查询词典 bone

By the end of the 2 weeks＇ therapy, CT was used to determine the ratio in change of the tumor size, to estimate the ratio of tumor necrosis and to record the cases of radical resection, and bone marrow centesis was used to analyze the bone marrow depression, so as to learn the effects of the two methods on tumor therapy.

将24例WT患儿按临床分期、病理分型进行配对设计研究，TACE组12例，全身化疗组12例，治疗后2周用CT测量肿瘤的体积变化，术中测量肿瘤的坏死率、记录完整切除例数、骨髓抑制例数。

Results: The lesion located in the left choana region and left sphenoidal sinus of this case involved the left pharyngeal mucous space, left infratemporal fossa and its adjacent bone structure. CT showed that the rhinoscleroma in granulomatous stage was a soft mass which was irregular in shape, with a well-defined margin, inhomogeneous density and bone destruction. MRI showed heterogeneous hyperintensity on T1WI and isointensity on T2WI with an intermediate heterogeneous enhancement.

结果：病变起源于左侧后鼻孔及左侧蝶窦区，累及左侧咽粘膜间隙、左侧颞下窝及邻近骨质；结合本病例及文献复习，肉芽肿期鼻硬结病CT表现为不规则软组织肿块，轮廓清楚，密度不均匀，可见骨质破坏，残存骨质呈硬化改变；MRI表现为T1WI高信号T2WI等信号影，信号不均匀，增强后中度不均匀强化。

Bone induction is an important theory in the early 20th century. Urist found that bone morphogenetic protein could promote mesenchymal cell to differentiate into osteoprogenitors and chondroblast in 1965, thence many scholars went in for the significant work in this research field.

诱导成骨是近代发展的重要理论，Urist首先提出间充质细胞在骨形态发生蛋白的作用下可向成骨和成软骨方向分化，此后国内外很多学者在该领域进行了广泛深入的探索。

Mallory trichrism staining exhibited light blue samples. Eight weeks following repair, CT showed round blunt defect edges in the coronal position, which had bony pustute connection with gel materials. Density at the defect region significantly increased. 3D reconstruction suggested that defects became small. After hematoxylin-eosin staining, abundant fibrous connective tissue appeared in defect regions, with bony tissues. Mallory trichrism staining revealed that maroon mature bone tissues were found, surrounded by light blue chondroid tissues. Twelve weeks following repair, coronal defect regions were filled with callus. 3D reconstruction showed that defects were repaired. Defect region and surrounding bony tissues had bony connection, with thick bone trabecula and mature Haversian system.

修复后8周，冠状位CT显示缺损边缘圆钝，与凝胶材料有骨性突起连接，缺损处密度增高明显，三维重建显示缺损范围较之前有所减小；标本苏木精－伊红染色后缺损部可见大量含血管成分的纤维结缔组织，有骨样组织结构形成，Mallory三色染色显示有褐红色成熟骨组织形成，其旁边有淡蓝色软骨样组织修复后12周，冠状位CT显示缺损区基本被骨痂填满，三维重建示缺损基本修复；缺损区域和周围骨组织形成骨性结合，骨小梁粗大，哈弗氏系统成熟。

Percutaneous autogenous bone marrow grafting is capable of osteogenesis in the cicatricial bone defects.

经皮自体骨髓移植在骨缺损瘢痕组织内有成骨作用，在临床上可作为治疗骨不连的方法，尤其适用于骨不连部位软组织条件差、不具备开放植骨的病例。

The anterior clinoid process is made up of cortical bone and cancellous bone.

Dolenc三角三边长度分别是：内侧边(6.30±1.54)mm，外侧边(10.02±2.44)mm，底边(11.03±1.85)mm。

The bone resection was divided into four steps via FLA:① drilling of the jugular tuberculum;② partial mastoidectomy;③ removal of the occipital condyle;④resection of the lateral mass of C1 with mobilization of the vertebral artery. After each step of the bone resection was completed, the exposed area of the central clival depression and the area of exposure 15 cm above the central point were calculated.

利用CT和立体定向仪对20例甲醛溶液固定的头颅标本标记斜坡中央凹陷区中心点，采用FLA入路，骨切除分四步进行：磨除颈静脉结节，部分乳突切除，枕髁全切，C1侧块切除；分别于每一步骨切除及血管神经牵拉完成后测量斜坡中央凹陷区的显露范围和位于中心点上方15 cm处术者的操作范围。

Methods Central point at the central clival depression was marked with the help of CT and stereotactic apparatus in 20 formalin-fixed cadaveric heads. The bone resection was divided into four steps via FLA:① drilling of the jugular tuberculum;② partial mastoidectomy;③ removal of the occipital condyle;④resection of the lateral mass of C1 with mobilization of the vertebral artery. After each step of the bone resection was completed, the exposed area of the central clival depression and the area of exposure 15 cm above the central point were calculated.

利用CT和立体定向仪对20例甲醛溶液固定的头颅标本标记斜坡中央凹陷区中心点，采用FLA入路，骨切除分四步进行：磨除颈静脉结节，部分乳突切除，枕髁全切，C1侧块切除；分别于每一步骨切除及血管神经牵拉完成后测量斜坡中央凹陷区的显露范围和位于中心点上方15 cm处术者的操作范围。

The detecting rates of X-ray, CT ,and MRI for tumor nodules were 33.3%, 80.6%,and 69.4%,respectively. MRI was able to display the special features of new bone, the two laminae of Codman′s triangle, false-capsule or bone-shell, destroyed cortex or epiphyseal plate.

MRI测量骨内病灶、软组织块和骨皮质破坏区最接近大体测量（MRI测量值/大体测量值：108.2/112.3 mm，92.7/90.1 mm，76.2/90.7 mm），CT测量成骨区和Codman三角最接近大体测量（CT测量值/大体测量值：63.4/68.5 mm，19.4/22.1 mm）。X线、CT和MRI肿瘤结节的显示率分别为33.3%（12/36）、80.6%（29/36）和69.4%（25/36），χ2检验揭示X线的显示率显著低于CT和MRI。

Methods: Absorbable collagenic membrances and bone powder were applicated in 35 implantation cases, and the efficiency of induction bone tissue regeneration was evaluated.

选择35例在种植手术时，种植体周围骨量不足的患者，采用可吸收胶原膜和骨粉行诱导骨组织再生，观察其促进颌骨再生和种植体骨整合的临床效果。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。