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The results showed that elevated CO2 increased the R/S ratio and the dry mass of both coarse and fine roots, indicating that the seedlings under elevated CO2 allocated more biomass to their below- ground part. Compared with control, elevated CO2 increased the contents of reducing sugar, sucrose, and total soluble sugar in coarse roots significantly, but had less effect on those in fine roots. Elevated CO2 increased the contents of starch and total non-structural carbohydrate both in coarse roots and in fine roots. Under elevated CO2, the carbon content in coarse and fine roots had an unsignificant increasing trend, while the nitrogen content decreased signifi- cantly, which resulted in an increase of C/N ratio.

结果表明：CO2浓度升高使红桦幼苗粗根和细根的干质量增加，同时根／冠值显著升高，表明CO2浓度升高使红桦幼苗生物量向根系的分配增加；与对照相比，粗根的还原糖、蔗糖和总可溶性糖含量显著增加，而在细根中没有显著变化；粗根、细根的淀粉和总的非结构性碳水化合物含量显著增加；CO2浓度升高下粗根和细根的碳含量有升高的趋势但未达到显著水平，同时氮含量降低，碳／氮值升高；氮的吸收量在粗根和细根中均无显著变化。

A: The WaterBaby and Ozonetap Water Cleaner both come with a set of different fittings to fit MOST faucet heads, both threaded and unthreaded, but sometimes additional adapters may be needed and in some rare cases, there are some imported and special fixtures that the WaterBaby and Ozonetap Water Cleaner may not fit onto.

晶钻水宝宝和超氧能量水生成器各自都有一包与其相对应的配件。这些配件能够与国内使用的绝大部分水龙头相配，不管是带丝的还是不带丝的。然而少数情况下，比如水龙头从国外进口，质地不同于国内所用，这样，我们水健康产品的安装就可能会碰到一定的问题。

At the experimental intensity of 20W/cm^2 and in the dose range studied (0.00, 0.24, 0.48, 0.72, 0.96 and 1.20kJ/m^2), both the population number and growthrate was the highest in the control and decreased with the increment of UV-B radiation. In addition, the population number and growth rate of rotifer Brachionus urceus showed a similar tendency of decrease with the dose increase of UV-B radiation. Both of them could be used as an ideal biomarker for the enhancement of UV-B radiation.

实验表明，在本实验辐射强度(20W/平方公分)和剂量范围内（0.24、0.48、0.72、0.96和1.20kJ/平方人公尺）壶状臂尾轮虫的种群数量和种群增殖率均以对照组最高，各UV-B辐射处理组则随UV-B辐射剂量的增大而呈一致性减小，说明该种群的种群数量和种群增殖率随UV-B辐射的增强显示一致性的影响，两者都可以作为大气UV-B辐射强弱的生物指标。

Results HWTL and HWCL decreased significantly from day 1 to day 14 after TO injection with the lowest value on day 5 and day 3, respectively, and both recovered on day 21. The number of TRPVl-labeled neurons increased remarkably from day 1 to day 14 with a peak on day 7, and returned back to the normal level on day 21. In control rats, only small and medium-sized TG neurons were immunoreactive to TRPV1,and the TRPV1-IR terminals were abundant in both the vibrissal pad and the Vc.

结果 注射松节油后第1至14天，热退缩反应潜伏期与冷退缩反应潜伏期均明显下降，分别于注射后第5天和第3天达到最低，第21天恢复到正常水平；注射松节油后第1至14天，TRPV1表达的细胞数量增加，并于第7天达到最大，第21天恢复到正常水平。

Results HWTL and HWCL decreased significantly from day 1 to day 14 after TO injection with the lowest value on day 5 and day 3, respectively, and both recovered on day 21. The number of TRPV1-labeled neurons increased remarkably from day 1 to day 14 with a peak on day 7, and returned back to the normal level on day 21. In control rats, only small and medium-sized TG neurons were immunoreactive to TRPV1, and the TRPV1-IR terminals were abundant in both the vibrissal pad and the Vc.

