查询词典 boundary surface

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

On the basis of Aumann,Meng Ya-qin and Ye Zheng-lin[13],Cuan-ying and Xue Ji-jun[16] have gained some conditions about characteristic polygon of the ruled surface,they used two Bezier curves in paralled plane as boundary curves to get ruled surface.

国内孟雅琴、叶正麟、爨莹、薛继军等人在Anmann方法的基础上，用位于两平行平面上的两条Bézier曲线作边界曲线，形成直纹面，并得到了它们可展时特征多边形顶点应该满足的条件。

On the basis of Navier-Stoks equation and continuity equation, the SOLA-VOF method was adapted to calculate the field of velocity and pressure in fluid in this program. According to the inertia and continuity of fluid, a new velocity boundary conditions of free surface for 3dimensional fluid flow simulation had been developed. By the new method, any velocity condition occupied on the free surface of the fliud flow could be treated reasonably.

以流体的动量守恒方程和连续性方程为基础，采用SOLA-VOF方法，结合首次提出的流体惯性原理与连续性原理相结合的自由表面速度边界条件处理方法，研制出了流场数值模拟程序。

By matrix conversion and coordinate transform, the part surface measured data can be converted into assembly model, therefore, the characteristic of part surface coherence and boundary share will be assured.

本文提出了一种基于基准点和配合轮廓的装配建模方法并在实践中应用，使摩托车配合件达到了共线的设计要求。

This study uses the height function to track the free surface, and the body-fitted coordinate system is used to generate a coordinate surface coindent with the boundary contours in the physical plate.

为求解本研究的流动现象，除了以高度函数法追踪液面外，并以物体嵌合座标系统克服翼形的不规则形状，同时采用SIMPLE数值法来处理整个数值运算过程，并配合交替方向隐式A.D.I。

An initial surface is determinated firstly, which is used as the datum plane to parameterize the discrete boundary points, and then an object function is established by the control points of B-spline surface.

它在车身造型，飞机制造和其他工业产品的设计中都有广泛的应用，如构建工业设计用的由复杂边界构成的曲面或是填补型心和型腔造型的零件中的孔洞等。

Bout this Aumann[8] has provided some methods,connecting lines between two boundary curves,shaping ruled surface, and adding some developable conditions to ruled surface.

umann提出的方法是在两边界曲线之间连直线，形成直纹面，然后给直纹面加上可展条件。

One of key research issues in Reverse Engineering is the geometric modeling of complex surface. Extracting boundary of complex surface from ",points cloud", is a main step.

复杂曲面零件表面的几何模型构造是反求工程的研究重点之一，根据零件表面的数字化数据提取零件表面的边界是构造零件几何模型的关键步骤。

On ideal boundary condition, a necessary and sufficient condition for conformal equivalence of an open Riemman surface and its smooth covering surface are given in this paper.

给出了理想边界条件下开Riemman曲面与其光滑覆盖曲面为共形同胚映照的充要条件，并将其推广应用

SF-2 boundary lubricated bearings increase:Acid poly A with formaldehyde, with high wear resistance, bearing surface arrangement of the law must be fitted with a storage pit filled with grease, especially for high load low speed of rotation, rocking motion, and frequently borne, the opening and closing the difficult parts of the formation of lubrication in boundary lubrication conditions, long-term use without refueling and maintenance, where the fuel bearing life can be more extended, currently applicable to metallurgical machinery, mining machinery, hydraulic machinery, automobile parts, construction machinery, agricultural machinery.

SF-2加界润滑轴承：酸多聚甲醛一高耐磨性，轴承表面的法律安排，必须配备与油脂填补了蓄水坑尤其是高负荷低转速旋转，摇摆运动，并经常承担，开幕和闭幕的困难部分在边界润滑条件下，长期不加油和维修，那里的燃料轴承寿命可以更延长，目前适用于冶金机械，矿山机械，液压机械，汽车零部件，工程机械，农业机械使用润滑形成。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。