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This is a taxonomically complex genus with often indistinct species boundaries and problematic generic delimitation with Sinocarum (see the taxonomic note under that genus).

这是一分类复合属，通常属的范围不清楚，且与Sinocarum的划分是成问题的(见Sinocarum后的分类讨论)。

The mid-oceanic ridge is accreting boundaries. The normal-fault ruptures indicate the tensive stress state in mid-oceanic regions.

大洋中脊是洋壳增生的地区，正断层型的地震破裂显示了洋中脊系的拉张应力状态。

One of the founders of Oregon, Ralph Towner is one of the few modern jazz musicians to specialize on acoustic guitar. His playing often stretches beyond the boundaries of conventional jazz into world music and is quite distinctive.

Ralph Towner 小时候学过钢琴和小号，在奥瑞冈大学学习作曲，二十三岁毕业后才开始接触吉他，并组建了爵士乐界声明显赫的 Oregon 乐团。

Globalization is transcending the boundaries of state and country to make the world smaller.

全球化正在超越州和国家的界线，缩小这个地球。

After the addition of carbon, the microhardness in the grain boundary is about 150 MPa higher than that in the grain. The fracture type of pure Mo is intergranular fracture, the grain boundary strength of Mo-C alloy is strengthened due to the addition of carbon and the fracture type is changed to transgranular fracture, transcrystalline fracture and a large number of cleavage planes and steps are observed on the bending fracture surface. But if the carbon content is too high, the carbide precipitation will be severe at grain boundaries and is deleterioated to the ductility of the alloy.

添加碳后，合金的晶界显微硬度比合金的晶内显微硬度高150MPa左右；纯钼的断裂方式以沿晶断裂为主，添加碳后，由于合金的晶界强度得到提高，合金的断裂方式变成以穿晶断裂为主，断口上有大量的解理面，具有明显的河流状花样和解理台阶，且塑性越好的断口，撕裂岭也越多；当添加的碳含量偏高时，在晶界处产生了大颗粒的碳化物，这种大颗粒的碳化物会降低合金的塑性。

We then add boundaries delineated forward/backward facing reflected shock, Mechanical equilibrium, M2=1 and reflected shock strong/weak separating conditions on the (M0,q1) map of shih(2004). This is followed by systematically investigating multiply possible three shock theoretical solutions of steady Mach reflections in perfect triatomic gases. Pressure-deflection shock polar solutions are used to help illustrate different solution behaviors of these theoretical three-shock solutions. M0 is flow Mach no. upstream of incident shock, M1 is flow Mach no. downstream of incident shock, M2 is flow Mach no. downstream of reflected shock,q1 is flow deflection downstream of incident shock.

随后本文由石(2004)论文中加入前后分界、机械平衡、M2=1及强弱分界条件，然后有系统地探讨三原子分子理想气体(r=1.2857 )稳态马赫反射参震波理论多重解之交点及其对应之压力-转折角震波极图解，并建构出此三原子分子理想气体稳态马赫反射流场三震波十阶多项式理论解於(Mo，q1)平面上之解域图，其中M0为入射震波上游流场马赫数，M1为入射震波下游流场马赫数，M2为入射震波下游流场马赫数，q1为入射震波下游流场转折角。

Presents the microstructure evolution in aluminum a nd copper after deformation by cold rolling in the strain range of 10 to 50%red uction using TEM and points out three types of dislocation structures are typica l and two of them are common for both materials and these two common types are f ound in non-cube grains and can be distinguished by crystallographic orientatio n of dislocation boundaries in the grains and the third type of structure is obs erved in cube grains, and concludes that grain orientation is important in deter mining the structure type but some other metallurgical parameters also have a ro le to play.

采用TEM对冷轧多晶铜与多晶铝的形变显微组织演变进行了对比研究。结果发现：多晶铜及多晶铝形变显微组织中均含有三类典型的位错结构类型，其中的两种结构特征在两种材料中是相似的，这两种类型结构存在于非立方取向晶粒，可通过晶粒中位错边界的晶体学取向加以区别，另一类型结构存在于立方取向晶粒；晶粒的晶体学取向决定了其形变显微组织类型，但其它冶金学因素对显微组织也有影响。

It i s found that the aged sample suffered more severe corrosion than the unaged samp le.Corrosion type of the aged 310SS is intergrainular,whereas corrosion type of unaged 310SS is uniform.The formation of σ phase due to aging treatment at 700 ℃ for 1000h,reduced Cr content on boundaries in 310SS,which results in the de crease of corrosion resistance of 310SS.

结果表明：经时效处理的310不锈钢比未时效处理者腐蚀严重，前者以晶间腐蚀为主，后者以均匀腐蚀为主。310不锈钢于700℃，100 00 h时效后在晶界大量析出σ相，使晶界附近贫Cr，降低了其抗硫腐蚀性能。

The innovative DSG dual-clutch gearbox from Volkswagen offers previously unattained shifting comfort that lifts what were once well-defined boundaries between automatic and manual transmissions.

来自大众的创新的DSG双离合器变速箱提供以前达不到的换挡舒适性，消除了自动和手动变速二者间曾经轮廓分明的界线。

Mg2 Si phase nucleated on the surface of the eutectic Si flakes in the unfully modified alloys, growing as net or skeleton shape, however, very few and fine Mg2 Si particles were isolated at the boundaries of eutectic cells in the fully modified alloys.

结果表明：在未完全变质合金中Mg2Si相以网状或骨骼状形式存在，与共晶硅片之间存在附着生长关系；而在完全变质合金中，Mg2Si相以细小的颗粒相形式孤立地存在于共晶团边界上，数量极少。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。