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Based on the additional information such as displacements or stresses provided at several internal or boundary points in the structure,combined with stochastic boundary element method and optimization technique,the basic model of the prediction of the structural reliability by inverse analysis of boundary element method is presented in this p.

本文利用随机边界元法与非线性优化技术相结合，根据弹性体内或边界上的位移、应力等附加信息，建立了结构可靠性预测的边界元逆分析法的基本模型，算例证明了该理论的有效

An artificial boundary is introduced, and an exact boundary condition by the natural boundary reduction is obtained.

引入一条人工边界，通过自然边界归化获得人工边界上精确的人工边界条件。

Chapter 3 emphasizes on the case that the considered systems contain not only impulse but also time delay. We mainly investigate impulsive parabolic systems with time delay and neutral impulsive parabolic systems. Section 3.1 discusses the oscillation of impulsive parabolic systems with time delay under Robin boundary condition and obtains some useful criteria via first order impulsive differential inequalities with time delay. Section 3.2 studies the oscillation of neutral impulsive parabolic systems under Neumann boundary condition and Robin boundary condition, respectively, and obtains some sufficient conditions for oscillation and strong oscillation via first order neutral impulsive differential inequalities.

第三章针对于"脉冲"与"时滞"共存的复杂情形，仍采用反证法讨论了含时滞的脉冲偏微分系统的振动理论，具体研究了脉冲时滞抛物系统和中立型脉冲时滞抛物系统。3.1节考虑了脉冲时滞抛物系统的振动理论，借助于一阶脉冲时滞微分不等式的解的性质，得到了满足Robin边界条件的脉冲时滞抛物系统的若干振动准则；3.2节考虑了中立型脉冲时滞抛物系统的振动理论，借助于一阶中立型脉冲时滞微分不等式的解的性质，分别给出了满足Neumann边界条件和Robin边界条件的中立型脉冲时滞抛物系统的若干振动和强振动准则。

First mostly contraposing hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different simplifications of the mathematical model, thereinto mostly analyse five different simplifications of the deck model; Second contraposing hold section and hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis together, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different elements style, gridding number and gridding density, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting 8 node shell element and 4 node shell element, nondense gridding and thick gridding, and numerous gridding number and few gridding number, In the end mostly contraposing hold section structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different boundary conditions, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting CCS boundary conditions and LR boundary conditions.

首先主要针对船体甲板结构进行分析研究，讨论结构简化不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了五种不同甲板结构简化模型；紧接着针对舱段与甲板结构一起进行分析研究，讨论单元类型，网格数量与密度的不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用8节点板壳单元与4节点板壳单元的不同，以及分别采用疏的网格与密的网格，多的网格数量与少的网格数量的计算结果的差异。最后主要针对舱段模型进行分析研究，讨论不同的边界条件对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用CCS舱段边界条件与LR舱段边界条件进行有限元计算而带来的结果上的差异。本文第二部分为港工建筑物中的大直径薄壁圆筒结构的有限元比较分析。在研究大圆筒的有限元比较分析中，主要讨论用不同的网格密度与数量来划分网格引起的差异。其中用了网格密，数量多与网格疏，数量少两种模型进行大圆筒结构的有限元分析对比

The existence of global weak solution for a class of generalized Ginzburg-Landau equations with an inhomogeneous boundary condition was studied. Some integral indentities of smooth solution of inhomogeneous initial boundary value problem of Ginzburg-Landau equations were deduced, by which a priori estimates of the square norm on boundary of normal derivative and the square norm of partial derivatives were obtained.

研究具非线性边界条件的一类广义Ginzburg＿Landau方程解的整体存在性·推导了Ginzburg＿Landau方程的非齐次初边值问题光滑解的几个积分恒等式，由此得到了解的法向导数在边界上的平方模以及解的平方模和导数的平方模估计；通过逼近技巧、先验估计和取极限方法证明了Ginzburg＿Landau方程的非齐次初边值问题整体弱解的存在性

Moreover, a boundary length normalized energy function is designed to describe the building boundary. The boundary extraction is implemented by a global optimization of the function on a graph.

另外，设计了一种长度归一化的能量函数来描述建筑物轮廓，并运用图优化算法全局寻优，实现对建筑物轮廓的提取。

For the boundary layer with adiabatic wall, transition happens about 60% further downstream from the nose of the cone, as compared with boundary layer with isothermal wall.2 ZARF is not unique in three-dimensional boundary layer.

壁面温度边界条件对转捩影响很大，绝热边界层和等温边界层相比，转捩位置靠后将近60%。2三维边界层中的ZARF曲线不是唯一的。

Two methods are given for generating three-dimensional boundary-conforming grids perpendicular to the boundary. The one is the polynomial interpolation method. Some coefficients of the polynomial are determined by the perpendicularity of the grids to the boundary.

提出了两种生成三维贴体与边界正交网格的方法，第一种方法是多项式插值方法，多项式中的某些待定参数由网格与边界正交来确定。

The large displacement movable boundary in chemical reaction flows was simulated by the combination of spring method and local remeshing method. Spring method was sufficient for relative small boundary displacement; local remeshing method was used to deal with large boundary displacement.

采用弹簧方法和局部网格重构法相结合的动网格技术实现了快速、优质地模拟化学非平衡流场中边界的大位移运动，为了克服网格变形或重构引起的质量不守琚A采用积分重映求取新网格上流场状态参数。

The mean velocity distributions in turbulent boundary layers of smooth surface and two different riblet surfaces are measured with IFA300 constant-temperature anemometer in low-speed wind tunnel to validate the full development of turbulent boundary laye. Friction velocity and wall friction stress of turbulent boundary layer are obtained with the least-squares fitted curve of the sublayer velocity distribution based on Spalding formula, and virtual origin position of riblet surface can be acquired accurately.

在低速风洞中来流速度一定的情况下使用IFA300恒温热线风速仪测量了光滑表面和两种不同尺寸的脊状表面湍流边界层平均速度分布剖面，并验证了试验段湍流发展的充分性；通过应用Spalding壁面公式使用最小二乘法精准拟合了实验测量的边界层内层速度分布曲线，得到了湍流边界层壁面摩擦速度并进一步求得湍流壁面摩擦应力，较准确地计算出脊状表面的虚拟原点位置，并通过与对数律公式拟合结果比较分析，证实了该方法更加准确有效。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了