查询词典 bookmen

Chapter Five The Custom Culture and Fiction of the Han Dynasty The fiction was mainly affected by the custom culture in four aspects in the Han dynasty: Firstly, the fiction originated chiefly in hearsay. And the necromancy culture and comedy culture were its nutrition. Secondly, Many fiction writers were necromancers, comedians or bookmen whose status were like necromancers or comedians. The contents of the fiction are mainly hearsay and legend including freaky stories and person anecdotes, etc. There are particularly many contents about supernatural beings and necromancy. Owing to the factors such as writer composition and content source, the fiction has the artistic features of absurdity eeriness, wittiness, rich imagination, emphasis on imagery and narration, which give it strong literary colors.

第五章汉代风俗文化与汉代小说汉代风俗文化对本时期小说的影响主要表现为：汉代小说主要是在民间传说的土地上萌生出来的，当时的方士文化和俳优文化则是滋养它们的阳光雨露；方士、俳优或身份近于方士、俳优的文人是汉代小说作者队伍中的重要力量；汉代小说在内容上主要是对各种传言俗说的汇合，其中既有神怪故事，又有人物轶事，尤多神仙方术之谈；由于作者构成、内容来源等因素的影响，汉代小说具有虚诞、怪异、谐谑、想像丰富、注重形象性和故事性等艺术特点，这些特点赋予其较强的文学意味。

The style of taking the separate mess kit from its inside simulates a sense that bookmen of Han Dynasty carved characters on books made of bamboo, which reappearances cultural connotations of Chinese history.

掰取餐具的方式模拟了汉代儒士刀刻竹简的情景，诙谐的再现了中国历史文化的内涵。

The elegant landscape has cultivated the bookmen's unique temperament and cultural features.

秀丽的山水涵养出文人独有的气质和人文特色。

As a result, the tinge of bookmen of popular novels was intensified.

与此同时，前一个世纪极度繁荣的题材类型或走向衰落或发生新变。

Some critic observed so many words to glorify autumn in Chinese rhyme ,so they deemed all Chinese bookmen , especially poets with rich gloomy view .

有些批评家说，中国的文人学士，尤其是诗人，都带着很浓厚的颓废色彩，所以中国的诗文里，颂赞秋的文字特别的多。

Through the reading of the novel Under the Eaves, a representative work of his first stage, the author finds that Xiao Qian was affected deeply by his miserable childhood experience, and Jing-Pai bookmen's creating viewpoint, especially Shen Cong-wen.

由作品中可看出，悲苦的童年经验，以及京派文人——尤其是沈从文的创作观，对於作家此时的小说创作影响甚深。

So,Gao Heng persisted in thinking that Lao Ziwas indeed written by Lao Dan Who lived at the end of Chunqiutimes,and was in the same time with Confucius.Only there aresome contents in this book,which were added by later bookmen.

高亨先生则凭借对文献的悉心考察，找到了战国中期甚至前期典籍征引《老子》的材料，并发现了老聃一段鲜为人知的人生经历，从而坚持认为《老子》的原著者确是春秋末期与孔子同时的老聃，只是今本《老子》又有后人增益的成分。

In modern Chinese cultural history,the intellectuals who zealously advocated learning from the West such as Kang Yu-wei and Yen Fu,and those learned bookmen who were completely cultivated by western culture,as was instanced by Ku Hung-ming,regressed to Chinese traditional culture in their late years following the banner of cultural conservatism.

在中国近代文化史上，鼓吹学习西方的积极分子如康有为、严复，完全由西方文化培育出来的饱学之士如辜鸿铭，晚年都在文化保守主义的旗帜下回归中国传统文化。

At this stage, the miserable childhood experiences made him face the ruthless of life, but, on the same time, Jing-Pai bookmen's aesthetics made him keep an implied writing style and glorify the roughscuffs' bucolic spirit as well.

童年的悲苦经验让他不能不正视现实人生的残忍，京派文人的审美情调又使得他此时的文风，保持著一种含蓄内敛的风格，并且赞扬著下层人民的乡野性格。

And in the finial part, the author proposes the viewpoint that we shouldanalysis the problem of copyright authorization of digital spreading books comprehensivelyand systemically, and claims to take the protective technology for the digital copyright. Andalso claims that taking what kind of protective mode should be decided by whether the bookshave been published or not. If it has been published, we may take the solving way ofcombining the enlarged scale of legal permission with the collective management system. Ifnot, the bookmen should be the agent for the authorized copyright.

最后，提出自己的观点，认为必须全面系统地分析图书数字化传播版权授权问题，主张采用数字版权保护技术，并根据图书是否出版来区分采用何种保护方式：对于已经出版了的海量图书，可以采取法定许可范围扩大与著作权集体管理制度相结合的方式来加以解决；对尚未出版的图书应当由出版商担任版权授权的代理。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。