查询词典 boundary surface

Distribution of mean velocity, distribution of turbulence intensity and microstructure of turbulent boundary layer of riblet surface were obtained.

针对脊状表面流场的特点，通过实验测量和数值模拟的方法对脊状表面微观流场进行了深入研究，获得了脊状表面湍流边界层的时均速度分布曲线、湍流度分布曲线和微观流场结构。

Riblet surface' flow field were tested separately in low speed wind tunnel and distribution of turbulent boundary layer flow parameters was obtained.

在低速风洞中对制备的脊状表面进行流场测试，获得了其湍流边界层内流动参数的分布情况。

When the saturated vapor of pure R11 or R113 was condensed on the PF tubes under free convection conditions, the HTCs (based on the outside area of the base tube, the same be1ow) were 14 to 20 times those of the smooth tube because the condensate surface tension made the condensate film on fin surfaces thin and the rough saw-toothed fin surfaces disturbed the boundary layer in the condeneate film.

纯R11、R113的饱和蒸气在大空间花瓣形翅片管上冷凝时，由于凝液的表面张力将翅片表面上的液膜拉薄以及粗糙的锯齿形的翅片表面扰乱了凝液膜内的流动边界层，传热膜系数（以坯管外表面积为基准，下同）是光滑管的14—20倍。

Defined the nodal velocity on the moving interface of theALE mesh as a product of a scalar and a shape vector, the kinematical boundary con-ditions on the free surface is modified to increase the freedom of the movements of thegrid on free interface.

将ALE网格运动界面节点的速度定义为一个标量和形状向量的乘积，用它修正自由液面网格速度与流场速度关系式，以增加自由面网格节点运动的自由度。

In addition to measurements of conventional dynamic parameters o n a model surface,an optical observation method was employed,which directly reco rded self-luminosity of high temperature gas induced by a two-dimensional mode l in high enthalpy flow and combustion radiation.Hypersonic flow fields passing over a sharp strut including fuel injection were displayed and recorded with a high-speed CCD camera.A phenomenon of supersonic diffusive combustion under fre e boundary condition was observed.

实验除测量常规流场参数和模型表面的动态参数外，主要使用二维实验模型，利用高温气体的自发光和燃烧伴随的发光现象，采用高速摄影技术来观测燃烧现象，记录到高焓流场中叠加燃料喷射和燃烧的流场，观察到自由边界条件下扩散控制的超声速燃烧现象。

Key words:boundary between water surface and bank; fuzzy control; servosystem

关 键 词：水岸界线；模糊控制；随动系统

According to the reasonable boundary condition and simplified equation,adpotes thedynamic pressure supporting method of combined vane with rotatable supporting part to solve thepresent key difficulties which result from the serious rub of highly rotating single-action vane pumps tator internal surface.

根据粘性流体润滑理论的雷诺方程，探讨了采用可摆动支承面的组合式叶片的动压支承方法，解决高速旋转单作用式叶片泵定子内表面摩擦严重的问题，为与原动机同轴同步高速旋转叶片泵机件的研制提供了一种新的设计方法。

To all project practicality, the introduction is given to the operational characteristics, the methods for calculation and the researching actuality of the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling underground hydropower stations the Three Gorges. This paper has discussed in detail the characteristic method being the same with the compressive flow and the Priessmann solution being the same with the free-surface-pressure flow. And how to deal with boundary conditions has been expatiated. Also hydraulic transient process of tremendous load fluctuation in the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling has been numerical simulated and the Fortran program for numerical simulation has been given. The paper gain the maximal press for tail end of the shell, the maximal rising rate of rotational speed of generating set, the maximal vacuum degree for inlet of the tail tunnels and so on under 11 kinds conditions of tremendous load fluctuation. These conditions include the design conditions, the check conditions and the superposition conditions. Finally, the computing results have been analyzed and summarized. The end chapter is the general comment of the whole-length content and the describing of the intending view of researching.

本文以三峡右岸地下电站尾水洞设计为背景，从工程实际出发，阐述了变顶高尾水洞的工作特性、使用范围及其研究现状；详细论述了适用有压流的特征线法、适用明满交替流的普里斯曼解法等数学模型；边界条件的给定和明满交替流的计算方法；用Fonran语言编制了数值计算程序，对三峡右岸地下电站变顶高尾水洞的大波动工况进行了数值模拟，分别得出了在设计工况、校核工况和叠加工况下蜗壳末端最大压力上升值、机组最大转速上升值和尾水管进口最大真空度等重要参数；对数值计算结果进行了详细分析并得出了有价值的结论；最后展望了今后水电站变顶高尾水洞的研究方向。

Firstly, we use the mixed coordinates. More precisely, we use the spherical coordinates for independent variables in space, and so avoid the approximation of boundary conditions on the surface, which is required, if we use the Descartes coordinates.

我们所设计的求解Navier-Stokes方程的混合谱格式具有如下的一些特点：首先，我们采用混合坐标方法，即用球面坐标表示空间自变量，而用Descartes坐标表示速度分量。

More precisely, we use the spherical coordinates for independent variables in space, and so avoid the approximation of boundary conditions on the surface, which is required, if we use the Descartes coordinates. Next, we use the Descartes coordinates for the components of velocity, which simplifies the actual computation and numerical analysis essentially.

我们所设计的求解Navier-Stokes方程的混合谱格式具有如下的一些特点：首先，我们采用混合坐标方法，即用球面坐标表示空间自变量，而用Descartes坐标表示速度分量。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。