查询词典 bourgeoisie

And to the Bonapartism of the First and particularly of the Second French Empire , which played off the proletariat against the bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie against the proletariat.

法兰西第一帝国特别是第二帝国的波拿巴主义，也是这样，它唆使无产阶级去反对资产阶级，又唆使资产阶级来反对无产阶级。

If this thesis is correct, then one can quite clearly see why the bourgeois class struggle dominates the proletarian class struggle from the outset and why the proletarian class struggle has needed so long to take shape and to find its own forms of existence, why the class struggle is fundamentally unequal, why it is not conducted using the same practices on the part of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat and why the bourgeoise has engendered forms in the ideological state apparatuses, whose task it is to preempt the revolutionary action of the working class and to subordinate this class.

如果这个论题是正确的，那么人们可以非常清晰地看到为什么资产阶级的阶级斗争从一开始就支配着无产阶级的阶级斗争，无产阶级的阶级斗争为什么需要那么长的时间才能成形并找到自身的存在方式，为什么阶级斗争从根本上是不平衡的，为什么对于资产阶级和无产阶级来说，不能运用相同的实践去进行阶级斗争，为什么资产阶级（原文是bourgeoise，意为资产阶级妇女，疑为bourgeoisie之误）也在意识形态国家机器当中构造了诸种斗争形式，后者的任务就是预先取代工人阶级的革命行动并让这一阶级服从于它。

Through the analysis on the connotation of social class consciousness, the thesis illustrates that social class consciousness is different from individual consciousness and economic consciousness, but it is a particular social class systematic understanding of its historical status and historical mission under certain social relation of production. On the basis of that, the thesis historically analyzes the bourgeoisie"s class consciousness, affirms that the bourgeoisie"s class consciousness is a historical progress comparing with the pre-capitalistic society, and reveals from a whole view the falsity and inauthenticity of the bourgeoisies class consciousness as well.

在此基础上，本文对资产阶级阶级意识进行了历史性的分析，既肯定资产阶级阶级意识相对于前资本主义社会意识的历史进步，又从总体性角度揭示资产阶级阶级意识的虚假性与虚伪性，进而从"总体性的辩证法"、物化理论及无产阶级的阶级意识等方面阐述了卢卡奇的阶级意识理论。

Indetermined when small star number, he associates Chairman Mao in "Todiscuss People's democratic dictatorship" in an article to say that,"People including four social classes, namely working class, farmersocial class, petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie."

在确定小星的数目时，他联想到毛主席在《论人民民主专政》一文中说："人民包括四个阶级，即工人阶级、农民阶级、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级。"

The differentiation lies in:If the giant type hero of The Renaissance have reflected the rising bourgeoisie calling and expecting for the giant type hero, so, the enlighten heroes from Robinson to Faust in The Enlightenment Times have already growing up from infantility to maturity, have become the symbol of bourgeoisie heroes who actively exploiting and enterprising.

区别在于：如果说文艺复兴时期带有缺憾感的巨人式英雄反映了新兴资产阶级对于巨人英雄的呼唤与期盼，那么，从鲁宾逊到浮士德这些启蒙时代的启蒙英雄则已从幼稚走向成熟，成为勇于开拓积极进取的资产阶级英雄的象征。

Alternatively, there is a tradition of left, radical, populist nationalist movements, led by sections of the bourgeoisie or petty bourgeoisie, often from a military tradition.

这些政府的倒台给国际范围内的统治阶级对社会主义和阶级斗争思想进行意识形态上的攻击提供了机会。

The bourgeoisie, wherever it has got the upper hand, has put an end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations…It has accomplished wonders far surpassing Egyptian pyramids, Roman aqueducts and Gothic cathedrals…The bourgeoisie has through its exploitation of the world market given a cosmopolitan character to production and consumption in every country…All old-established national industries have been destroyed or are daily being destroyed.

资产阶级在它已经取得了统治的地方把一切封建的、宗法的和田园诗般的关系都破坏了……它创造了完全不同于埃及金字塔、罗马水道和哥特式教堂的奇迹；它完成了完全不同于民族大迁徙和十字军东征的远征……资产阶级，由于开拓了世界市场，使一切国家的生产和消费都成为世界性的了……古老的民族工业被消灭了，并且每天都还在被消灭。

In Germany they fight with the bourgeoisie whenever it acts in a revolutionary way, against the absolutemonarchy, the feudal squirearchy, and the petty bourgeoisie.

在德国，他们与资产阶级一起，只要它以革命的方式行动，反对专制的君主制、封建的地主阶级、以及小资产阶级。

Even though the petty Kemalist dictatorship of the bourgeoisie did emerge in Turkey after the first imperialist world war and the October Revolution owing to certain specific conditions (the bourgeoisie's success in repelling Greek aggression and the weakness of the proletariat), there can be no second Turkey, much less a "Turkey" with a population of 450 million, after World War II and the accomplishment of socialist construction in the Soviet Union.

如果说，由于特殊条件（资产阶级战胜了希腊的侵略，无产阶级的力量太薄弱），在第一次帝国主义大战和十月革命之后，还有过一个基马尔式的小小的资产阶级专政的土耳其，那末，在第二次世界大战和苏联已经完成社会主义建设之后，就决不会再有一个土耳其，尤其决不容许有一个四亿五千万人口的土耳其。

Mao not only the Chinese big bourgeoisie and the capitalist class is divided into two parts, the national bourgeoisie, but again the big bourgeoisie is divided into pro-Japanese and Anglo-American faction factions; not only that the national bourgeoisie have a revolution and the two sides to compromise, and that Britain and the United States to send the big bourgeoisie is also the two sides of the anti-Japanese and anti-communist, and anti-Japanese and anti-communist and each of its two sides; and based on the distinction between the two sides of the above understanding of Mao Zedong with the various parts of the development of the bourgeoisie and the struggle against a series of joint and differentiated policy so as to achieve, consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese national united front and the second KMT-CPC cooperation, for all the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War, laid a solid theoretical foundation and basis of a policy.

毛泽东不仅把中国资产阶级分为大资产阶级和民族资产阶级两部分，而且又把大资产阶级分为亲日派和英美派两派；不仅认为民族资产阶级有革命和妥协的两面性，而且认为英美派大资产阶级也有抗日和反共的两面性，而抗日和反共又各有其两面性；基于上述区分和对两面性的认识，毛泽东制定了同各部分资产阶级又联合又斗争的一系列有区别的政策，从而为实现、巩固和发展抗日民族统一战线和第二次国共合作，为全民抗战的最后胜利，奠定了坚实的理论基础和政策基础。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失