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It is worth to be noted that the needed driving current to the MR valve with both annular and radial damping gaps is less than that to the MR valve with annular damping gaps under the cut-off state of the MR valves, which show that the MR valve with both annular and radial damping gaps consumes less energy.

测试结果显示：（1）在相同的工作条件下，同时具有圆环和圆盘阻尼间隙的磁流变阀产生的压降更明显；（2）处于截止状态时，同时具有圆环和圆盘阻尼间隙的磁流变阀的激励电流明显小于具有圆环阻尼间隙的磁流变阀的激励电流，因此采用同时具有圆环和圆盘阻尼间隙的磁流变阀可以节约能量的消耗。

The test setup for both MR valves based on dSPACE is established and the testing results show that the pressure drop induced by the MR valve with both annular and radial damping gaps is larger than that by the MR valve with annular damping gaps under the same condition.

通过 dSPACE 的数据采集系统，建立了测试本文所设计的两种磁流变阀的液压执行器。

Analysis indicates that there is little difference in the displacement of tunnel and well control of stratum displacement by both methods. Plastic zone develops more obviously above the tunnel side by CRD method and is larger by CRD method than by dual sidewall guide pit method. It is comparatively obvious that the plasticity district develops in the side direction of the tunnel by dual sidewall guide pit method and the leading influence distance is also longer than that by CRD method. The development speed of plasticity district is comparatively fast in the range of the leading 3~6 m in CRD tunnel and 0~3 m in sidewall guide pit tunnel. There are different advantages by both methods for passing through sand layer.

结果表明，采用这2种工法时引起的隧道变形相差不是很大，都能较好地控制地层的变形；采用CRD法时产生的塑性区较双侧壁法大，且向隧道侧上方发展较为明显；采用双侧壁法时产生的塑性区在隧道侧向发展较为明显，超前影响的距离也大于CRD法；采用CRD法时的塑性区在超前3~6m的范围内发展速度较快；采用双侧壁法时的塑性区在超前0~3 m的范围内发展速度较快；对于隧道穿越砂层而言，2种工法各有优势。

Both our nations are God-fearing, truth-loving and justice-seeking, and both seek dignity, respect and perfection.

我们两个国家都是敬畏上帝，热爱真理和寻求公正的，我们都寻求尊严，尊重和尽善尽美

The areas of grade Ⅰ and grade Ⅳ are both smaller, accounting for 0.65% and 1.67% of the total Liuyang tobacco-growing areas, respectively; the areas of grade Ⅱ and grade Ⅲ are both larger, accounting for 48.23% and 49.45% of the total tobacco-growing areas, respectively.

结果表明，浏阳烟区土壤肥力存在着广泛的变异，属于Ⅰ级和Ⅳ级土壤肥力的面积均较小，分别占该烟区总面积的0.65%，1.67%；属于Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级土壤肥力的面积均较大，分别占总面积的48.23%和49.45%。

James Gauderman says it can be hazardous for children who live and play close to the highway."If you live both near freeway and in an area of high air pollution, our results suggest you're getting in the sense of doubling of the effect both the regional pollution levels that children are breathing as well as the air that they breathing is coming right out of the tile pipe."

然而，W。詹姆斯·哥德曼教授表示，对于居住或是在高速公路旁嬉戏的孩子来说，南卡罗来那州拥挤的交通和严重的空气污染是会对身体健康的威胁。

The capacitance gaps on both sides of mechanical oscillator in the torsion pole spring tiltmeter are difficult to be the wholly same because of the machining error, so the variation of ambience temperature and its grads will lead to the inconsistent variation of capacitances on both sides and the output of capacitance transducer circuit will also change.

由于加工误差的存在，扭杆弹簧倾斜仪中的机械振子的两边电容间隙很难完全一样，周围环境温度及其梯度波动会引起两边电容的变化不一致，电容传感电路的输出也会发生变化。

The results show that the formation of the shear band is characterized with both strain localization and the localization of the averaged pure rotation ratio. The shear band starts right at the point where the volume strain changes from shrinkage to expansion. The development of these variables are significantly different within or outside of the shear band. Particularly, the stress-strain softening relationship was observed near or within the shear band, while the hysteretic phenomenon takes place outside the shear band. In addition, both the volumetric and deviatoric strains are larger inside than outside the shear band, with the soil being looser in the shear band.

研究表明：砂土剪切带的形成过程即为试样内部应变局部化过程，也为试样内部平均转动率(averaged pure rotation rate， APR)的局部化；剪切带开始形成点也为试样剪缩、剪胀分界点；剪切带内外各宏微观参数变化规律上存在明显的差异，主要表现为近剪切带位置土体及带内土表现为应变软化现象，而距带中心较远土体应力应变关系曲线出现'回滞圈'现象；带内变形量明显大于带外，且带内较带外松散。

As a folding roof cover extending throughout the entire length of the roof, the roof structure may be opened both from the front and from the rear, letting either fresh air or warm sunshine into the car - or both, depending on the driver's and passengers' wishes.

作为一个折叠上盖扩大到整个长度的屋顶，屋顶结构都可以打开从前线和后方，让新鲜空气或任何温暖的阳光进入汽车-或两者兼而有之，这取决于司机和乘客的祝愿。

National Emblem: An oval native shield pointed at both ends, flanked on one side by a red-crested white crane and a kob (a buck with a black coat and a white under body) on the other side, both standing on a grassy mound bearing cotton and coffee on either side of a

国 徽：两头尖状的黑色椭圆形乌干达盾，盾的右侧饰有红冠白鹤，左侧饰有白上体、黑下身的雄鹿。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。