查询词典 bookishness

Mind must adhere to the guidance of scientific concept of development, the overall situation in mind, heart employees; must have advanced awareness and strategic thinking; must oppose bookishness and dogmatism; must get rid of thinking that nothing thinking; must have for the cause of responsible for the courage to sacrifice and the spirit of courage.

解放思想必须坚持以科学发展观为指导，胸怀全局，心系职工；必须有超前意识和战略思维；必须反对本本主义和教条主义；必须破除安于现状、不思进取的思想；必须具备为事业敢于牺牲和敢于负责的精神。

From the Anti-Japanese War to the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh, this time belonging to the party and the army's ideological promotion of a gradual increase in the level of victory of the revolution period, Chairman Mao, the main job during this period of education proceed from reality in everything the party against bookishness , dogmatism, subjectivism, the party's three styles are evolving, Mao Zedong Thought are the party recognized as the most advanced ideas.

从抗日战争到七届二中全会，这段时期属于党和军队的思想水平的逐渐提高推动革命胜利的时期，毛主席在这段时期主要做了教育全党一切从实际出发，反对本本主义，教条主义，主观主义，党的三大作风不断形成，毛泽东思想被全党公认为是最先进的思想。

It pointed out the basic historic mission of the first generation of CPC people headed by Zedong Mao is the independence of the country and national liberation, to overthrow the "three big mountains "pressing on the heads of Chinese people and all reactionary forces to hinder Chinese social progress, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of revolution; The basic historic mission of the second generation CPC people headed by Xiaoping Deng is to transform the rigid economic and political system of traditional socialism, from thinking theory, eliminate the bookishness and"Left"dogmatism which hindered economic development and social progress and spread seriously, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of transformation; Then, the basic historic mission of the third generation CPC people headed by Zemin Jiang is, on the basis of the cause opened by the first and second generations CPC people, to open up the new situations of building the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, in theory and practice, realize overall creation in all fields of life, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of creation; The historic mission undertaken by the new central leading group headed by Jintao Hu is to completely realize the objective of well-off society, strengthen international competitive, the main point is economic development, the stress is in the countryside, and the difficult point lies in social development.

指出：以毛泽东为代表的第一代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是国家独立和民族解放，推翻压在中国人民头上的三座大山和一切阻碍中国社会前进的反动力量，并由此形成了以革命为主要特征的思维方式，以邓小平为代表的第二代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是变革传统社会主义的僵化的经济政治体制，在思想理论上革除阻碍经济发展和社会进步的严重泛滥的本本主义和"左"倾教条主义，并由此形成了以改革为主要特征的思维方式；那么，以江泽民为代表的第三代中国共产党人的基本历史使命，则是在第一代、第二代中国共产党人所开创的事业的基础上，开拓建设中国特色社会主义事业的新局面，在理论和实践上，在社会生活的所有领域实现全面创新，并由此形成了以创新为主要特征的思维方式；以胡锦涛为代表的新的中央领导集体所肩负的历史使命是要实现全面建设小康社会的目标，增强国际竞争力，要点是经济发展，重点在农村，而难点在社会发展方面。

Among these works, only those reflecting or recording one particular investigation have reached 18, and there are many more of those papers enacted and drafted on the basis of investigations and studies, and those articles closely related to or popularizing and theoretically expounding investigations and studies, such as: Analysis on Classes in China, Report on Investigation in Hunan Peasant Movement, Land Law of Jing Gangshan, Combating Bookishness, On Investigation in Countryside, On Ten Major Relations, On Problems of Dealing Correctly with Contradictions among the People, etc.

毛泽东不仅有着丰富的社会调查实践经历，而且留下了大量的社会调查论著，其中直接反映和记录某一调查结果的调查报告就有18篇，至于根据调查研究所制定和起草的文件，与调查研究有着密切关系的文章或是对调查研究进行理论阐述、推广介绍的文章就更多了，如《中国社会各阶级的分析》、《湖南农民运动考察报告》、井冈山《土地法》、兴国《土地法》、《反对本本主义》、《关于农村调查》、《论十大关系》、《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》等。

They were spending the rest of their lives reading fifteenth—hand opinions, taking pleasant naps, and drooling out to yearn ing students the anemic and wordy bookishness which they called learning

他们从此就把有生之年用来研读那些已经转手了十五遍的思想学说，快乐地睡午觉，以及唾沫飞溅地向那些渴求知识的学生们讲授他们称为"学问"的那些毫无生气，口罗里口罗嗦，咬文嚼字的东西。

Mao Zedong Thought is a scientific concept bearing special meaning. In the early 1930s, MAO Zedong systematically proved the feasibilities of "enveloping the cities from countries and taking over power by armed forces". He also established three essentials in MAO Zedong thought: seeking truth from truth, mass line and independence, in his Fighting against bookishness, which became a milestone in the formation and development of MAO Zedong thought.

摘要］ 毛泽东思想是具有特定含义的科学概念，农村包围城市道路理论和毛泽东思想活的灵魂构成毛泽东思想的基本形态。1930年初，毛泽东比较系统地解决了关于农村包围城市、武装夺取政权革命新道路的一系列基本问题，同年5月，他发表《反对本本主义》一文，初步论述了毛泽东思想活的灵魂的三个基本点，即实事求是，群众路线，独立自主，从而成为毛泽东思想形成和发展的一个里程碑，标志着毛泽东思想的基本形成。

Namely: to emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, opposed to following the beaten track and make progress; theory with practice, and opposed to copy, bookishness; insist on close ties with the masses, against the situation, and bureaucracy; adhere to the principle of democratic centralism and oppose arbitrary, weak and lax; adhere to the Party's discipline, oppose liberalism; insist on honest and clean, and oppose abuse of power; insist on hard work and opposing hedonism; uphold meritocracy and oppose unhealthy trends in the appointment.

即：坚持解放思想、实事求是，反对因循守旧、不思进取；坚持理论联系实际，反对照抄照搬、本本主义；坚持密切联系群众，反对形势主义、官僚主义；坚持民主集中制原则，反对独断专行、软弱涣散；坚持党的纪律，反对自由主义；坚持清正廉洁，反对以权谋私；坚持艰苦奋斗，反对享乐主义；坚持任人唯贤，反对用人上的不正之风。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。