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A boundary identification problem of two-dimensional unsteady heat conduction was solved by using dual reciprocity boundary element method and conjugate gradient method-based inverse algorithm.

采用基于双倒易边界元法和共轭梯度法的反演算法求解二维非稳态导热边界识别问题。

Based on the variable separation method, the governing equations for the film thickness problem have been solved. A reasonable consistent condition of the momentum equations has been found and solved. Based on the methods ofmathematical physics, series expansion solution of the velocity filed in the film has been derived. A boundary condition at the boundary of the spray area was given and the velocity slip phenomenon has been considered.

基于电子器件喷雾冷却技术的研究现状和研究热点，本文对喷雾在热源表面形成的冲击液膜流动及厚度模型、基于CHF(Critical Heat Flux，临界热流密度)准则的倾斜喷射喷嘴轨迹、喷嘴距热源换热最优时的高度、倾斜喷射实验以及针对动态喷射的电磁驱动器件的吸合问题等方面进行了研究：针对圆锥形轴对称喷雾冷却系统，在对喷雾区域进行划分的基础上，引入滑流边界条件，在提出圆锥状喷雾假设的基础上，建立了喷雾区域雾滴密度连续介质等效模型。

After World War Ⅱ there remain territory and boundary disputes among most ASEAN countries, which fall into two types, one being the dispute on land boundary or islands sovereignty, the other on the exploring of ocean resources and delimiting of territory waters and continental shelf among them.

二战后东盟国家之间大都存在着领土边界争端，其实这种争端主要有两种：一种是东盟国家之间的陆上疆界或岛屿主权的争端；另一种是东盟国家之间因海洋资源的获取、领海及大陆架疆界的划分问题而出现的争端。

In this paper,the boundary singular kernel method in Reproducing Kernel Paicle Method has been applied to impose the essential boundary conditions in EFGM by revising the MLS shape function.The stress field and the displacement field are analysed by linear elastic theory.The contour integral method is used to calculate the J-integral,then the stress intensity factors of mixed-mode crack is acquired.The correctness and the validity of the method are validated.

本文将再生核质点方法中的边界奇异权方法引入EFGM中，通过对MLS形函数进行修正实现了本质边界条件在节点处的精确施加；运用线弹性断裂理论分析裂纹板的应力应变场，采用围线积分法计算J积分，给出了复合型裂纹板的应力强度因子的无网格伽辽金方法。

By using integral transformation method, viscoelastic mixed boundary problems can be made to correspond with elastic mixed boundary problems,which is the well-known correspondence principle.

本文结合国内外的研究成果，就粘弹性力学中存在的各种对应原理及数值反演方法进行了归类和总结。

The covalent bond theory in quantum mechanics is used to describe scientifically the dynamic character of the boundary of enterprise, and the notional model of the enterprise fuzzy and dynamic boundary is founded in this paper.

第一，为了科学的描述企业的边界是如何呈现出模糊动态性的，引入量子力学中共价键的相关理论，构建了企业模糊边界概念模型。

Saint-Venant torsion ; curvilinear crack ; boundary integral equation ; boundary element ; stress intensity factor

Saint-Venant扭转；曲线裂纹；边界积分方程；边界元；应力强度因子

The method uses Cartesian grid for the majority of flow field with special treatment to cells cut by the solid boundary, thus not only retains the advantage of Cartesian grid's high solving speed, but also ensures the high precision near the boundary, which avoids the distortion coming from scalariform mesh with traditional difference method.

该方法在流场主要区域采用笛卡尔网格，而对与固体边界相交处的单元采用特殊的处理。这样既保留了笛卡尔网格求解速度快的优点，同时在边界处又保证了精度，避免了传统差分法处理该类问题需采用阶梯形网格逼近而导致的失真问题。

In this paper, we demonstrate that, based upon boundary conditions and the uniqueness theorem of domain decomposition method for boundary problem of Helmholtz equation, Snell's law may also be derived without adopting phase-matching condition.

该文利用Helmholtz方程边界问题的边界条件和域分解理论，研究了静态面电荷对电磁波在介面传播的影响，理论上得到了一些有物理意义的结果，这对认识电磁波在介面的传播特性有一定参考价值。

At first, preprocessing with the image pyramid and diffusion-filtering technology; then abstracting the boundary-outline information; carrying on the logarithmic coordinate transformation of the abstracted boundary-outline information to get bar chart of the logarithmic coordinate; calculating the value of Cs to get all the phase match points; calculating the value of the degree of approximation to judge the shape matching.

本发明涉及一种基于Shape Context的人脸形状匹配方法，首先采用图像金字塔及扩散滤波技术进行预处理；再利用Canny边缘检测算法和轮廓提取算法提取边界轮廓信息；对提取的边界信息进行对数极坐标变换，得到对数极坐标直方图；通过计算Cs值，获得所有相匹配点；计算相近似度值，进行形状匹配判断。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。