查询词典 bone-tired

Methods Applying 1,25-_2D_3 induced osteoclast-like multinucleated cells and isolated mature rabbit osteoclasts cocultured with bone slices, the effects of icariin on the differentiation and bone resorbing activity of osteoclasts were investigated.

方法采用1，25-2D3诱导兔骨髓单核细胞形成破骨细胞样细胞以及原代分离的乳兔成熟破骨细胞与骨片共培养的方法，考察淫羊藿苷对破骨细胞的分化及骨吸收功能的影响。

To investigate the morphological changes of megakaryocytes with nuclear extrusion and nucleocytoplasmic separation, the morphological characteristics of megakaryocytes in peripheral blood films, bone marrow smears, and bone marrow biopsies from 4 newly diagnosed patients with primary myelofibrosis, myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloblastic leukemia with maturation (M2) and erythroleukemia (M6) were studied by using light microscope.

为了观察巨核细胞逸核和胞核胞质连体分离的形态学变化，用光镜观察4例初诊血液病患者的血片、骨髓涂片和骨髓切片中巨核细胞形态特征。4例初诊血液病患者为1例原发性骨髓纤维化，1例骨髓增生异常综合征，1例急性粒细胞白血病部分成熟型(M2)和1例红白血病(M6)。

Results The pathology of all 10 cases of nasal lymphomas were T cell Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Ann Arbor stage Ⅰ～Ⅱin9 and 1 in stage IV. The locations of 10 lymphomae were in the anterior portion of one of the nasal cavities, and the lymphomae extended posteriorly along the inferior and/or media nasalis concha in different extent. No bone structure destruction was found in all stage I cases and the bone of the media nasalis concha as well as the uncinate process was partially absorbed in the stage IV nHL. The skin of the external noses adjacent to the lymphoma of the whole 10 cases were swollen in various severity with disappearance of the subcutaneous fat.

结果 10例鼻腔淋巴瘤病理均为T细胞非何杰金淋巴瘤，9例为Ann arbor I～II期，1例Ann Arbor IV期。10例病变均发生于一侧鼻腔前部，沿下鼻甲向后呈不同程度蔓延。9例I期病变均无骨质破坏，相邻鼻背侧皮肤不同程度肿胀，皮下脂肪消失，1例IV期病变可见患侧中鼻甲及钩突骨质部分吸收，同侧眶内肿瘤侵犯。

Results The main histopathologic changes were:① experimental group: inflammatory cell infiltration (1W); inflammatory cell disappearance, fibroblast and capillary tachyauxesis, osteoid tissue and small amount neoformative bone tissue appearance (2 W); fibrous tissue decrease, neoformative bone tissue enlarging and maturity (1～3 M).

结果① 实验组：术后1周，骨缺损区周围有炎性细胞浸润，可见牙槽骨变性坏死；术后2周，炎性渗出明显吸收，成纤维细胞、毛细血管生长活跃，可见骨样组织和少量骨组织；术后1～3个月，新生骨组织范围扩大，钙化程度加强。

Results:(1) FSN can inhibit secondary joints swelling and multi-arthritis evidently, improve the whole condition of rats; at the same time, it can also lighten the synovial inflammation and hyperplasia of lesion joints distinctly, and prevent the joint cartilage and bone from destruction; the collective efficiency of FSN is better than TWP.(2) FSN can raise AA rats low LTT of spleen to normal nearly, remedy the disorder of Th / Ts and Thl / Th2 cells balance in peripheral blood, restrain exorbitant TNF- a ? IL-1 produced by PM O , thereof exert anti-inflammatory and immunoregulation effect.(3) Inside the lesion joints, FSN can depress abnormal hyper-expression of TNF- a mRNA and NF-kB in synovial tissues, as well as advance the expression of Caspase-3 (a proteolytic enzyme of apoptosis), reduce synovial immflamination and proliferation.(4) FSN can lower the expression of VEGF in synovial tissue,reduce neogenetic veins, so inhibit the growth of pannus tissue and the damage of cartilage and bone by that.(5) The above effect of FSN are in proportion to its dosage.Conclusions: FSN has inhibitory effects on symptom and condition of experimental RA, which is better than TWP as a whole.

结果：(1)FSN有明显的抗炎作用，可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀与多关节炎，改善大鼠的全身情况，同时明显减轻病变关节滑膜炎症与增生，防止关节软骨及骨质的破坏，其综合作用优于TWP；(2)FSN还能使AA大鼠低下的脾LTT恢复至接近正常，纠正外周血中T细胞亚群Th／Ts及Th1／Th2平衡紊乱，抑制大鼠PHφ过高的TNF-α、IL-1分泌，而发挥抗炎和免疫调节作用；(3)在病变关节局部，FSN能显著抑制AA大鼠滑膜细胞异常增高的TNF-αmRNA的表达，降低滑膜组织中NF-kB表达，并增加凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3表达，从而抑制滑膜的炎症与增殖；(4)FSN还可下调滑膜组织中VEGF表达，减少血管新生，由此抑制血管翳的形成及其对软骨和软骨下骨的侵蚀；(5)FSN的上述作用皆呈现一定的量效依赖关系，高剂量组作用优于低剂量组。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the clinical value of 99mTc-MDP breast and bone imaging detecting malignancy in breast neoplasma and early bone metastasis.

摘要］ 目的探讨99mTc-亚甲基二磷酸盐（99mTc-MDP）乳腺及全身骨显像对乳腺肿块良恶性的鉴别及早期发现骨转移的临床价值。

The reasons are probably that the micro-environment of cultivation is not perfect enough, engineered bone can not achieve the synchronization of vascularization and neurotization, and construction of the complex of tissue-engineered bone and periosteum is still lack of research.

可能的原因是细胞的培养微环境不够完善，没有实现组织工程骨的同步血管化和神经化，组织工程骨与骨膜复合体的构建目前仍缺乏研究。

The reasons are probably that the micro-environment of cultivation is not perfect enough, engineered bone can not achieve the synchronization of vascularization and neurotization, and construction of the complex of tissue-engineered bone and periosteum is still lack of research.

可能的原因是细胞的培养微环境不够完善，没有实现组织工程骨的同步血管化和神经化，组织工程骨与骨膜复合体的构建目前仍缺乏研究。仁和代写代发医学论文：提供专业的医学论文写作指导，修改，翻译，发表服务。

Sometimes the muscle is not attached directly tothe bone but to a tough, nonstretchable cord, or tendon, that is attached to the bone.

有 些肌肉不与骨骼直接相连，而是连着附在骨骼上的不能收缩的带状组织或腱上。

Sometimes the muscle is not attached directly to the bone but to a tough, nonstretchable cord, or tendon, that is attached to the bone.

肌肉在收缩的同时，也会聚成团。肌肉以条状或片状形式布满全身，存在于皮肤与骨架之间。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。