查询词典 bovine

Establishment of a bovine mammary tissue culture system Bovine mammary tissue was cultured in superfusion system or stationary system, and the influence of these two methods in the activity and ultrastructure of tissue was investigated according to LDH vigor, trypan blue dying, agrose gel electrophoresis, transmission microscope observation.

1奶牛乳腺组织体外培养方法的建立采用组织灌流和组织块贴壁法体外培养奶牛乳腺组织，通过LDH活力测定、台盼兰染色、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、透射电镜技术比较两种培养方法对奶牛乳腺组织活性及组织超微结构的影响，建立奶牛乳腺组织的培养体系。

Objective: To observe the clinical results of th e composite of bovine bone collagen and bovine bone morphogenetic proteinfo r treatment unicameral bone cysts by a single percutaneous aspiration and inject ion.

目的：观察经皮囊内注射BMP复合牛骨胶原液移植治疗孤立性骨囊肿的治疗结果。

Based on the experience and methods summed up by other researchers, the technique of cell culture was employed to study bovine follicular oocytes maturation, fertilization and the development of earlier embryo in vitro. The objective of this research is to upbuild and perfect a set of high-and-new-tech systems to obtain high-yield and high-quality bovine embryo, to provide technical operational regulations and ways and means to embryo engineering in practical production, to accumulate data for theoretical research.

本研究在总结前人研究的基础上，应用体外培养技术对牛卵母细胞体外成熟、体外受精及早期胚胎体外发育作了进一步研究，旨在建立健全一套完整的体外生产高产优质牛胚胎的高新技术体系，为胚胎工程和生产实践提供技术操作规程和方法，为理论研究积累资料。

According to the Tams1 gene of bovine Theileria annulata published on GenBank, two pairs of primers were successfully designed to develop nested PCR assay for detecting the disease caused by bovine Theileria annulata.

根据GenBank上发表的环形泰勒虫Tams1基因序列设计2对巢式引物，成功建立了环形泰勒虫病的巢式PCR快速检测方法。

The genetic relationship between pig and bovine who are both Artiodactylous is the nearest, the next is human, and the farthest is mouse. The differentiation sequence taken place in four species from the same ancestor is that mouse is the earliest one, and the latter human, and pig and bovine are the latest.

种系发生分析结果表明，作为偶蹄目的猪和牛的遗传关系最近，其次是人类，小鼠与家猪和牛的遗传关系最远。4种动物从共同祖先分化的顺序分别为小鼠最早，人类次之，然后为猪和牛。

It revealed high inhibition specificity toward serine proteinases (bovine trypsin, bovine chymotrypsin, and porcine trypsin). It did not exert any inhibitory activity toward cystein proteases and aspartyl proteinases.

丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂对丝氨酸蛋白酶家族中的牛胰凝乳蛋白酶、牛胰蛋白酶、猪胰蛋白酶三种蛋白酶的活性均有强烈的抑制作用；而对半胱氨酸蛋白酶家族中的木瓜蛋白酶及天冬氨酸蛋白酶家族中的牛胃蛋白酶几乎没有作用。

Three hydroxyapatite powders (HAP1, HAP2 and HAP3) were prepared by hydrolyzation process using brushite, precipitation method using calcium hydroxide and ammonium phosphate and neutralization method using calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid, respectively. Hydroxyapatite/collagen composite was prepared by in situ precipitation method using calcium hydroxide, phosphoric acid and bovine collagen which was extracted from the fresh bovine tendons.

本研究以相关钙盐、磷酸盐为原料，分别用二水合磷酸氢钙水解法、氢氧化钙-磷酸氢二铵沉淀法和氢氧化钙-磷酸酸碱中和工艺制备了三种羟基磷灰石粉体，分别为HAP1、HAP2和HAP3；并以氢氧化钙、磷酸和从牛腱中提取的胶原为原料通过原位沉淀制备了羟基磷灰石/胶原复合材料。

Their relative molecular weights were 4785 and 4386 respectively. And their absorbance peaks were 210.5 nm and 225.4 nm respectively. The bovine and caprine placental peptides could improve immunosuppressive T lymphocyte transformation rate. The immunosuppressive lymphocyte transformation rates in groups with the bovine placental peptide of 1:1×10^3 and 1:1×10^4 (P.05)and with the caprine placental peptides of 1:1×10^2, 1:1×10^3 and 1:1×10^4 (P.01 )increased more remarkably than that in immunosuppression group.

结果 从牛和羊胎盘中成功提取出了胎盘肽，其相对分子质量分别为4785和4386；其最大吸收峰分别为210.5和225.4nm；牛和羊胎盘肽均可使顺铂抑制的兔外周血T淋巴细胞的转化率显著提高，其中牛胎盘肽以1：l×10^3、1：l×10^4 2组吸收度明显高于抑制组(P.05)；羊胎盘肽以1：1×10^2、1：1×10^3和1：1×10^3 3组效果最为明显(P.01)。

The new GV preparation method we developed allowed the best visualization of chromatin distribution after Hoechst or CMA3 staining. Our results showed that GV chromatin configurations are different among different species, and thus, while chromatin condensed into a ring around the nucleolus in porcine and bovine oocytes, no such a ring was observed in caprine oocytes; Porcine oocytes were synchronized at GV1, goat oocytes at GV3n and bovine oocytes at GVf configurations before GVBD occurred, indicating that these configurations are progressive towards final maturation rather than atresia; Changes of chromatin configurations were associated with gene activity of transcription; GV chromatin configurations were affected by the environmental changes such as serum starvation and elevated temperature.

应用该技术对猪、山羊和牛不同大小、不同健康程度卵泡及体内和体外成熟过程中卵母细胞染色质构型的变化发现：1）不同动物卵母细胞染色质构型不同；猪和牛卵母细胞染色质围绕核仁凝集形成环，但山羊卵则没有此环。2）卵母细胞在GVBD之前都同步在某一染色质构型；猪同步在GV1，山羊GV3n，牛GVf，说明这些染色质构型代表着进行性变化。3）染色质构型的变化反映基因转录活动的变化。4）染色质构型受环境变化的影响。

The thickness of bovine liver in vitro ranged from 4 to 10 cm. Ultrasound energy was continuously delivered to ablate the liver with a frequency of 1.6MHz, and spatial peak pulse average acoustic intensity of 12000 W/cm^2. The characteristics of complete coagulation necrosis and exposure time were measured after FUSC exposure, and pathological changes in treated bovine liver tissue were observed.

在超声频率为1.6MHz，声强12000W/平方公分条件下，对厚度4~10cm离体牛肝进行双面连续扫描辐照后，记录牛肝达到贯通性凝固性坏死的辐照时间，测量离体牛肝凝固性坏死性状的形状和特征，观察组织病理学的变化。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。