地表现为慢性腹泻和进行性营养吸收不良，但对其临床自然病程的研究却很少。

Careful attention should be paid to every steps of enterostomy operation in order to prevent the complications of stoma. These include the incision of skin, hypodermis, fascia and peritoneum, fixation of bowel around the stoma aperture, the size and shape of stoma, and the supportive tube in loop ostomy.

要求术者用心做好造口手术的每个细节，包括造口皮肤切口、皮下、筋膜、腹膜等的切开和造口肠管之间的缝合固定，造口的大小和形状，以及襻式造口所用的支撑管，以达到预防造口并发症的目的。

Objective:to investigate the effect of damage control surgeryin the theatment ofacute mesenteric ischemia.methods: a retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of eight cases with ami treated by dcs from june 2006 to december 2007.results: operations were immediately performed in all eight patients with ami after final diagnosis,including six cases treated with different limitation of enterotomy; five with temporary abdominal closure and exteriorization of intestine,three with abdominal closure of venous nutrition transfusion container; seven with two-stage operation in different means.five cases survived or improved three died, one of which died two months after discharge due to short bowel syndrome.conclusion:it is very difficult to treat the ami patients owing to the restriction of technology and equipment.

目的：探讨损伤控制外科在治疗急性肠系膜缺血疾病中的应用。方法：对2006年6月~2007年12月应用dcs理念指导救治的8例急性肠系膜缺血疾病的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：对8例急性肠系膜血管缺血疾病均于确诊后立即手术探查，其中6例做了不同范围的肠切除；5例做暂时关腹术加肠外置，3例用静脉营养输液袋关腹；7例进行不同方式的二期手术。本组5例痊愈或好转出院；3例死亡，其中1例为短肠综合征出院2个月后死亡。结论：在治疗急性肠系膜血管缺血疾病病人的治疗中，在许多医院因设备和技术等条件的限制，处理十分困难。

During this group patient is changing cure, 1.2 harmful response all differ of degree have the whole body difference of lack of power, accept, epigastrium bilges frowzily feeling, have among them constipation and / or defecate secret person 97, occupy 38.8%, gastric bowel path reacts person 79, occupy 31.7%, the person that marrow is restrained 31, occupy 12.4%, oral cavity ulcer person 18, occupy 0.7%. 2 before changing cure, nurse 2.1 elaborate psychology nurse, eliminate patient of mental obstacle old age to have in all many sided such as nerve, physiology, thinking not at patient of other age group, together with is mixed to the fear of cancer distressed mood, cause very easily angst and / or depressed mental state.

其中食管癌173例(术后138例)，贲门癌42例(术后27例)，乳腺癌16例，肺癌11例(非小细胞型肺癌3例)，非柯杰金氏淋巴瘤7例。1.2不良反应本组患者在化疗期间均不同程度的有周身乏力、纳差、上腹部闷胀感，其中有便秘和/或大便秘者97例，占38.8%，胃肠道反应者79例，占31.7%，骨髓抑制者31例，占12.4%，口腔溃疡者18例，占0.7%。2化疗前护理2.1精心心理护理，消除精神障碍老年患者在神经、生理、思维等诸多方面有别于其它年龄组患者，加之对癌症的惧怕和忧伤情绪，很易引发焦虑和/或抑郁的心境。

Constipation: Because of the peristalsis of large intestine weak, abdominal muscle also loses, the instruction of cerebral instruction and bowel does not deserve to close, evacuant of too much use delay cause.

便秘：因为大肠的蠕动弱、腹肌也弱，脑的指令和肠的指令不配合，过多使用缓泻剂等造成。

Results The recovery time of bowel sound was 8-112 h (M=28 h) in the treated group and 16-24 h (M=46 h) in the control group, with a significant difference P=(0.0001. The time of anal exsufflation in the treated group was 2-116 h (M=56 h), and 24-147 h (M=82 h) in the control group, with a significant difference (P=0.0001). The electroenterogram revealed that control activity, continuous response activity and contractive electrical complex were significantly stronger in the treated group than in the control group.

结果 187例经观察(治疗组93例，对照组94例)，肠鸣恢复时间治疗组为8～112h，中位时间为28 h，对照组为16～124 h，中位时间46 h，有显著统计学意义(P=0.0001)；肛门排气时间治疗组为22～116 h，中位时间56 h，对照组为24～147 h，中位时间82 h，有显著统计学意义(P=0.0001)；肠电图显示治疗组各检测肠段的电控制活动、连续反应电活动波、收缩电综合波均显著增强。

Methods 50 nude rats were submitted to intraperitoneal injection of HO-8910 cells.After 14 days,these rats was distributed according to different procedures:(1)Control group.(2)Midline laparotomy(ML,consisting in bowel exteriorization on a mesh for 1 hour following xyphopubic laparotomy).(3)Gasless laparoscopy(GL,consisting in abodominal wall expansion by a NO.14 Forley catheter for 1 hour).(4)CO2 laparoscopy(CO2 L,pneumoperitoneum with CO2 at a pressure of 2 mm Hg for 1 hour).(5)He laparoscopy(HeL,the same as CO2L except for inhalation with He).

50只裸鼠腹腔内注射卵巢癌HO-8910细胞，于14天后按不同手术要求分组如下：(1)对照组；(2)开腹组(ML，耻骨联合上正中切口长约2 cm进腹，将肠管等脏器取出搁置在无菌盐纱上，手术持续1 h)；(3)气囊组(GL，腹腔内置14号Forley导尿管1根，充气后持续膨腹1 h)；(4)CO2气腹组(CO2L，剑突下气腹针穿刺进腹充入CO2，压力维持在2 mm Hg，持续注入1 h)；(5)He气腹组(HeL，手术步骤均同CO2气腹，仅注入气体为He)。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。