查询词典 boundary surface

Since 50's, Japan designed boundary's modernism to Europe and America design to carry on history of, overall reviewing and understanding, Japanese reasonableness of design esthetics and the composing doctrine of Europe esthetics of is a nice bit of similar of place, therefore, Japan of designer, especially flat surface designer to the composing doctrine feeling have a clock only.

从50 年代开始，日本设计界对欧美的现代主义设计进行了历史的、全面的审阅和了解，日本理性的设计美学与欧洲的构成主义美学之间有相当多的类似之处，因此，日本的设计家，特别是平面设计家对构成主义情有独钟。

The stream function equations are derived, based on the fluid equations of motion on a revolving S 1 stream surface in centrifugal pump impeller, for indirect boundary element method. The equations are suitable ideal and incompressible fluid flow with rotation or non rotation in absolute coordinate system.

根据离心泵叶轮S1流面的流体运动方程，推导了间接边界元法所需的流函数方程，它适用于不可压理想流体的绝对流动有旋或无旋流动。

As a result, P has the higher segregation energy on the grain boundary than on the surface, thus segregates rather on the GB than on the surface; while N is reverse.

结果表明，P在晶界上的偏聚能比表面上更高，更有利于偏聚在表面而非晶界，而N则相反。

The following exciting results are derived: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer, Unified Power Flow Controller and Static Var Compensator as well as using real parameter values of power systems in simulation , the SNB surface and the HB surface on the boundary of small signal stability region will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability, so that a power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability.

同时发现：1 系统中的慢速励磁，在某些情况下会与并联补偿电容器组产生负阻尼现象而显著降低系统的动态性能，大大增加系统出现振荡失稳的可能性；2 在采用较多并联电容器组补偿的电力系统中，更容易出现振荡型失稳。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

To simulate the friction/slip boundary conditions between the skin and liner, the automated surface-to-surface contact was used.

并在考虑行走过程中外力和惯性载荷的同时，考虑了膝关节刚体位移和残肢弹性变形之间的耦合。

It was attributed to the formation of a boundary lubricant film well-bonded on the rubbing steel surface by way of adsorption and tribochemical reaction under heavy load,owing to the polar-group of molecular adsorbed onto the metal surface,and the hydrophobic long chain alkyl formed the absorbed film.

这可能是由于N-油酰基谷氨酸三乙醇胺盐中的极性基团吸附在钢球表面、长碳链疏水性烃基在金属表面形成较厚的保护膜、在较高载荷条件下发生化学反应并形成高强度摩擦化学反应膜的缘故。

Correspondent to the skewness of boundary layer mean flow, upward transfer of turbulent momentum in major part of CBL could occur over warmer surface, while there formed a major path for downward momentum transfer over cooler surface.

对应于平均流动场的畸变，地表较热区之上边界层大部可以出现动量向上输送的情况，较冷区成为大气动量下传的主要通道。

With the boundary point and the known adjacent relations, an overall marching procedure can go on and the iteration process stops until the intersection curve is self-closed or reaches the border of the composite surface. In the later case, the marching must be repeated from the starting point in the reverse direction until the intersection curve reaches the other border of the composite surface.

由一个交点出发，通过计算跟踪方向和跟踪步长，迭代计算出下一个精确的交点；利用边界点和近曲面点计算方法，根据曲面片的拓扑关系找到交线所经过的下一张曲面片，从而使跟踪过程继续下去，直至形成封闭交线环而停止该交线段的跟踪，或到达复合曲面的边界后由首交点反向跟踪到达复合曲面的另一边界。

In order to describe in detail the structure of mesoscale atmosphere circulation and its evolution, symmetry theory are extensively used in the past fifty years. A large number of wind tunnel and water tank experiments are practiced to reshow the physical process that often appear in the atmosphere and, to some extent, successfully explain many atmsophere circulation characters in surface layer. But because of the planetary reflection and small Re number deformation, these physical experiments can' t represent real conditions of the atmosphere, they also can' t distinct viscous boundary layer separation and non-viscous dynamical separation as well as show the circulation response to surface diurnal heating.

为了详细描述复杂地形区域大气中尺度环流的结构和特征，过去50年来人们广泛采用相似理论，利用风洞和水槽实验再现大气中的物理过程，并在一定程度上成功地给出了大气近地层的一些环流特征，然而由于边界层反射和小Re数形变作用的影响，物理实验的结果并不能真实地再现大气中的实际状况，尤其是不能正确区别边界粘性分离流场和大气非粘性动力分离气流，环流场对地形下垫面日周期热强迫的响应过程也难以再现。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。