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The research results suggest that:(1)the factors influence the control of IOR including economic,social and technological factors;(2)the application of interorganizational systems should focus on both technological and non-technological factors;(3)the stronger dependency between organizations, the more effective of the IOS reducing the coordination costs;(4)usually the investment of firms in interorganizational relationship is reciprocal;(5)the appicaton of IT changes the dependency between organizations, which should modify the coordination mechanism, resulting in the change of IOR;(6)the coordination cost affects the effectiveness of coordination among firms;(7) maintaining the interorganizational relationship influences the firms'' network life cycle and matureness;(8)both coordination cost and network size of firms affect sharing mechanisn of the costs and benefits for creating and maintaining interoganizational relationship;(9) the influence of coordination costs to the allocation of super profits deriving from interorganizational relationship is depent on the network topology;(10) the core firm in a network prefer the symmetric network.

我们的研究成果表明：（1）影响管理与控制IOR治理结构的因素有经济因素、社会学因素以及技术因素；（2）在应用组织际信息系统时，要同时关注技术和非技术的影响因素；（3）当组织之间存在较强的依赖关系时，组织际信息系统的应用能够有效减少组织之间的协调成本；当组织之间的依赖关系较弱时，组织际信息系统的应用会加深组织之间被对方侵占的风险，无法显著地减少组织际协调成本；（4）在通常情况下，参与组织际关系的成员的投资是互补的；（5）IT的应用会改变组织间的相互依赖性，组织应调整协调机制，而协调机制的变化会改变IOR；（6）协调成本的大小对协调有效性有着很大影响；（7）组织际关系的维护影响组织网络的生命周期和成熟度；（8）影响组织际关系建立和维护的成本分担和利益共享方案的因素不仅仅跟协调成本有关，而且还与网络规模有关；（9）在对称网络拓扑结构与非对称网络拓扑结构下，协调成本对超额回报分配的影响是不同的；（10）核心企业倾向于选择非对称的网络结构。

Quinclorac and allyl alcohol as raw materials, 3, 7-dichloro-8-quinolinoxylic acid allyl ester was obtained when catalyst is oil of vitriol or super solid acid SO〓/TiO〓. Using both catalysts, organic synthesis technology process was made respectively, and the ester was analyzed and characterized by IR spectrum and NMR spectrum Through experiment, both preparing conditions were optimized and discussed respectively.

以TiO〓为载体负载SO〓制备出固体超强酸催化剂，确定了SO〓/TiO〓催化剂制备的技术路线，以丙酸正丁酯为探针实验，考察了新型固体酸催化剂SO〓/TiO〓的催化活性及制备条件对催化活性的影响，对影响其催化效果的工艺条件进行了优化，并探讨了影响的规律性。

"It has one dorsal and one anal fin, both long and both connected to the rounded tail."

背鳍和臀鳍各一，形长，均与尾鳍基部相连，尾鳍圆形

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

Both people are always involved in anti-trust lawsuits and both are the CEOs of giant software companies.

两个人都是软件公司的总裁，而且常常受到垄断的指控。

From this starting point,Aronrefuses both idealism,which protest unconditionally univeral peace,and realism,which assertspower politics,but advocates antinomic prudence,which recognizes both the antinomybetween unversal peace and particular interests of states,which make it necessary to supportinternationa normals with force,and the aspect of humanity which hope for peace,whichrequires states to admit multiplicity,and make some concession in a case if necessary,so as tokeep the world peaceful in the short run and the long run.

由此出发，阿隆既反对抽象地主张世界和平的理想主义，又反对主张强权政治的现实主义，而主张二律背反的审慎理性：既要注意到普遍和平与各国利益之间的二律背反，以武力支持国际规范的执行，又要注意到人性追求和平的一面，承认世界的多元性，并在一定条件下做出让步，才能维护和发展世界和平。

In both cases both the King and the Antipope need to be in the same place for the coronation.

对等的，国王和对立教皇也要到罗马完成加冕礼。

"The results revealed dissociation between the two languages in terms of both the types and the magnitude of errors, pointing to aphasic symptoms in both languages, with Hebrew being the more impaired."

"该结果揭示了两种语言在错误类型与程度上存在无关性，两种语言均存在失语症状，希伯来语技能受损更重。"

It was found that both lgI and Z of both apolar and polar small solutes have the characters of thermodynamical equilibrium constant.

发现非极性与极性小分子溶质的lgI和Z均具有热力学衡常数的特征。

New bone formation was observed to be increasing significamly in both DCN bone cements and DC bone cements with the passage of time. By the end of 24 weeks, new bone had bridged the gap between the proximal and distal fragments in DCN bone cements and DC bone cements. By histomorphological detection in DCN bone cements, Abundant of chondral and new bone islands were seen at the site of defects 4 weeks after the operation and a number of new bones formed and enlarged by both enchondral ossification and appositional formation by the 8th weeks.

研究发现，DCN骨水泥植入4周大量间充质细胞分化，在材料与骨端之间出现一层软骨细胞，软骨细胞继续增生并向编织骨分化；8周材料降解的同时，小梁骨出现；12周新骨长入材料并已经基本替代完成，形成初步骨性连接；24周骨缺损完成骨性连接，新骨进行结构改建，材料内部形态结构明显变化。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？