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Drupes ovoid, globose, or ellipsoid, frequently with watery or sticky fleshy mesocarp and bony endocarp, rarely with corky mesocarp or nutlike without fleshy mesocarp.

核果卵球形，球状，经常，或椭圆形发粘肉质的多水的具或和骨质内果皮，坚果状的很少具木栓质中果皮或没有肉质。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

Imaging findings included local destruction of bone in 64 cases (osteolytic destruction in 48 cases 、osteogenic destruction in 12 cases and mixed destruction in 4 cases)bony prominence 1 casessoft tissue mass in 30 cases.

胸骨肿瘤影像学表现为局部骨质破坏64例（溶骨性48倒、成骨性12例及混合性4例）、骨性突起1倒、软组织肿块30例。

Any of various colorful tropical marine fishes of the family Ostraciidae, having a body enclosed in bony armorlike plates with only the mouth, eyes, fins, and vent exposed.

箱魨箱魨科中的一种多彩热带海洋鱼，身体由骨质盾片所包围，只有嘴、眼睛、鳍和睦门外露

All patients had neurological involvement, including increased intracranial pressure, chronic aseptic meningitis, and developmental delay; 7 had bony overgrowth, 15 ocular, and 14 otological manifestations of NOMID.

所有病人都累及神经系统，包括颅内压升高、慢性无菌性脑膜炎，和发育迟缓；7例有骨肥大，15例有眼部和14例有耳部 NOMID 的临床表现。

Results. Solid bony fusion and the improement of paraparesis were achieed 2 years and 1 month after the surgery. He is now able to feed himself and to walk with a cane, both without assistance.

结果：术后两年零一月的随访，患者以获得坚强的骨性融合，下肢轻瘫症状得到改善，目前患者能够自行进食和在拐杖的帮助下行走。

Cases of parosteal osteosarcoma on tibia showed bony tumor, which basilar part accreted surface of bone on X-ray, and vicinity cortical bone hyperplasia and harden, soft tissue mass with focal or cauliflower-like high density tumor bone in it. A lucent zone between the cortex and tumor bone was noticed in 1 case.

发生在胫骨的3例病例中X线表现为基底部附着于骨表面的骨性肿块，邻近骨皮质增生硬化，软组织内可见团状和菜花状不规则高密度瘤骨，其中1例与骨皮质关系密切病例可见到骨皮质与肿瘤骨之间有一透亮带。

Cases of periarticular occult bony fracture showdd hazy patchy hypointensity signal of the border of diaphyseal epiphysis on T1WI and variable intensity on T2WI.

隐匿性骨折8例，表现为干骺端边界模糊的片状T1低信号影，T2信号多样。

Objective: The purpose of this study is to establish a periosteal distraction model on rabbit mandiblar ramus, to observe the formation of newly formed bone and its structure in each phase after distraction of periostea, to observe the changes of periostea after being secondary to distraction forces, to investigate the possibility of osteogenesis by periosteal distraction in oral and maxillofacial region, and to study the possibility of a new restoration method of clincal alveolar and other bony defect.

目的：本研究在兔下颌升支建立骨膜牵张成骨模型，观察牵张骨膜后，在骨膜下新骨的形成，以及新骨在各个阶段的结构，同时观察了骨膜受到牵张力后的改变，研究骨膜牵张在口腔颌面部成骨的可能，为牙槽骨缺损及其他口腔颌面部骨组织缺损探讨新的重建方法。

Objective To study the efficacy of combined use of rhBMP2/BCBand free periosteal graft in repairing segmental bony defects.

目的 探讨复合基因重组人BMP2(rhBMP2)的异种骨与游离骨膜联合移植修复节段性骨缺损的效果。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。