结果 注射松节油后第1至14天，热退缩反应潜伏期与冷退缩反应潜伏期均明显下降，分别于注射后第5 天和第3 天达到最低，第21 天恢复到正常水平；注射松节油后第1至14天，TRPV1表达的细胞数量增加，并于第7天达到最大，第21 天恢复到正常水平。

Familiarity with MIMS and/or First Data Bank drug formularies preferred Experience with a major clinical systems vendor Pharmacy module highly desirable Prior experience with e-MAR and/or CPOE for Pharmacy preferred Strong analytical skills Excellent communication skills, both written and verbal Ability to work both independently and in a complex team environment; collaborate with external and internal professionals and other customers.

了解整体的医药系统的配药服务熟悉MIMS以及/或者第一资讯处方药物表者优先具有临床系统供应商配药模块经验具有药房e-MAR以及/或者CPOE经验者优先。良好的分析能力良好的沟通技巧在综合团队环境下能独立工作，与外部和内部的专家及客户合作。

According to Griffing's method 1, diallel crossing was built and CA was analyzed. Variance analysis showed that there were the greatly significant difference among the both of GCA in inbreeds and SCA in crosses, respectively. The high GCA of 18-599 and 18-599 and the low SCA variance of their crosses showed the strong and stable heredity on the both characters. Taking them as parents, the generations with high and stable induction and regeneration will be gotten.

2选用在配合力、抗病性、农艺性状等玉米杂交育种性状与幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等转基因工程育种性状都表现相对十分优异的18-599、18-599和综31等3个自交系，以及杂交育种性状表现优良、但转基因工程育种性状表现极差的A318，P138和R15等3个自交系为亲本，按照Griffing方法1组配双列杂交，进行Griffing的配合力分析。

ABSTRACT It is because that the excellent acceptors for maize transgenic engineering are insufficient in our country, especially in the southwest mountain areas of china and hereditary variation regularity for the two characters such as efficiency of embryonic callus induction and number of regenerating plant (these two characters were abbreviated to the nduction efficiency and number of regenerating in the following of the paper, respectively), which hint the maize culturing capacity, is not very clear. Therefore, aiming at picking out superior acceptors, we had made systematic researches on the two characters with combing traditional quantitative-character genetic analyzing methods such as single-factor genetic mating design, diallel crossing genetic design, genetic effect analyzing method and the modern molecular locating method such as QTLs'. The main results are followed.(1) 50 superior inbred lines and about 30 crosses in our country, especially in the southwest of China were used for identifying and selecting the superior genotypes in the above two investigated characters under the same culturing condition in 2000 and 2001. There was very significant difference among the genotypes in the both characters. But the two characters were not certainly related. Some genotypes such as 18-599 and 18-599 were very good in them. For some ones such as zong 31, induction was higher than 18-599 and 18-599 in the efficiency, but it was only 1/3 to the later in regenerating number. In some genotypes such as S37, R08, R15, P138, A318, induction efficiency was just about 3% and scarcely any regenerating plants were got. On the whole, hybrids acted better than inbreeds in the both characters.(2) Two kind of inbreeds were selected as parents of the Griffing's method 1. 18-599 and 18-599 and the inbred line zong 31 are one kind because they are not only superior in the characters of maize cross breeding, such as CA, resistance to disease and the important agricultural characters, but also excellent in transformation characters as the induction and regeneration.

