查询词典 boundary line

Many nanotwins were formed in this triangular region. HREM observations showed that nanotwinning dislocations were nucleated at noncoherent twin boundaries with the local stress concentration, and the nucleation is related to the dislocation dissociations at the boundary ledges. The proceeding of these nanotwins is the homogenous shears of 1/6 [11〓] twinning dislocations, which is that the trailing 1/6 [112] twinning dislocations repel the leading twinning dislocations to proceed in the (111) planes. Therefore, twinning dislocations at the twin tip appear to be on one side of twin, forming a noncoherent twin boundary with a semilenticular shape.

在此三角区域内发现许多纳米孪晶的存在，通过高分辨电镜手段观察到纳米孪晶中的孪生位错是在具有原位应力集中的非共格入射孪晶界上形核的，纳米孪晶的形核与界面的台阶位错及其位错分解反应有关，纳米孪晶的行进是1/6[11〓]孪生位错均匀切变机制，即每一个（111）孪生面上对应一个孪生位错，其中拖尾的1/6[11〓]孪生位错将会推动领先的孪生位错行进，于是在形变孪晶头部位置的孪生位错排列常常出现在形变孪晶的一侧界面，形成一个半透镜状的非共格孪晶界。

In order to detect the interested boundary fast and correctly, an boundary point tracking algorithm was proposed to detect the specifical edge of the image.

为了快速准确的检测特定边界，采用边界点跟踪算法检测特定轮廓边界点。

The main contributions of this thesis are as follows:(1)To address the problem of kernel parameterσselection and regulation of the decision boundary in SVDD algorithm,this thesis proposes a new kernel parameter optimization method based on the spheral distribution of samples in kernel space and regulation of the decision boundary method based on KPCA(Kernel Principal Component Analysis).

本论文主要以支持向量数据描述(Support Vector Data Description，SVDD)与随机森林(Random Forests，RF)模式识别工具为基础，对流程工业在线故障诊断的若干问题进行研究，其具体内容如下：(1)针对SVDD的核参数σ优化及其决策边界规整问题，提出了基于核样本球形分布的核参数优化方法与基于核主元分析(Kernel Principal ComponentAnalysis，KPCA)的SVDD决策边界规整方法。

The aim of this thesis is to study the existence of positive solutions of boundary value problem for nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations , mainly using the fixed point index theory in a cone. The conditions of the existence of positive solutions of the boundary value problem are given in the thesis. We improve the result of the existence of positive solutions either in the sublinear or in the superlinear conditons.

本文主要利用锥上不动点指数定理，解决非线性二阶常微分方程边值问题的正解的存在性问题，并给出了边值问题正解存在的条件，改进了次线性和超线性条件下正解存在的结论。

While the two largest historically-documented earthquakes to occur in California (1906, San Francisco and 1857, Fort Tejon) did rupture a plate boundary along the well-known San Andreas fault, when looked at in detail, earthquakes in California are rather diffusely distributed in the vicinity of the plate boundary.

当二次最大的历史被提供的地震发生在加利福尼亚(1906 年，旧金山和1857 年，堡垒Tejon)爆裂一个板材界限沿知名的 San Andreas 缺点，当看详细，地震在加利福尼亚宁可散开地被分布在板材界限的附近。

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

After the addition of carbon, the microhardness in the grain boundary is about 150 MPa higher than that in the grain. The fracture type of pure Mo is intergranular fracture, the grain boundary strength of Mo-C alloy is strengthened due to the addition of carbon and the fracture type is changed to transgranular fracture, transcrystalline fracture and a large number of cleavage planes and steps are observed on the bending fracture surface. But if the carbon content is too high, the carbide precipitation will be severe at grain boundaries and is deleterioated to the ductility of the alloy.

添加碳后，合金的晶界显微硬度比合金的晶内显微硬度高150MPa左右；纯钼的断裂方式以沿晶断裂为主，添加碳后，由于合金的晶界强度得到提高，合金的断裂方式变成以穿晶断裂为主，断口上有大量的解理面，具有明显的河流状花样和解理台阶，且塑性越好的断口，撕裂岭也越多；当添加的碳含量偏高时，在晶界处产生了大颗粒的碳化物，这种大颗粒的碳化物会降低合金的塑性。

Firstly, studies for hypersonic inlets are reviewed, including issues related to interaction between boundary and shock wave in hypersonic inlet, unstarting/restarting phenomena, isolator, boundary bleeding for hypersonic inlet, internal/external compression ratio for inlet, inlets with sidewall compression, etc..

首先是高超声速进气道的研究进展，包括高超声速进气道中激波与附面层干扰、起动和再起动、隔离段、进气道附面层抽吸、进气道通道内外压缩比、侧压式进气道、Busemann进气道等。

In the two test sites, the soil water movement numerical models of vertical-one-dimension and cross section two-dimension have been established with the softwarer Vadose/W and self-programming code, of which the advantage is that it can deals with lower boundary and the upper boundary (such as meteorologic, vegetational, etc) conditions in convenience. The fitting between the model and observation data from sites indicates that the models are relatively high precision. So the models can be used to study problems such as soil evaporation, infiltration to recharge groundwater and so on under various conditions.

运用包气带水分运移软件Vadose/W和自编程序，建立了两个试验场垂向一维和剖面二维土壤水运移模型，该模型的优势在于可灵活地处理下边界和上边界条件，试验场观测数据拟合表明模型精度较高，可用于研究各种条件下土壤蒸发、土壤水分下渗补给地下水等问题。

In this paper, a moving-boundary problem occurring under the acidifying was discussed, which was transformed into a coupled problem of an initial-boundary value problem of nonlinear parabolic equation and an initial value problem of differential equation.

建立了油气层酸化过程中的动边界模型，经Landau变换后，将所求问题转化为定边界上的非线性抛物型方程初边值问题和常微方程的初值问题的耦合问题，并给出了耦合问题的全离散格式。

You can buy sweetened beverages, if that suits you.

你若喜欢的话，可以买些含有糖精的混合饮料。

As many of you are probably aware, Nick and Vanessa were recently faced with an embarrasing sex scandal after naked pictures of the two getting jiggy with it in a hot tub surfaced the net.

正如很多你可能知道，尼克和 Vanessa 最近面临一个尴尬的绯闻事件后，赤裸裸的图片两个越来越jiggy与它在浴缸中的一个热点浮现净。