针对我国、特别是西南山地所需玉米转基因工程育种优良受体极为匮乏和反应玉米幼胚培养能力的2个主要性状，即玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数的遗传变异规律十分不清楚的实际情况，本研究从筛选玉米转基因工程所需要的优良受体入手，采用单因素遗传交配设计、双列杂交遗传交配设计、世代基因效应等传统数量性状分析方法，以及现代分子标记定位主效QTL分析方法，对玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状进行了较为系统的分析研究，取得以下主要研究结果：(1)于2000年和2001年通过对我国、特别是西南地区近50份优良自交系和近30个杂交组合，在相同培养条件下，对幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个幼胚培养能力性状进行了筛选与鉴定，发现玉米不同基因型具有完全不同的幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数，但幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率与胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数并不具有必然的相关关系，有的基因型，如自交系18-599和18-599在胚性愈伤组织诱导率和愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状都表现相当优异；有的基因型，如自交系综31，仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率性状表现高于19-599和18-599，但在胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数这一性状则与它们有相当大的差距，仅为19-599和18-599的1/3左右；有的基因型，如S37、R08、R15、P138、A318等玉米自交系不仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率很低，平均仅在3％左右，而且胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数表现也很差，基本上没有分化成苗。

First, a full three-dimensional numerical model is developed, which considering not only the rib resistance to the species, but both the single- and two-phase flow and transport in the gas channels and diffusers at both the anode and cathode sides of PEM fuel cell. Two sets of boundary conditions, one for a conventional flow field and the other for an interdigitated one, are presented. A detailed discussion of the numerical techniques for the PEM fuel cell model is given with a flow diagram to provide an overview of the solution procedure using FORTRAN language.

该模型考虑了双极板上流道间的筋部对于反应气体传递阻力以及电流密度分布的影响，从而使模型具有三维特性；建模过程中进一步考虑了流道和扩散层中可能存在的液态水，从而将现有的单相流动模型拓展成为两相流动模型，因此，该模型可以同时模拟电池内部阴极、阳极侧流道和扩散层中两相流动的发生和分布情况；分别给出了平行流场燃料电池和交指型燃料电池的边界条件；详细讨论的三维模型的耦合求解算法和技巧；用实验数据验证的该模型的准确性。

Stage I of both male and female stone flounder appears only once in all its life, and the germ cells are comprised by spermatogonia or oogonia. The gonad from Mar to Aug keeps at stage II. The gonad index of testis at this stage is 0.037%, and the amount of spermatogonia is increased quickly. There is some linear germ plasm in the cytoplasm of spermatogina. In ovary at this stage it is mostly composed by oocyte of phase 2 which the character is the appearance of yolk nucleus, and no zona radiate in membrane. The mean GI of ovary is 1.95%. From Sep to Oct gonad is at stage III which testis is composed by lots of spermatogina and few spermatocytes, and the mean GI of testis at this stage is 0.086%. In ovary the ooctyes at phase 3 are in dominate position, the yolk nucleus disappear. And the GI of this stage is 3.35%. Both testis and ovary are at stage IV in Nov. hi testis the germ cells are in spermiogenesis, and the mean GI is 0.93%. hi ovary the oocytes are mostly at phase 4, which are filled in the cytoplasm with vitellin granule, and the zona radiate in membrane begins to formation. Nucleus moves to one side of the oocyte gradually. The mean GI of ovary at this stage is 9.37%.

在每年的3月-8月期间性腺处于Ⅱ期，此期精巢中精原细胞明显增多，胞质局部可见有线状的生殖质存在，平均成熟系数为0.037％；卵巢中以2时相卵母细胞为主，可见细胞质中出现强嗜碱性的卵黄核，细胞外由一层滤泡细胞包围，但尚无放射带，平均成熟系数为1.95％。9月-10月期间性腺处于Ⅲ期，此期精巢中仍有大量精原细胞，同时可见部分精母细胞，平均成熟系数为0.086％；卵巢中以3时石鲜孟加限加$玩印面n洲匆s性腺发生、分化及发育的周年变化相卵母细胞为主，细胞质中的卵黄核己消失，平均成熟系数为3.35%。11月性腺处于IV期，此期精巢内精细胞正处于不同的形成过程中，平均成熟系数为0.93%；卵巢中以4时相卵母细胞为主，胞质中充满染成桔红色的卵黄颗粒。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。